1、新高考英语完形填空练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （一）The computer plays an important part in our everyday life.It is one of the great _1_ in the world in the _2_ century.It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, _3_ at schools.Today it is used _4_ many ways.It really _5_ the world large wealth (财富) and h
2、appiness.The first computer in the world was _6_ Enid.It was built in America in 1946.It was _7_ and heavy._8_ it was born, it has been developing very fast.Until now it has gone _9_ four periods（时期，阶段）and changed a lot.Therere many kinds of computers.Computers are getting smaller and smaller and co
3、mputing faster and faster.It becomes more and more _10_.The computer can do most of the things _11_ the people.It can help us to _12_ about the real world more quickly, to learn _13_ we want to learn and to think _14_ ourselves._15_ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.1.A
4、.inventions B.discoveries C.robotsD.inventors2.A.twenty-first B.twenties C.twelfth D.twentieth3.A.also B.but also C.too D.either4.A.in B.to C.by D.over5.A.takes B.helpsC.gets D.brings6.A.found B.invented C.calledD.bought7.A.easy B.smallC.large D.light8.A.For B.UntilC.WhenD.Since9.A.by B.acrossC.thro
5、ugh D.against10.A.serious B.harmful. C.dangerous D.helpful11.A.for B.to C.atD.with12.A.set B.tell C.knowD.talk13.A.whatB.that C.which D.who14.A.of B.about C.outD.for15.A.For B.Be C.AsD.To（二）You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, _1_ it is not true.In the desert, as we know, the
6、re is a little _2_, but it is not _3_ for most plants.Still we can see some plants _4_ in the desert.There is _5_ in some places in the desert.We _6_ these places oases.In the oases, there are villages and towns.People grow _7_ kinds of crops in the fields there.People _8_ live outside the oases.The
7、y have camels, sheep and other animals.These animals depend _9_ the desert plants for their food and do not need _10_ water.The _11_ are useful to the desert people in many ways.They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else
8、.The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place.They must always look 12 grass or desert plants for their animals.When there is no more food for their animals, they move to _13_ place.The desert people are _14_.No man in the desert would ever refuse _15_ the people in trouble and g
9、ive them food and water.1.A.and B.but C.or D.so2.A.rainB.rains C.wind D.winds3.A.good B.good enough C.enough good D.enough4.A.live B.to live C.livesD.lived5.A.stones B.plants C.wood D.water6.A.say B.tell C.call D.find7.A.every B.all C.a D.one8.A.also B.too C.either D.still9.A.with B.in C.on D.by10.A
10、.a little B.few C.muchD.any11.A.water B.plants C.cropsD.animals12.A.at B.for C.upD.after13.A.other B.the other C.the others D.another14.A.well B.friend C.friendly D.carefully15.A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help9（三）A strange thing happened to Henry yesterday.He was on a bus and to _1_.So he stood up
11、 and rang the bell._2_ make sure the driver heard him, he rang it twice, but the bus _3_ stop.And the conductor came and shouted _4_ him.The conductor was _5_ angry and spoke _6_ fast that Henry didnt understand _7_.The bus stopped at the next bus and Henry got off.As he got off he heard someone sai
12、d, “ I think he _8_ a foreigner.”When Henry got _9_, he told his wife about it.“How _10_ times did you ring the bell?” his wife asked.“ Twice,” said Henry.“ Well, thats the signal (信号) _11_ the driver _12_ on.” His wife explained, “only the conductor _13_ to ring the bell twice.Thats why the conduct
13、or _14_ so angry!”Henry nodded（点头）.“I _15_,” he said.1.A.got off B.gets off C.get off D.get on2.A.To B.AtC.In D.with3.A.doesnt B.dont C.didnt D.wasnt4.A.inB.on C.of D.at5.A.so B.as C.at D.because6.A.so that B.thatC.so D.why7.A.wordsB.a word C.speech D.song8.A.was B.isntC.is D.am9.A.to home B.at home
14、 C.in home D.home10.A.many B.much C.long D.nice11.A.to B.at C.on D.for12.A.to go B.go C.went on D.goes13.A.allowed B.is allowed C.was allowed D.allow14.A.got B.getsC.is getting D.gotten15.A.seen B.sawC.see D.did附：参考答案和解析（一）1.A。one of 后要用可数名词的复数形式，根据文章意思，可知答案是A。2.D。要表达第几个世纪，应该用“序数词century”，而根据常识，计算机是
15、二十世纪的产物，A项“二十一世纪”与实际不符合。3.B。固定搭配not onlybut (also) 意思是“不但而且”。所以答案是B。4.A。in many ways为一固定用法，表示“在许多方面”。5.D。根据文章大意，可知答案是D，表示“给人们带来财富和快乐”。6.C。因为Enid是名字，故用called。7.C。根据常识可知老式计算机庞大而笨重，故填large。8.D。该句句意为“自它诞生之日起，它的发展就非常迅速”，since在意思和时态上与主句呼应，为正确选项。9.C。动词短语go through表示“经历”。10.D。11.A。用介词for+宾语表示“为人们做事”，故选A。12.
16、C。know about表示“了解”，侧重于有关某人或某事的具体情况。13.A。learn后面接的是一个宾语从句，而且连接词在从句中做learn 的宾语，所以只能用what，因为that在宾语从句中是纯连词，只能起连接作用，不能做句子成分。14.D。think of表示“想起；认为”；think about表示“考虑”；think out表示“想出”；根据文章含义，答案应是D。15.C。介词as表示“作为”，为正确选项。（二）1.B。空白部分两句构成转折关系，故选择并列连词but。2.B。沙漠中风多雨少，rain一词为不可数名词，其复数形式rains表示雨水多，故应选rain。3.D。这里讲沙
17、漠中的一点点雨水，并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要，故选择enough。4.A。see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，这里应用省去to 的动词不定式。5.D。沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水，故选water。6.C。call 在这里意为“将称为”为正确选项。7.B。every, a和one 后面都应该接可数名词单数，不能放在kinds 前面。all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。8.A。表示“也”时，too 一般放在肯定句末，either放在否定句末，also 放在句中，在此为正确选项，而still 不合题意。9.C。固定说法depend on意为“依靠”、“凭借”。1
18、0.C。一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来，说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候，不像其他动物那样需要太多的水，故选择much。11.D。通读本段不难发现，本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途，故选animals。12.B。固定说法look for 意思为“寻找”。13.D。other 后接可数名词时应用复数形式；the other 后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个，不合文意。14.C。根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人，说明他们彼此友好。15.D。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝干某事”。（三）1.C。从上下文意思可知他准备下车，故选get off。2.A。他按两次电铃的目的是希望列
19、车员能听见。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故选to。3.C。文章主要讲述过去发生的事情。应用一般过去时，故选didnt.4.D。shout at sb 意为“对某人大吵，大嚷”，故选at。5.A。由文章可知，列车员很生气，用副词so来修饰“angry”与下文that 构成固定搭配，即sothat，意思是“如此以至”。6.C。与上题同解。7.B。根据文意可知列车员的话乘客一句也没有听懂。故选a word。8.C。因为是直接引语，所以这里用一般现在时。故选is。9.D。got为不接物动词，可以直接接副词home，意为“到家”。10.A。分析四个选项，只有how many后可接可数名词复数。11.D。这里for表示一种限定，指专门给驾驶员的信号。12.A。根据文意可知按两次车铃是提醒司机继续前进的信号，动词不定式在此作后置定语，故选to go。13.B。列车员与allow之间构成被动关系，这里应用被动语态，故选is allowed。14.A。列车员生气的情况已发生，所以用一般过去时，故选got。15.C。根据文意，这位乘客知道列车员生气的原因之后，应说“I see.”。3
