1、高考英语重点词块练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （一）1. associationn.联合；联想；交往；协会，社团【单句语法填空】(1) I always associate the scene _ the freezing weather and a muddy road.(2) I havent been _(associate) with the project over the last year.(3) Every party needs a straight person. Youll appear fun and funny by _(associate)【句式升级背诵】(4) Th
2、ere are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking.There are many serious health problems _. (用过去分词短语作定语改写)There are many serious health problems _. (association)2. expectationn.预料，预期；期望；盼望【单句语法填空】(1) I participate in the English Speech Contest inexpectation(expect) of defeating
3、my opponent.(2) We cannot expect our children _ (grow) up within a short time. to grow完成句子背诵(3)重要的是，我们要尽全力不辜负父母的期望。What is important is that we should _.(4)伯纳德带着一个空篮子回来了，比预期的要快得多。_, Bernard returned with an empty basket.3. burstv.突然出现；使爆裂【单句语法填空】(1) Hearing the bad news, he burst _anger and decided
4、to take action to fight back.(2) By 933 am, _burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds. (2020浙江)【一句多译背诵】(3)这个可爱的小男孩竟然当众哭了起来，这让所有的宾客哄堂大笑。The lovely boy _in public, which made all the guests _.(burst into)The lovely boy _ in public, which made all the guests _.(burst out)4. at the time当
5、时【单句语法填空】(1) The old man didnt associate his wife with the crime _ the time.(2) Can you make out a plan to travel _of time?(3) Try a bit at _time and then you will make it，which will make you remarkable.【完成句子/句式升级背诵】(4)机会始终都在，关键是你能否抓住。_, and the key is whether you can grasp them.(5) No matter what d
6、ifficulty you meet in learning Chinese, you should give up at no time. (应用文之建议信)No matter what difficulty you meet in learning Chinese, at no time _.5. give way倒塌，向下垮；让步，屈服(to)【单句语法填空】(1) “By no means,” declared the captain, “shall we give way_ disappointment.”(2) The car stopped when the petrol gav
7、e out _ the half way to the destination.(3) He told me a helicopter was _ its way, but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived. (2020浙江)【完成句子背诵】(4)我们决不能再污染环境了。(应用文之环境保护)_ pollute the environment any more.6. pay off成功；得到回报；付清，还清(债务)【单句语法填空】(1) Ten years later, the wife paid _ all the debts that her
8、husband left, beyond others expectations.(2) After graduation，she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay _ their schooling. (3) I desire that I should pay _ the help people have given me.【完成句子背诵】(4)为答谢他的帮助我昨天去拜访了他。I _ yesterday in return for his help.(5)正如谚语所说，有志者事竟成。我们的努力早晚会得到回报。As a proverb g
9、oes, where there is a will, there is a way. _.7. Sb. is thought to be.Despite his fathers successful career,Stephen was thought by many people,including his high school teammates and coaches,to be too short,too thin and too weak to follow in his fathers footsteps.尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为
10、斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。【单句语法填空】(1) The young boy is thought _(be) positive，whenever he gets into trouble.(2) It _(say) that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents，compared with 16% in 1991. (2020全国)【句型转换背诵】(3) It is supposed that he is working in that big company.He _ in that big compa
11、ny.(4) It is said that he has written a new book about workers.He _ a new book about workers.(5) It is thought that he often helps the people in need.He _ the people in need.（二）重点短语6be mentioned in _the features of _former shooter _win an Olympic gold medal for _gold medalist _in the history of _jum
12、p over _matchto _on the wing_on the team_fail to do_get a point_go fromto_a far cry from_attachto_spending time doing_give way_in all directions_with great accuracy_aim at_day in and day out _too . to _follow in ones footsteps _carry on _give up_end up _little-known_far from_beyond ones expectations
13、 _leadto_the Most Valuable Player award_in a row_be myself_inspire sb to do sth_be able to do sth _put in_believe in oneself _living proof _not have to _self-belief_be doubted by _inspire sb with sth _ones determination to do sth _poor conditions _refuse to do sth _achieve ones dream _at the start o
14、f_give (sb) example_compare with_two thirds of_get tangled up with_come off_pull the shoe back on_one after the other_throw away_get up_fight for_raise a big cheer for sb_give sb a chance to do sth_compete in the final_keep sb from doing sth_take part in_get the best out of_make sure_best of all_all
15、 over again_point of view_see as_keep toned_roller skating_at such an advanced age_ask for membership_do sb good_with fresh eyes_go bowling_be+adj+enough to do_in a certain way_hold the world record_give sb a chance_(be) based on_as well as_cant wait for_participate in_involve doing sth_take place _
16、at the beginning of_dive for the ball_send sth straight back to_go wild_see sb doing_tears of happiness_hold a/an place_burst onto_once more_quarter-final_less than_pay off_semi-final_play close match against_contribute greatly to_work well with_identify as _the key to _thanks to. _have the opportun
17、ity to do sth_fight ones way_ups and downs_as soon as_step off_prepare for_vote for _achieve a/an effect_make the greatest impression on_similarities and differences_contribute to_demonstrate ones own skills_set off_as as sb could_be on ones feet_be caught up in_be (a) part of_not but _the opposing
18、arguments_respond to_附：参考答案（一）1. 【单句语法填空】1.with 2.associated 3.association【句式升级背诵】1.associated with smoking 2.in association with smoking2. live up to/meet our parents expectations 4.Much sooner than could be expected3. 【单句语法填空】1.with 2.a【一句多译背诵】1.burst into tears;burst into laughter 2.burst out cry
19、ing;burst out laughing4. 【单句语法填空】1.at 2. ahead 3.a【完成句子/句式升级背诵】4.Opportunities are present all the time 5.should you give up5. 【单句语法填空】1.to 2.on 3.on【完成句子背诵】4.In no way can we6. 【单句语法填空】1.off 2.for 3.back【完成句子背诵】4.paid a visit to him 5.Our efforts will pay off sooner or later7. 【单句语法填空】1.to be 2. is
20、 said【句型转换背诵】3.issupposedtobeworking 2 issaidtohavewritten 3 isoftenthoughttohelp（二）be mentioned in在中被提到the features of 的特点former shooter前射击运动员win an Olympic gold medal for为赢得一枚奥运会金牌gold medalist金牌得主in the history of在的历史上jump over跳过matchto把与匹配起来on the wing在侧翼on the team是该队的成员，效力于该队fail to do没能做get a
21、 point得分go fromto（路）从延伸到a far cry from与大不相同attachto把固定在/附在上spend time doing花费时间做give way倒塌，向下垮in all directions朝四面八方with great accuracy精准地aim at（把）瞄准day in and day out日复一日地too . to太而不能follow in ones footsteps仿效某人，继续某人（尤指家人）的事业carry on继续give up放弃，戒掉end up结束little-known鲜为人知的far from离远；远远不是beyond ones
22、expectations超出某人的预期leadto带领通往the Most Valuable Player award “最有价值球员”奖in a row连续地be myself做我自己inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事be able to do sth能，能够put in投入believe in oneself相信自己living proof活生生的例子not have to不一定，未必self-belief自信be doubted by被怀疑/质疑inspire sb with sth用某物来激励某人ones determination to do sth某人做某事的决
23、心poor conditions不好的条件，恶劣的条件refuse to do sth决绝做某achieve ones dream实现某人的梦想at the start of在开头give (sb) example给某人举例compare with把和作比较two thirds of三分之二get tangled up with与纠缠住一起come off某物脱落pull the shoe back on把鞋穿回去one after the other一个接一个地throw away把扔掉get up站起来fight for.努力争取raise a big cheer for sb引起为某人的
24、巨大欢呼give sb a chance to do sth给某人做某事的机会compete in the final参加决赛keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事take part in参加get the best out of发挥最大功效；最有效地使用户名make sure确保（做）某事best of all最好的是all over again重新做起，从头再来point of view观点see as以身份看待keep toned保持强健roller skating滑旱冰at such an advanced age在如此年迈的年纪ask for membership
25、要求会员资格do sb good对某人有用有好处with fresh eyes用新的眼光go bowling去打保龄球、be + adj + enough to do足够能做in a certain way以某种方式hold the world record保持世界纪录give sb a chance给某人一个机会(be) based on根据as well as也，又cant wait for迫不及待做某事participate in参加involve doing sth包括做某事take place发生at the beginning of在开始时dive for the ball鱼跃救球
26、，扑球send sth straight back to把某物回传给go wild行为疯狂see sb doing看见某人做tears of happiness幸福后泪水hold a/an place占有的地址burst onto突然出现在指突然成功once more再次，又quarter-final四分之一less than少于,不到pay off取得成功；获得回报semi-final半决赛play close match against打一场势均力敌的比赛contribute greatly to为做出巨大贡献work well with和积极合作identify as 确认为the ke
27、y to 的关键thanks to.多亏，幸亏have the opportunity to do sth有机会做某事fight ones way奋力开出一条路ups and downs盛衰；沉浮；苦乐as soon as一旦，一就step off走下prepare for准备迎接vote for投票评选某人为achieve a/an effect取得的效果make the greatest impression on.给留下深刻的印象similarities and differences相同点和不同点contribute to.促成成功demonstrate ones own skills展示某人自己的技能set off出发,启程,动身as as sb could某人尽可能的/地be on ones feet（长时间）站立着be caught up in被卷入；陷入be (a) part of是的一部分not . but .不是而是the opposing arguments反方论点respond to对做出回应
