1、常考单词常考单词concern(三年三年1考考);upset;settle;suffer;disagree冷点词汇冷点词汇survey；on purpose；recover；get/be tired of常考短语常考短语go through(三年三年1考考);set down(三年三年1考考)；add up常考句式常考句式 省略句省略句(三年三年4考考)(一一)基础单词基础单词(根据提示写单词根据提示写单词)1Sibson was shaken by a series of (雷雷)before he knew what was happening.(2012四川完形改编四川完形改编)2The
2、 bad news he gave us really (使不安使不安)all of us.3Sitting there waiting,I felt (感激的感激的)that someone had been willing to help.(2012安徽完形安徽完形)thundersupsetgrateful4Everyone hoped that Liu Xiang could from his bad injury quickly.5Were leaving early tomorrow morning,so youd better tonight.6He has a lot of p
3、ain because of the injury.(二二)重点单词重点单词：根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式：根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式7.vt.不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视 n无知无知 adj.无知的；不了解的无知的；不了解的recoverpacksufferedignoreignorance ignorant 8.vt.(使使)担忧；涉及；关系到担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；担心；关注；关注；(利害利害)关系关系 adj.担心的；有关的担心的；有关的 prep.关于；有关关于；有关9 adj.整个的；完全的；全部的整个的；完全的；全部的 adv.完全完全 地；全然地；整个地地；全然地；整个地
4、10 adv.确实如此；正是；确切地确实如此；正是；确切地 adj.准准 确的；精确的确的；精确的11 vi.不同意不同意 vi.同意同意 _ n不同意不同意concernconcernconcernedconcerningentireentirelyexactlyexactdisagreeagreedisagreement12 v定居；安排；解决定居；安排；解决 n定居点；定居点；安排；解决安排；解决13 adj.室外的室外的 adv.室外地室外地_ adj.室内的室内的 adv.室内地室内地14 n力量；能力力量；能力 adj.有力的；强大的有力的；强大的 adj.无力的；无能的无力的；无
5、能的：语境填词：语境填词15A few people while most people ,so no was made.(agree)settlesettlementoutdooroutdoorsindoorpowerindoorspowerfulpowerlessagreeddisagreedagreement16Camping is my favorite way to enjoy nature while she prefers to stay .(outdoors)17An official was sent to the problem,but different opinions
6、 of two sides destroyed all hope of a peaceful .(settle)18After he came to ,everyone said he was a leader,but now he feels so that he even cant save his daughter.(power)outdoorsindoorssettlesettlementpowerpowerfulpowerless(三三)帮你记单词帮你记单词：下面单词表示人的成长过程，：下面单词表示人的成长过程，Lets have a try婴儿婴儿 十几岁的青少年十几岁的青少年_
7、青少年青少年 成年人成年人_中年的中年的 老年人老年人_：下面单词或短语表示人的情感经历，：下面单词或短语表示人的情感经历，Lets have a try约会约会 ；爱上；爱上(状态状态)；和和订婚订婚 ；嫁娶；嫁娶 ；离婚离婚 ；再婚；再婚 ；一见钟情一见钟情 _babyadolescentmiddle agedteenageradultsenior citizendatebe in love withbe engaged tomarrydivorceremarryfall in love at first sight(一一)写出下列短语的汉语意思写出下列短语的汉语意思1add up _ 2
8、calm(.)down _3set down _4on purpose _5face to face _6get along with _7go through _8get/be tired of _合计；加起来合计；加起来(使使)平静下来；平静下来；(使使)镇定下来镇定下来放下；记下；登记；让放下；记下；登记；让(乘客乘客)下车下车故意地故意地面对面地面对面地与与相处；进展相处；进展经历；经受；穿过，经过经历；经受；穿过，经过对对厌烦厌烦(二二)选用以上短语填空选用以上短语填空(其中有两项是多余的其中有两项是多余的)1He is easygoing and so it is pleasant
9、 to him.2Oh,darling,I know you didnt break the vase .Dont cry!3He was asked to what had happened.4In this state,the baby is difficult to and sleep is impossible.(2012广东阅读广东阅读B B)5 your scores and see who will succeed.6Finally,I so it that I decided something had to change.(2012天津完形天津完形)get along wit
10、hon purposeset downcalm downAdd upgottired of1While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.仿写仿写降落时，宇航员发现地球变得越来越大。降落时，宇航员发现地球变得越来越大。,the astronauts found the earth becoming larger and larger.2I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I
11、ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.While landing仿写仿写正是因为勤奋正是因为勤奋(diligence)，叶诗文在伦敦奥运会上，叶诗文在伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌。获得两枚金牌。Ye Shiwen won two gold medals in the London Olympic Games.3.,it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.仿写仿写这是中国女宇航员第一次被送往太空。这是中国女宇航员第一
12、次被送往太空。the Chinese woman astronaut has been sent into space.It was because of her diligence thatThis/It is the first time that教材原句教材原句Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友心神不定地来到学校。你的朋友心神不定地来到学校。If gardening were something they found upsetting,I would plant a garden!(2012重庆完形重庆完形)如果园艺是父母感到烦恼的事
13、，我就会种植一个花园。如果园艺是父母感到烦恼的事，我就会种植一个花园。Dont upset yourself about it no harm has been done.不要为那事烦恼，没有造成损失。不要为那事烦恼，没有造成损失。(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦为某事心烦 be upset that从句从句 让人不安让人不安/心烦心烦(2)upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb.that.让某人心烦的是让某人心烦的是 轻轻巧巧识识记记The flies kept upsetting Tom wh
14、en he was doing his homework.He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.汤姆做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直汤姆做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰打扰他。他非常他。他非常心心烦意乱烦意乱，结果，结果打翻打翻了桌子上的杯子。了桌子上的杯子。.基础题基础题 用用upset的适当形式填空的适当形式填空He stood up suddenly,a cup of coffee on my shirt,which made me .It him that nobody had bothered to tell him about
15、it.能力题能力题 一句多译一句多译让我们感到心烦的是他总是说谎。让我们感到心烦的是他总是说谎。1 (upset adj.)2 (upset vt.)upsettingupsetupsetWe are upset that he is always lying.It upsets us that he is always telling lies.Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons,but the main concern is often about what customers accept
16、.(2012陕西阅读陕西阅读D D)由于各种原因，标准着装存在于商业领域中，但是人们最关心的由于各种原因，标准着装存在于商业领域中，但是人们最关心的是顾客所接受的是顾客所接受的(着装着装)标准。标准。(1)concern oneself about/for 担忧担忧/关心关心(2)show/express concern about/for 对对表示关心表示关心(3)concerned adj.担心的；相关的担心的；相关的 be concerned about/for 关心；挂念关心；挂念 be concerned with 与与有关；涉及有关；涉及 as/so far as.be conce
17、rned 就就而言而言(4)concerning prep.关于；有关关于；有关教材原句教材原句You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你告诉你的朋友你很关心他你告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后，你们见面再谈。她，下课后，你们见面再谈。As far as I am concerned,I disagree with what he said.就我而言，我不同意他所说的话。就我而言，我不同意他所说的话。关键一点关键一点co
18、ncerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关关心的，挂念的，担心的心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示；如果要表示“相关的；有关的相关的；有关的”，作定语要后置。例如：作定语要后置。例如：a concerned look“关切的神色关切的神色”；the authorities concerned“有关当局有关当局”。.基础题基础题 介词填空介词填空The book is mainly concerned the situation in Syria.The president expressed great concern the incident.能力题能力题 根
19、据英汉提示完成小片段根据英汉提示完成小片段就高速公路免费政策而言，我们最关心的是交通堵塞，然而就高速公路免费政策而言，我们最关心的是交通堵塞，然而有些人关心的是交通安全。有些人关心的是交通安全。the tollfree policy on the express way ,what us most is the traffic jams while some _ the safety.withabout/forAs far asis concernedconcernsareconcerned about/for教材原句教材原句She found it difficult to settle a
20、nd calm down in the hiding place,because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心他她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心他们是否被发现。们是否被发现。settle down 安顿下来；定居安顿下来；定居settle down to sth.着手做某事着手做某事settle in (使使)适应适应(新环境新环境)settle on 决定；同意决定；同意Thats settled!一言为定！一言为定！As you settle
21、 down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of the river,any frustration will float away as gently as the circling water.(2012重庆阅读重庆阅读C C改编改编)当你带着鱼竿、鱼篓坐在河边，任何沮丧都会和水中的漩涡当你带着鱼竿、鱼篓坐在河边，任何沮丧都会和水中的漩涡一样缓缓地漂流而去。一样缓缓地漂流而去。But he finally settled on literature,particularly drama(戏剧戏剧)and poetry.(2
22、011重庆阅读重庆阅读D D)但是，他最终选择了文学，尤其但是，他最终选择了文学，尤其(侧重于侧重于)是戏剧和诗歌。是戏剧和诗歌。联想发散联想发散根据构词法速记下面单词根据构词法速记下面单词.基础题基础题 完成句子完成句子太糟糕了，我今天做什么都安不下心来。太糟糕了，我今天做什么都安不下心来。Its terrible.I cant anything today.“好好”，模特说，模特说，“就这么定了，那我去摄影棚了，晚就这么定了，那我去摄影棚了，晚上见。上见。”“Good，”said the model.“Now ,Ill go to the studio and see you tonigh
23、t.”settle down tothats settled.能力题能力题 根据英汉提示完成小片段根据英汉提示完成小片段在这些移民刚刚适应了新的定居点时他们又发现在这些移民刚刚适应了新的定居点时他们又发现了一个难以解决的问题。了一个难以解决的问题。The had just their new when they found another problem which was hard to .settlerssettled insettlementsettle教材原句教材原句She suffered from loneliness,but she had to learn to like it
24、 there.她遭受孤独，但是在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。她遭受孤独，但是在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。(1)suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，后常接遭受，蒙受，后常接pain,defeat,loss,poverty,punishment,hunger,hardship,damage等名词作宾语。等名词作宾语。(2)suffer vi.常与介词常与介词from连用，意为连用，意为“受受之苦；之苦；患患病病”。(3)sufferer n 患病者；受苦者；受难者患病者；受苦者；受难者 suffering n.U (身体、精神上的身体、精神上的)痛苦；苦恼痛苦；苦恼 C(pl)苦难的经历；让人痛苦的苦难的经
25、历；让人痛苦的事事Having suffered defeat after defeat,he began to lose faith in himself.遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City,Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven.(2012安徽阅安徽阅读读C C)卡罗在卡罗在1907年出生在墨西哥城附近的一个小村庄，七岁时年出生在墨西哥城附近的一个小村庄，七岁时(不幸不幸)患上
26、小儿麻痹症。患上小儿麻痹症。轻轻巧巧识识记记.基础题基础题 单句改错单句改错They suffered from huge losses because of the rainy season._去掉去掉from.能力题能力题 完成句子完成句子他患有肺癌好多年了。他患有肺癌好多年了。the lung cancer for many years.患者决定戒烟。患者决定戒烟。give up smoking.句式升级句式升级_(连接连接、句，用非谓语动词短语作状语句，用非谓语动词短语作状语)He has suffered fromThe sufferer has decided to Having
27、suffered from the lung cancer for many years,the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.(1)disagree with 与与不一致；不符；不同意某人的不一致；不符；不同意某人的 话；话；(天气等天气等)不适宜不适宜 disagree on 在某方面意见不合；有分歧在某方面意见不合；有分歧(2)agree with 同意某人的话；适宜；符合；一致同意某人的话；适宜；符合；一致 agree to 同意、赞成同意、赞成(建议、意见、计划、观点等建议、意见、计划、观点等)agree on 就就达成协议达成协议
28、agree to do sth.同意做某事同意做某事Some people say that Man is naturally a hunter.I disagree with this view.(北京卷阅读北京卷阅读E E)有人说人类天生是个猎人。我不同意这个观点。有人说人类天生是个猎人。我不同意这个观点。We agree to disagree.我们求同存异。我们求同存异。I cant agree more with this view that your future depends on many things,but mostly on you.(2012浙江书面表达浙江书面表达)
29、我完全同意这个观点：你的未来取决于很多事情，但是主我完全同意这个观点：你的未来取决于很多事情，但是主要是靠你自己。要是靠你自己。.基础题基础题 介词填空介词填空The two neighbors disagreed bitterly their boundary line.Though I disagree you this point,I will try my best to help you.能力题能力题 完成句子完成句子这就是我不同意你的地方。这就是我不同意你的地方。This is .onwithonwhere I disagree with you你言行不一。你言行不一。What y
30、ou said .句式升级句式升级_(用含主语从句的句子连接用含主语从句的句子连接)disagreed with what you did That what you said disagreed with what you did was where I disagreed with you.教材原句教材原句Add up your score and see how many points you get.累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。add up to 加起来是加起来是；相当于相当于add to 增加；促进增加；促进(在原有基础上增加在原有基础上增加)add.
31、to.把把加到加到上上add that.补充说补充说The official expressed great concern over the food safety,adding that the government would take more measures to prevent such case happening again.这位官员表达了对食品安全的极大关注，他又补充说，政府这位官员表达了对食品安全的极大关注，他又补充说，政府将采取更多的措施来阻止类似情况的再次发生。将采取更多的措施来阻止类似情况的再次发生。Rude words,namecalling,and accusa
32、tion only add fuel to the emotional fire.(2012浙江阅读浙江阅读C C)粗鲁的言语，骂人和谴责简直就是火上浇油。粗鲁的言语，骂人和谴责简直就是火上浇油。轻轻巧巧识识记记.基础题基础题 完成句子完成句子美丽的景色增加了我们的乐趣。美丽的景色增加了我们的乐趣。The wonderful scenery our pleasure.吃之前，请向菜里加些盐。吃之前，请向菜里加些盐。Before eating,please the dish.能力题能力题 英译汉英译汉Remember:little steps add up to big dreams.(2011
33、天津阅读天津阅读B B)_added toadd some salt to记住：点滴积累成就梦想。记住：点滴积累成就梦想。教材原句教材原句Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？困境呢？We went through two caves,an extremely unusual part of the journey.(
34、2009全国卷全国卷阅读阅读E E)我们通过了两个山洞，这是这次旅行中的一个相当不平凡我们通过了两个山洞，这是这次旅行中的一个相当不平凡的部分。的部分。The police went through the three suitcases but didnt find anything valuable.警察仔细检查了三个行李箱，却没有发现任何有价值的警察仔细检查了三个行李箱，却没有发现任何有价值的东西。东西。联想发散联想发散完成下面完成下面“动词动词through”短语短语 through 浏览；复习；彻底审查浏览；复习；彻底审查 through 通过；穿过；完成；接通电话通过；穿过；完成；
35、接通电话 through 经过；路过经过；路过 through 经历经历(疾病、危机疾病、危机)仍活着；安然渡过仍活着；安然渡过lookgetpasscome.基础题基础题 写出下列句中写出下列句中go through的含义的含义They went through the forest to find the lost child._ This year we have gone through too many natural disasters,such as earthquake,floods and mudslide(泥石泥石流流)_The doctor will go through
36、 the operation soon._I always start the day by going through my mail._I went through a lot of money during my trip._ 穿过穿过经历；遭受经历；遭受完成完成仔细检查，审查仔细检查，审查花完，用掉花完，用掉.能力题能力题 英译汉英译汉When his heart problems led to operation,Jim went through it successfully,and a full recovery was expected.(四川卷阅读四川卷阅读B B)_当他的心
37、脏必须做手术时，吉姆成功地度过了这一关，当他的心脏必须做手术时，吉姆成功地度过了这一关，并且有望完全康复。并且有望完全康复。教材原句教材原句I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,but I want this diary itself to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂。当作我的朋友，我
38、要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂。He set forward several practical suggestions at the meeting.他在会议上提出了一些切实可行的建议。他在会议上提出了一些切实可行的建议。Kurt and his wife stayed at home,made sandwiches,set up a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.(2012山山东完形东完形)库尔特和他的妻子待在家里做三明治，他们在街上布置好库尔特和他的妻子待在家里做三明治，他们在街上布置好桌子，给无家可归者提供食物。桌子，给无
39、家可归者提供食物。.基础题基础题 根据英汉提示完成小片段根据英汉提示完成小片段他整理好故事的线索便开始写作，但是他的健康状况推他整理好故事的线索便开始写作，但是他的健康状况推迟了他的计划。现在他每天争取抽出些时间锻炼身体。迟了他的计划。现在他每天争取抽出些时间锻炼身体。Having gathered up the thread of his story,he to write,but his poor health his plan.Now he tries to a few minutes each day to do some exercise.set outset backset asi
40、de.能力题能力题 完成句子完成句子他记下了一系列的数字。他记下了一系列的数字。He a series of numbers.他开始打开太空实验室的舱门。他开始打开太空实验室的舱门。the door of the space lab.set downHe set out to open/set about opening句式升级句式升级他记下了一系列的数字后开始打开太空实验室的舱门。他记下了一系列的数字后开始打开太空实验室的舱门。1_(用用before连连接两个句子接两个句子)2_(使用非谓使用非谓语作状语语作状语)He set down a series of numbers before
41、he set out to open/set about opening the door of the space lab.Having set down a series of numbers,he set out to open/set about opening the door of the space lab.三年高考单选题三年高考单选题(2012全国卷全国卷)We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.Aset aboutBset upCset out Dset down解析：考查
42、动词短语辨析。句意：我们开始着手刷整座房解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们开始着手刷整座房子，但是那天只刷完了前面的部分。子，但是那天只刷完了前面的部分。set out to do sth.“着着手做某事手做某事”，符合句意。其他三项均不符合句意。，符合句意。其他三项均不符合句意。答案：答案：C句中句中while walking the dog是一个省略句，补全后为：是一个省略句，补全后为：while you were walking the dog。省略句省略句的条件的条件省略句省略句的形式的形式when,while,before,after,unless,if,as if等状语从等状语从句
43、中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it状语从句谓语中含有状语从句谓语中含有be动词动词省略从句中的主语和省略从句中的主语和be动词动词While searching,I was astonished to come across what must be the very letter JexBlake wrote.(2012湖北阅读湖北阅读C C改编改编)在寻找时，我吃惊地发现那封一定是在寻找时，我吃惊地发现那封一定是JexBlake写的信。写的信。He wont come unless invited.除非受到邀请，除非受到邀请，他才肯来。他才肯来。关键
44、一点关键一点省略句中的谓语动词如果和主语构成主动关系，省略句中的谓语动词如果和主语构成主动关系，则使用现在分词；若构成被动关系，则使用过去分词；若谓则使用现在分词；若构成被动关系，则使用过去分词；若谓语动词表示尚未发生的动作，则使用不定式。语动词表示尚未发生的动作，则使用不定式。.基础题基础题 用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空When (surf)on the Internet,I found the news.When (ask)about the secret of his success,he said that he owed much of his success a
45、nd happiness to his wife and children.He opened his mouth as if (say)something.surfingaskedto say.能力题能力题 高考作文高级表达高考作文高级表达爬山时，我们欣赏到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。爬山时，我们欣赏到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。_(北京卷书面表达北京卷书面表达)While climbing the mountain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.三年高考单选题三年高考单选题(2012全国卷全国卷)Film has a muc
46、h shorter history,especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.Ahaving compared toBcomparing toCcompare to Dcompared to解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：电影的历史相当短，尤其是解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：电影的历史相当短，尤其是与像音乐和绘画这些艺术形式相比较时。主语与像音乐和绘画这些艺术形式相比较时。主语film是是compare这个动作的受动者，所以用过去分词表被动。这个动作的受动者，所以用过去分词表被动。答案：答案：D 1survey n&v调查调查特别提
47、示：特别提示：过去分词作定语时，常后置。过去分词作定语时，常后置。80%of the people surveyed express the satisfaction with the public transportation.80%的被调查者表示对公共交通满意。的被调查者表示对公共交通满意。2on purpose故意故意特别提示：特别提示：by accident/chance“偶然地偶然地”；与；与on purpose构成反义短语构成反义短语She seems to do these things by accident not on purpose.她似乎不是故意做这些事情的。她似乎不是
48、故意做这些事情的。3recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得痊愈；恢复；重新获得recover from从从中恢复过来中恢复过来recover oneself 镇定下来镇定下来She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.不一会儿，她冷静下来，不再哭了。不一会儿，她冷静下来，不再哭了。4get/be tired of对对厌烦厌烦be tired from/with 由于由于使某人感到厌倦使某人感到厌倦be tired out 筋疲力尽筋疲力尽The mother is never tired of talking about her cl
49、ever son.这位妈妈谈起她聪明的儿子时从不厌烦。这位妈妈谈起她聪明的儿子时从不厌烦。1(2013西安高三质检西安高三质检)Have you finished the report?Oh,sorry.It was so noisy in the office that I couldnt _ down to write anything.AsettleBputCsit Dlie解析：考查动词短语。解析：考查动词短语。settle down意为意为“平静下来；专心平静下来；专心于于”，其余选项均不符合句意。答句句意：，其余选项均不符合句意。答句句意：“哦，抱歉，哦，抱歉，办公室里太吵了以至于
50、我都静不下心来写东西。办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西。”答案：答案：A2(2013厦门高三质检厦门高三质检)Drought continues to annoy many parts of China,with tens of thousands _ water shortages and millions of others _.Asuffering;affecting Bsuffering;affectedCsuffered;affected Dto suffer;affecting解析：考查解析：考查with的复合结构中的非谓语形式。的复合结构中的非谓语形式。suffer和宾语
