1、六年级英语上下册课内重难点知识点睛目录6A.16A Module1.16A Module2.206A Module3.326B.466B Module1.466B Module2.606B Module3.7216A6A Module1词汇Module 1 Unit 1cyclev.骑自行车badmintonn.羽毛球go cycling去骑自行车go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳go to a restaurant去一家餐馆go to the park去公园watch TV看电视see a film看一部电影play badminton打羽毛球play football踢足
2、球play games做游戏membern.成员，会员relativen.亲戚cousinn.堂（表）兄弟姐妹granddaughter n.孙女，外孙女grandsonn.孙子，外孙classmaten.同班同学family member家庭成员family tree家谱elseadv.别的，其他的what else别的什么onlyadv.仅仅2Module 1 Unit 2lie-lied-liedv.撒谎v.位于n.谎言lie-lay-lainv.躺lyingv-ingliarn.骗子lie to sb.对某人撒谎The town lies on the coast.这座城市位于海边。t
3、ell a lie撒谎lie in bed躺在床上discussionn.讨论discussv.讨论discuss sth.with classmates与同学讨论某事pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染pollute the environment污染环境air pollution空气污染promisev.承诺n.承诺promise to reuse shopping bags承诺循环使用购物袋promise not to pollute the air承诺不污染空气break the promise违背诺言keep the promise信守诺言reusev.再利用usev.使
4、用usefuladj.有用的uselessadj.无用的reuse shopping bags重复使用购物袋use sth.to do sth.=use sth.for doing sth.用某物做某事friendlyadj.友好的friendn.朋友friendshipn.友谊be friendly/kind to others对别人友好的kindadj.友好的kindnessn.仁慈unkindadj.不友善的helpfuladj.有帮助的helpless adj.无用的helpv.帮助helpern.帮手help each other互相帮助help others帮助别人3naughty
5、adj.淘气的He is naughty.He always plays tricks on others.他很淘气，他总是捉弄别人。oceann.洋，海洋,大海Earthn.地球environmentn.环境landn.陆地，大地rubbish bin n.垃圾箱the Pacific Ocean太平洋Friends of the Earth地球之友help keep the environment clean帮助保持环境整洁look after the environment保护环境pick up rubbish捡起垃圾leave rubbish into rubbish bin把垃圾扔到
6、垃圾箱tell people not to leave rubbish告诉人们不要丢垃圾almostadv.几乎neveradv.从不almost every day几乎每天4Module 1 Unit 3plan-planned-plannedv.计划n.计划plan to do sth.计划做某事cost-cost-costv.花费n.花费sth.cost sb.some money某人花钱买某物spend-spent-spentv.度过，花费spend some time(in)doing sth.花时间做某事sb.spend some money on sth.某人花钱买某物activ
7、ityn.活动(单数)activitiesn.活动(复数)actv.扮演actionn.动作，行动actorn.男演员actressn.女演员activeadj.积极的Jacky Chen is a famous actor.He acted as a policeman inthis action film.成龙是一个著名演员。他在这部动作电影中扮演一名警察。take an active part in sth.积极参加某事luckyadj.幸运的luckilyadv.幸运地unluckyadj.不幸的unluckily adv.不幸地luckn.运气sunnyadj.晴朗的sunn.太阳c
8、ollectv.收集collection n.收藏品collect shells拾贝壳islandn.岛屿bayn.海湾dragonn.龙seasiden.海边，海滨weekend n.周末on Lucky Island在幸运岛in Sandy Bay在沙湾at the weekend/at weekends在周末Space Museum太空博物馆5marketn.市场spacen.太空museum n.博物馆tripn.旅行barbecue n.烧烤kiten.风筝sandcastlen.沙堡albumn.照片簿，集邮册have a barbecue/picnic 进行一次烧烤/野餐fly
9、kites放风筝make sandcastles堆沙堡make an album制作一本相册a photo of my family and me一张我和我家人的照片6练习Unit 1Alice always goes _ with her mother.(shop)1.I sometimes go _ with my cousin.(cycle)2.Tom is one of my _.(relative)3.My _ are going to stay with my family for a week.(cousin)Module 1 其他常见短语搭配U1get sth.from sb.
10、从某人那里得到某物Happy birthday!生日快乐！a lot of presents and birthday cards许多礼物和生日卡片U2like to play=like playing喜欢玩talk to/with sb.和某人谈话talk about sth.谈论某事talk to sb.about sth.和某人谈论某事go out at night晚上外出walk to school=go to school on foot步行去上学share food with sb.和某人分享某物be late for school上学迟到get angry变得生气notat al
11、l一点也不，根本不on Saturday在周六study/work hard努力学习/工作live in the USA住在美国for the first time第一次U3a map of一张的地图have lunch/dinner吃午饭/晚饭eat ice cream吃冰激凌play tennis/football/basketball/badminton 打网球/踢足球/打篮球/打羽毛球come back回来get there到达那里far(away)from离远by bus/take a bus乘公交车74.The old lady in this photo is my _ moth
12、er,my grandmother.(mother)答案：1.shopping2.cycling3.relatives4.cousins5.mothersUnit 21.Tony is a _.He tells _ all the time,so nobody believes him.Nowhe is _ again.(lie)2.We should plant more trees to fight against air _.(pollute)3.Dont eat _ food.Its bad for your health.(pollute)4.These boxes are _,an
13、d we can _ them next time.(use)5.He is very _ to us and he is also one of the good _ of his teacher.(help)6.Thank you for what youve done for me.You cant be _.(help)7.You should be a little _ to your new classmate.(friend)8.Jenny was _ because she lost her wallet yesterday.(happy)答案：1.liar,lies,lyin
14、g2.pollution3.polluted4.useful,reuse5.helpful,helpers6.more helpful7.friendlier8.unhappyUnit 31._,none of them passed the exam yesterday.(luck)2.We wish you great _ and a happy new year!(lucky)3.Tomorrow will be a _ day.(sun)Lets go _ in the park.(fish)4.Collecting stamps is an interesting _.(act)5.
15、Lets go _ shells at the beach this weekend.(collection)6.Please send me some _ of your new flat.It must be very nice.(photo)7.How about _ a picnic in the yard?(have)答案：1.Unluckily2.luck3.sunny,fishing4.activity5.collecting6.photos7.having86AModule1 句型一、How many/How much 句型句型用法例句Howmany.意为“多少”后接可数名词复
16、数，用来提问人/物的数量-How many uncles do you have?(U1)-I have one uncle./I have two uncles.【注】提问可数名词数量时总用复数形式，回答根据实际数量，1 为单数，1 为复数【试一试】There is a book on the desk.(对划线部分提问)How many books are there on the desk?句型用法例句Howmuch.意为“多少”用来提问：不可数名词的量物品的价格事物的重量 How much money do you have?How much(money)is the dress?Ho
17、w much does the pig weigh?【注】询问“钱”的多少，常见的回答有(即修饰不可数名词的表数量的词)：a lot of;lots of;much;little;a little;plenty of;a great deal of;huge amounts of.掌握询问价格的几种句型另：How much does this dress cost?/Whats the price of./How much should I pay for.?常见的钱币单位：dollar(s);cent(s);yuan;pound(s);penny(pence).掌握常考的询问重量的句型：Ho
18、w heavy is/are.?9二、“介绍”人/物的句型This is+限定词+名词;复数形式 These are.限定词包括冠词、不定代词如 all,both,some、数词、所有格等e.g.This is my grandfather.These are my family and relatives.(U1)三、表示“习惯性/频度的动作”的句型提问What do you usually do with your mum at weekends?with“和.一起”后接的人称代词用宾格对“事件或发出的行为”提问用疑问词 what，对应的特殊疑问句中的实义动词改为 do，因询问的是习惯性的
19、动作，时态为一般现在时，助动词用 do/does回答I usually play badminton with her at weekends.频度从大到小：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever频度副词在句中的位置：行为动词前，be/助动词/情态动词后e.g.She is always kind to others./She is never late for school.(U2)She sometimes watches TV and never goes out at night.(U2)Kitty always finishes her home
20、work on time.She never leaves it for tomorrow.四、what else 句型e.g.What else do you do with her?(U1)你还和她做什么？【同义句】What other things do you do with her?What else things do you do with her?句型转换I usually play badminton with her at weekends.改为一般疑问句Do you usually play badminton with her atweekends?对不同部分提问1）对
21、 usually 提问2）对 her 提问3）对 at weekends 提问How often do you play badminton with her?Whom do you usually play badminton with atweekends?When do you usually play badminton with her?改为否定句I never/dont play badminton with her atweekends.10五、not.at all 句型e.g.She doesnt talk at all.（U2）她根本不讲话。【反义句型】She talks v
22、ery much.not.at all一点也不；根本不Im not busy at all.我一点也不忙。（在回答别人的问话时也可简略回答）-Are you busy?Not at all.【补充】Not at all.也可用于应答别人的“感谢”或“道歉”，意为“不用谢，没关系”例题：Louise doesnt tell lies to others at all.(保持原句意思不变)Louise never tells lies to others.六、have/has been to 句型e.g.Ive already been to North City Park.我去过城北公园。hav
23、e been to 现在完成时，指去过（现已回来）have gone to 指去了某地（还未回来）句型转换Ive already been to North City Park.改为一般疑问句Have you been to North City Park yet?助动词have提前，动词的过去分词保持不变，already 改为 yet 改为否定句I havent been to North City Park yet.对 to North CityPark 提问Where have you been?where 对地点副词（在句中一般作状语成分）提问例题：Where have you bee
24、n?I looked everywhere for you.Where is Mr.Li?He has gone to the UK.七、并列句型e.g.She cant sing or read.(U2)她不会读也不会写。肯定句中连接并列成分的 and 变为否定句时，要改为 orand,or 和 but 都是连词，在句中连接两个及以上的并列成分，所连接的两个成分必须一致。改为肯定句：She can sing and read.例题：1）They sat down and talk about something.应为 talked解析：谈论的是过去发生的两个并列动作，用 and 连接时，两边
25、时态一致2）They started to dance and sang.11应为 sing解析：start 后接不定式作宾语，两个不定式在句中起相同的作用，用 and 连接时，第二个to 省略3）I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.应为 whispering解析：see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，“我”看见“两个男人”做着两个并列的动作，and两边都用-ing 形式八、表“征求建议”的句型，表“怎么样，如何”句型例句 How/What about+名词或动词的-ing 形式 Lets+动词原形,shall we?S
26、hall we+动词原形？Why dont we+动词原形？Why not+动词原形？What/How about playing football?Lets play football,shall we?Shall we play football?Why dont we play football?Why not play football?对于“建议”的回答：同意：1）Thats great/wonderful!/Sounds great!2）Thats a good idea！3）All right.婉拒：1）Im afraid.(I have no time/its too late
27、)2）Id rather not.The weather report says its going to rain.3）Sorry,but I cant make it today.九、be going to 句型e.g.Were going to visit Canada next month.“be going to+动词原形”，是进行时表将来（含有意图）的动作的一种形式可接时间状语如：tomorrow，this(afternoon)，next(year)，now，soon，when 引导的从句等，对其提问用特殊疑问词 when句型转换Were going to visit Canada
28、 nextmonth.改为一般疑问句Are you going to visit Canada nextmonth?12 改为否定句We arent going to visit Canada nextmonth.对 next month 提问When are you going to visit Canada?对 Canada 提问Which place are you going to visit nextmonth?which place 对于具体的地点名词提问，visit 为及物动词，后接宾语 对 visit Canada 提问What are you going to do next
29、 month?注意：when 与 what time 的用法【同】询问做某事的具体时间（钟点）时，两者可互换【异】在特指询问钟表所表示的具体时间时，只能用 what timeWhat time is it?=Whats the time?在询问事件发生的年/月份、日期、星期等非钟点性时间时只用 when十、“选择疑问句”句型提出两种或两种以上情况,需要对方作出选择回答的疑问句1)构成:一般疑问句+or+第二选项？特殊疑问句+第一选项(+第二选项)+or+第三选项？2)选择疑问句的结构与特殊疑问句相同，即要具体回答，不可以用 yes/no 回答e.g.-Is Sandy Bay near or
30、far away from Spring Bay?(U3)-Its far away from Spring Bay.-Which do you prefer,coffee or tea?Tea,please.nearprep.“在.附近，靠近”far(away)from介词短语，“离.远”【同义句转换】Happy Town is not near Spring Bay.=Happy Town is far(away)from Spring Bay.136AModule 1 语法汇总一、how 引导的疑问句(1)词组辨析词组提问内容回答方式例句howoften发生频率(多久几次)频率副词频率词
31、组-How often do you usuallyvisit your friends?-I go to see them twice aweek.how long时间长度(或度量长度)for+时间段since+时间点/从句-How long have youattended this school?-For three years.how soon多久之后(自现在起）in+时间段-How soon will thevisitors come here?-In about 40 minutes.(2)频率词组次数表达间隔表达once a day/week/month/year一天/周/月/年
32、一次every day/week/month/year每天/周/月/年twice a day/week/month/year一天/周/月/年两次every other day/week/month每隔一天/周/月数字+times+a day/week/month一天/周/月次（三次以上）three times a week 一周三次five times a month 一月五次ten times a year 一年十次every+数字+时间单位复数每every three days 每三天every four years 每四年every two months 每两个月二、频率副词的用法(1)
33、含义：频率副词是副词的一种，修饰动词，表示动作发生的频率程度。(2)排列：按照递减频率可排列为always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)hardly ever(几乎不)never(从不)(3)位置：位于助动词之后，实义动词之前14She is always friendly to others.They usually go to the park to play.Do you often play badminton with him?sometimes 还可放在句首或句尾，不影响句序Sometimes I go by car.I like to
34、be on my own sometimes.(4)sometimes,some times,sometime,some time 用法辨析单词词组用法例句sometimes副词-有时候Sometimes I go swimming with myfriends.some times名词词组-几次/几倍They have already met each other sometimes this year.sometime副词-某个时候形容词-曾经的I want to visit my aunt sometime.我想改天去看看我姑姑。He was sometime basketball pl
35、ayer at theuniversity.他曾经是大学里的篮球运动员。some time名词词组-一段时间The game will last for some time.三、现在完成时(1)结构肯定句否定句一般疑问句have/has done(过去分词)havent/hasnt donehave/has+主语+done(2)用法 影响性用法：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。Its 4:30 p.m.,Ben and Leon have finished their work,they are playing chess now.（下象棋是两个人完成工作后的影响和结果）延续性用法：发生
36、在过去的动作一直持续到现在并有可能持续下去。Mary has worked here for 8 years.（Mary 在这从过去到现在已经工作八年了，可能还将继续工作下去）15 重复性用法：某一动作在过去重复发生并且延续至今My father has always gone to work by bike.（我爸爸从过去到现在经常骑车上班重复的动作，可能之后还会如此）(3)标志时间状语 since+表过去的时间点/从句：since 2009/since he leftOur life has changed greatly since 2000.Lily has kept this boo
37、k since she came back.Lily 自从回来就借了这本书。【注意】since 后面所接的从句要用一般过去时这里的“借”不是用短暂动词 borrow，而要用对应的延续动词 keep for+时间段：for ten yearsShe has been here for two weeks.so far,up till now 到目前为止before 以前；之前in the last(past)few(three/five)years 在过去的几(三/五)年里I have met Professor Green before.Theres something wrong with
38、the new product.We have received lots of complaints so far.already(已经),just(刚刚),yet(尚，还)already:用于肯定句中，放在助动词之后(如 have)，实义动词之前He has already told me about that thing.just:用于肯定句中，放在助动词之后(如 have)，实义动词之前He has just told me about that thing.yet:用于否定句和一般疑问句句末He hasnt told me about that thing yet.(4)例句对比I
39、worked here.我在这工作过 仅强调动作发生的时间是在过去I have worked here.我在这工作过强调在这工作过的影响I have worked here for 5 years.我在这工作五年了。强调动作的延续，从过去到现在已工作五年，可能还会持续下去。四、have been to,have gone to,have been in 的用法辨析词组含义是否接段时间例句16have been to曾经到过某地行：说明有过某种经历但现已不在那否The pupils have beentoShanghai Museumtoday.They are back now.have go
40、ne to去往某地人未归：现在正在某地或去往某地的途中否-Hello!Could I speakto Lily?-Sorry,she is not in.She has gone toBeijing.have been in待在某地已多久：待在某地已多长时间现还在那里是My uncle has been inLondon for five years.He will be back nextyear.注意：后面为 home,there,here 等副词时，to 要省略I have been there three times with my parents.五、一般将来时(1)结构肯定句否定句
41、一般疑问句will dowont dowill+主语+dobe going to do(do:动词原形)be not going to dobe+主语+going to do(2)含义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态(3)标志时间状语:tomorrow 型：tomorrow morning,tomorrows meeting next 型：next month,next week in+段时间型：in a year,in three weeks,in an hour 上下暗示型：from now on,in the future(4)二者区别侧重方面will dobe going to do预
42、测方面说话人认为会发生Im sure tomatoeswill be expensive.有迹象表明会发生Look at the clouds!It is going to rain.17打算方面说话临时决定-What a heavy box!-I will help you to carryit.早已拟定计划We are going to repaintthe room next month.例题：1.There _(be)a charity show at school hall next week,isnt there?解析：“next week”表明是将要发生的事情，用一般将来时。主语
43、为“a charity”，则 be 动词为is going to be 或 will be。反义疑问部分谓语为 isnt，则陈述部分谓语应与其保持一致包含 is，即 is going to be，故答案为 is going to be。2.Im busy now.I _(talk)to you after school this afternoon.解析：“now”表明对话是正在发生的，“talk to you”发生的时间今天下午放学后，所以用一般将来时，且这是说话人临时决定,所以用 will do，故答案为 will talk。六、spend,cost,take,pay 用法辨析单词作谓语时
44、主语花费类别常用句型spend人金钱时间spend time/money(in)doing花费时间/金钱做某事I spend too much time watching television.spend time/money on sth 花费在上She spent$100 on a new dress.cost物金钱sth.cost sb some money某物花费某人钱The meal cost us about 40 yuan.takeIt(形式主语)时间It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间(to do sth.真主语)It took
45、 me two hours to finish all thehomework.pay人金钱pay money for sth.为花了钱She pays$200 a week for this apartment.pay for sb.替某人付款Dont worry!I will pay for you.18七、hardhardly 用法辨析单词词性+含义用法hardly副词：几乎不hardly ever 几乎不；几乎从来hard副词：努力地大量地You must work/study hard.认真工作/努力学习It began to rain hard.下大雨形容词：坚硬的艰难的hard
46、wooden floor 硬木地板Its hard to do sth.难以做某事Its hard to believe such a thing.八、如何乘坐交通工具提问：-How are we going to get there?-How do you get to school?回答方式常用表达例句by+交通工具by 后无冠词交通工具为单数by car/bus/trainship/boat/subway特殊:on footThey go to school bysubway every day.He got there on foot.take+限定词+交通工具take a train
47、/bus/ship/cab/subway特殊:ride a horse/bikeShe took the train to NewYork every week.by+水/陆/空by water 从水路 by air 乘飞机by sea 经水路 by land 从陆路They often travel bysea every summer.动词短语(后接地点副词省略介词 to)walk to 步行去 drive to 开车去fly to 乘飞机去 ride to 骑车去walk home/there/here/whereThey drove to the stationjust now.Jac
48、k flew there last Sunday.附注：与交通有关短语登机/登船 board the plane/ship上车/船/飞机 get on the bus/train上汽车/出租车 get in the car/taxi下车/船/飞机 get off the bus/train下汽车/出租车 get out of the car/taxi19九、时间介词搭配时间介词搭配in用于一个较大的时间段前，在某个世纪、年代、某年、某月、季节泛指一般的上午，下午，晚上in+一段时间表示“过一段时间后”、“在.期间”onon 表示在具体某一天（日期或星期）当 morning,afternoon,
49、evening,night前后有定语限定时,用 oneg:on a rainy nighton the morning of May 1st用于公共节假日前on TeachersDayon National Day注：at,on 都可用来表示节假日，但 at 侧重指“休假的时节”,而不是具体的哪一天。on 侧重具体时日，与它连用的短语多含“Day”。at NewYear/Christmas在新年/圣诞节期间on New Years Day在元旦那天at加钟点表示在某一短暂的时间eg:at dawn 黎明，at dusk 黄昏，at noon，at sunrise/sunset,etc.练习：1
50、.Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays.2.Alot of students in our school were born _ March,1981.3.The train is starting _ five minutes.4.Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening.5.What will you do _ Christmas Eve?We will have a big party.解析：1.at;onat Christmas 在圣诞节期间;“birthday”生日,
