1、Lesson 28 No parkingLesson 28 No parkingSunshine English 初二精英 -Joy 2013.10.191第1页，共38页。词汇词汇rareancientmythtroubleeffectturn课文内容课文内容1.用英文简述文章内容。用英文简述文章内容。2.找出文中的宾语从句。找出文中的宾语从句。3.What is Jasper Whites problem?2第2页，共38页。rare adj.罕见的，稀有的，生罕见的，稀有的，生的的 rare visitors 稀客稀客 吃牛排时我们把烧的程度分为：吃牛排时我们把烧的程度分为：rare/h
2、alf-done 半生的，半生的，medium 七成熟七成熟 well-done 熟透的熟透的 It is rare for sb.to do sth.某人很少做某事某人很少做某事。eg.It is rare for him to be late for class.他很少上课迟到。他很少上课迟到。3第3页，共38页。rarely adv.几乎不（否定词）几乎不（否定词）=not often/seldomeg.I rarely go to a movie,because I have no time.我很少去看电影，因为我没时间我很少去看电影，因为我没时间4第4页，共38页。myth n.神话
3、故事神话故事 近义词扩充：近义词扩充：legend 传说，传奇；传说，传奇；传奇人物传奇人物 LOL league of legends 英雄联盟英雄联盟 story 故事故事 tale 故事故事 fairy tale 童话故事童话故事 novel 小说小说 fable 寓言寓言 5第5页，共38页。trouble n.麻烦麻烦 1.have trouble with sb./sth.与与有矛盾、与有矛盾、与 有摩擦有摩擦 eg.When he moved in,he has had trouble with cars and their owners.自从他搬进去后，就一直和汽车以及车主们有
4、自从他搬进去后，就一直和汽车以及车主们有摩擦。摩擦。6第6页，共38页。trouble n.麻烦麻烦 2.have trouble in doing sth.做做.有困难有困难 =have difficulty in doing sth.eg.I had no trouble in finishing the work with your help.有了你的帮忙，完成这项工作对我来说毫无困有了你的帮忙，完成这项工作对我来说毫无困难。难。eg.我在拼写方面有问题。我在拼写方面有问题。I have trouble in spelling.7第7页，共38页。trouble n.麻烦麻烦 3.be
5、in trouble 有麻烦有麻烦eg.I am in trouble now.I just experienced a car accident.我现在有麻烦了，我刚刚才经历了一场车祸。我现在有麻烦了，我刚刚才经历了一场车祸。8第8页，共38页。trouble v.找麻烦，打扰找麻烦，打扰 eg.Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you!（谚）永远不要惹是生非。（谚）永远不要惹是生非。9第9页，共38页。effect n.效果，效果，影响影响eg.He was sick from the effect of weather.因为天气的影
6、响他生病了。因为天气的影响他生病了。have an effect on sb./sth.对对影响影响 eg.吸烟有害健康。吸烟有害健康。Smoking has a bad effect on health.10第10页，共38页。turn v.使变换使变换，使变为，使变为 turn A into/to B 把把A变成变成Beg.Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.贾斯珀希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头。贾斯珀希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头。热能把冰变成水。热能把冰变成水。Heat can turn ice
7、into water.11第11页，共38页。Medusa Gorgon是希腊神话中的蛇发女妖三姐妹，居住在遥远的西方，是海神福耳库斯的女儿。她们的头上和脖子上都布满鳞甲，头发都是一条条蠕动的毒蛇，都长着野猪的獠牙，还有一双铁手和金翅膀，任何看到她们的人都会立即变成石头。在Gorgon蛇发女妖三姐妹中，只有Medusa是凡身，她的姐姐Stheno丝西娜和Euryale尤瑞艾莉都是魔身。据说Medusa曾经是一位美丽的少女，而为海皇波塞冬所爱。可她自视长得好，竟然不自量力地和智慧女神比起美来。雅典娜被激怒了，她施展法术，把Medusa的那头秀发变成了无数毒蛇。美女因此成了妖怪。更可怕的是，她的两
8、眼闪着骇人的光，任何人哪怕只看她一眼，也会立刻变成毫无生气的一块大石头。12第12页，共38页。13第13页，共38页。14第14页，共38页。15第15页，共38页。Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.1.believe in 相信，信任相信，信任 eg.I believe in god.我我相信相信上帝。上帝。2.one of those rare people A of B 结构结构 那些少见的人们当中的一个那些少见的人们当中的一个 16第16页，共38页。Jasper White
9、is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.3.who believes in ancient myths 做定语，修饰做定语，修饰one eg.Lily is the girl who is standing in the classroom.李丽就是那个站在教室李丽就是那个站在教室里里的女孩。的女孩。eg.巴黎是我最喜欢的城市巴黎是我最喜欢的城市 Paris is the city（that/which）I love most.17第17页，共38页。but ever since he moved in,he has
10、had trouble with cars and their owners.ever since 的语气比的语气比since要强，表示要强，表示“从那以后从那以后一直就一直就”，主句通常用完成时。，主句通常用完成时。eg.Ever since he left school,he has never practiced(练习练习)English.自从他毕业，他就再没练习过英语了。自从他毕业，他就再没练习过英语了。18第18页，共38页。Because of this,he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even onc
11、e.1.because of 与与because 的区别的区别：because 是连词，后面接是连词，后面接句子句子：eg.We should treasure(珍惜珍惜)time because time is short.我们应该珍惜时间，因为时间短暂。我们应该珍惜时间，因为时间短暂。19第19页，共38页。Because of this,he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.because of 是介词短语，后面不能接句子，只能接是介词短语，后面不能接句子，只能接名词名词，句词短语句词短语或或代
12、词代词。eg.Life has become easier because of modern machines.生活因为现代机械而变得很简单。生活因为现代机械而变得很简单。2.be able to=can 能够做某事能够做某事eg.The little girl is able to wash her face by herself.20第20页，共38页。Grammar21第21页，共38页。定义定义：修饰一个：修饰一个名词名词或或代词代词的从句称为定语从的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词先行词后面。后面。关系词关系词：引导定语从句的关联词引导定语从句的
13、关联词称称为关系词。为关系词。关系代词有：关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose等；等；关系副词有：关系副词有：where,when,why等。等。22第22页，共38页。把下面两句话合并成一句话：把下面两句话合并成一句话：A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can flyA plane is a machine that/which can fly.飞机就是一种能飞机的机器。飞机就是一种能飞机的机器。先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系the machinea machine先行词先行词关系词关系
14、词23第23页，共38页。关系词关系词3 3个作用：个作用：1.1.引导定语从句。引导定语从句。2.2.代替先行词。代替先行词。3.3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。在定语从句中担当一个成分。24第24页，共38页。关系代词用法关系代词用法 关系代词关系代词 指代指代 在从句中在从句中 的作用的作用 that which who whom whose(=of which)人物人物 主宾主宾 主宾主宾 主宾主宾 宾宾 定定 人人 人人人物人物 物物 25第25页，共38页。This is a book.The cover is red.This is a book whose cover is re
15、d.This is a book the cover of which is red.The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.The girl whowhomthat we saw yesterday is Mary.26第26页，共38页。关系副词的用法关系副词的用法关系副词关系副词指代指代在从句中的作用在从句中的作用when(=at/in/on/during which)where(=in/at which)why(=for which)时间时间时间状语时间状语地点地点地点状语地点状语原因原因原因状语原因状语27第27页，共38页。1.This is t
16、he town.I was born in the town.This is the town where I was born.2.We will never forget the day.I was born on the day.We will never forget the day when I was born.3.This is the reason.I was late for school for the reason.This is the reason why/for which I was late for school.28第28页，共38页。Practice1.Th
17、e man _is talking to me is Mike.2.The school _is famous here has a long history.3.I live in the house _windows are very big.4.He is the boy _ we are waiting for.that/whothat/whichwhosewho/whom29第29页，共38页。5.I will never forget the day _we were in the country.6.This is the park _you took photos last S
18、unday.7.That was the reason _ he was late for school.whenwhere why30第30页，共38页。比较下列句子1.This is the park _we visited yesterday.This is the park_my father worked last year.2.I will never forget the day_I was born.I will never forget the day_we spent together last year.whichthatwherewhenwhichthat31第31页，
19、共38页。只能用只能用that 的情况：的情况：1.先行词被最高级先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时；、序数词修饰时；2.先行词有先行词有all,only,very,last,few,little,much,none,some,any,every,no 等修饰时；等修饰时；3.先行词是先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing 时；时；4.先行词既有人先行词既有人,又有物；又有物；5.由由who和和which提问的句子；提问的句子；6.主句是主句是There be 结构时结构时.32第32页，共38页。1.All _ we have to do is
20、to practice every day.先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。等。thatWhat we have to do is to practice every day.33第33页，共38页。2.The first lesson _ I learned will never be forgotten.先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰。先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰。that34第34页，共38页。3.I have read all the books _ you gave me.先行词
21、被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last,just,all,any,every,few,little,no,some 等修等修饰。饰。that35第35页，共38页。4.They talked of things and persons _ they remembered in the school.先行词既有人又有物时。先行词既有人又有物时。that36第36页，共38页。写在最后写在最后成功的基础在于好的学习习惯成功的基础在于好的学习习惯The foundation of success lies in good habits37第37页，共38页。谢谢大家荣幸这一路，与你同行ItS An Honor To Walk With You All The Way讲师：XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日 38第38页，共38页。
