1、高考英语高频易错易混词汇一、单复数同形单词1.sheepsheep 绵羊2.ChineseChinese 中国人3.meansmeans 方式;方法4.seriesseries 系列5.speciesspecies 物种;种类6.deerdeer 鹿二、有无s意义不同的单词(左侧为不可数名词,右侧+s后变意)1.manner态度manners 礼貌 2.interest兴趣interests利益3.good益处goods 货物4.force力量forces军队5.work 工作works 著作;工厂6.arm 手臂arms 武器7.water 水-waters 水域8.paper 纸-pape
2、rs 试卷;文件9.exercise锻炼、运动exercises练习 10.spirit精神in high spirits情绪高11.time时间times时代、次数、倍数12.direction方向directions 说明书13.instruction 指令-instructions 说明书14.wood木头woods 树林15.congratulation 祝贺congratulations 祝贺;贺词16.fruit水果fruits几种水果 17.sand沙子sands沙滩18.chicken鸡肉chickens小鸡三、抽象名词具体化抽象名词(不可数)具体化(表达个体概念时,是可数名词
3、)surprise惊讶a surprise一件令人惊讶的事success成功a success一个(件)成功的人(事)honour荣誉an honour一个(件)引起尊敬的人(事)failure失败a failure一个(件)失败的人(事)comfort安慰acomfort一件令人安慰的人或事pleasure愉快apleasure一个(件)乐事/趣事honour荣誉an honour一个(件)引起尊敬的人(事)failure失败a failure一个(件)失败的人(事)四、最常见考的不可数名词单词词义单词词义advice建议baggage/luggage行李change零钱furniture家
4、具hair头发homework家庭作业information信息knowledge知识money钱news新闻;消息progress进步traffic交通equipment设备meat肉room空间luck运气music音乐housework家务fun乐趣wealth财富milk牛奶weather天气orange橙汁food食物work工作paper纸bread面包trouble麻烦五、易混淆的词义有区别的词1.loud出声地loudly吵闹地2.close adv.近地(具体)closely adv.仔细地,密切地(抽象)。3.late迟lately最近4.wide adv.宽地(具体)wi
5、dely adv.广泛地(抽象)5.sharp adv.正,指时刻;锋利的sharply锐利地6.hard adv.努力地,(雨、雪)猛烈地 adj.困难的hardly adv.几乎不7.free免费地;免费的;空闲的freely自由地8.high adv.高地(具体)highly adv.高度地,非常,极为赞许地(抽象)9.deep adv.深地(具体)deeply adv.深深地(抽象)10.late adv.迟,晚 adj.迟的,晚的lately adv.最近later adv.后来adj.后来的,“时间段later”久后,later on后来,sooner or later迟早late
6、st adj.最近的,最新的。11.ago 以前(以现在为起点,用于一般过去时)before 以前(以过去为起点,用于过去完成时)12.beside prep.在旁边besides adv.除此之外(还),此外13.rise vi.上升,(日、月、星辰)升起,起身raise vt.举起,提起,扶起,养育,饲养,筹集arise vi.出现六、同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语,但意义不同go on doing(继续干同一件事)go on to do(接着去干另一件事)stop doing sth.(停止正在干的事)stop to do sth.(停下来去干某事)regret doing(后悔干了某事)
7、regret to do(相当于be sorry to do)mean doing(意味着干)mean to do(想干)try doing(尝试做)try to do(设法做)forget/remember doing(忘记记得已做过的事)forget/remember to do(忘记记得要干的事)七、只接不定式作宾语的动词和词组decide, expect, refuse, wish, hope, order, promise, pretend, offer, happen, seem, make up one s mind, used, be about, be able, have等
8、。八、只接动名词作宾语的词和词组mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, escape, keep, suggest, appreciate, practise, delay, finish, feel like, look forward to, cant help, keep (on), miss, be used to, excuse, be worth, imagine, put off, give up等。九、某些动词直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时,宾补要用不定式forbid, advise, allow, permit, admit, consider等:We
9、forbid smoking here.(宾语)We forbid you to smoke here.(宾补)十、主动表被动的词语或短语need/require/want/deserve doing=need/require/want/deserve to be done 需要/值得(被)做be worth doing=be worthy of doing 值得(被)做be to blame 应受责备sell well/wash easily/write smoothly 卖得好/容易洗/书写 流利十一、有些不规则动词有两种过去式或两种过去分词形式,意义一般不同,极易弄混hang, hang
10、ed, hanged(绞死)hang, hung, hung(挂起)light, lit, lit(点燃,作谓语)light, lighted, lighted(过去分词作形容词用时,意谓燃烧着的,作定语)drink, drank, drunk/drunken(喝,饮;过去分词作形容词同时,意谓醉的,drunk多作表语,drunken多作定语)sink, sank, sunk/sunken(下沉;过去分词sunken作形容词用时,作定语)bear, bore, born(出生)bear, bore, borne(结果;生育)The woman, who was born in 1940,has borne five children.lie(撒谎), lied, lied, lying lie(躺,卧,位于)lay, lain, lying3