1、第 1 页，共 15 页 期末英语试卷期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）1.What educational class! And it is best one of all（）A. a； aB. a； theC. the； theD. an； the2.There isnt with your bike（）A. something wrongB. wrong anythingC. wrong somethingD. anything wrong3.- do you go shopping with your mother
2、？-I hardly ever do that（）A. How muchB. How soonC. How farD. How often4.Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned_ working hard（）A. withB. byC. withoutD. for5.Lucy， put the potatoes and salt in the bowl and （）A. mix it upB. mix up itC. mix them upD. mix up them6.-I enjoy the beauty of nature in
3、 the countryside-Me， too And the air is than that in the city（）A. much freshB. much fresherC. more fresherD. most fresh7.The Yellow River is _ river in China（）A. the longestB. the longerC. the second longerD. the second longest8.- Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine!- （）A. Youre rightB. Thats a good
4、ideaC. Thats OKD. No way9.I dont know if she tomorrowIf she ，let me know（）A. comes；comesB. will come；comesC. comes；will comeD. will come；will come10.We pay for the concert Its free（）A. dont have toB. mustntC. might notD. cant11.My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some t
5、roubleA. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem12.The text of the lecture was to guests on the night（）A. agreeB. acceptC. availableD. appear13.There an art festival this Sunday（）A. haveB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. is going to hold14.he was tired， he didnt stop （）A. Although； but； to rest
6、B. Though； but； workingC. Though； /； restingD. Although； /； working15.Linda often stays at school， so she_ goes home（）A. hardlyB. everC. hardD. most二、完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，共 30.0 分）第 2 页，共 15 页My name is Liu Na Im unhappy because Im getting fatter and fatter nowIm sorry to say that I exercise less than(16
7、)a week I know it is not a healthy way of living for a(17) girl But I really dont have much time to(18)In fact，unlike other girls，I love(19)I was a member of the swimming team and the(20)team at school four years agoI went(21)on Saturdays and played basketball after school on weekdays But I(22)the s
8、ports teams last year，because I had to spend much more time(23) my studyNow I have little time to play sportsI (24)watch TV or play computer games， either These days， my mother asks me(25)sports with her She thinks health is very important I hope I can have time to exercise with her and lose weight1
9、6. A. oneB. onceC. firstD. two17. A. 14 year oldB. 14-years-oldC. 14-year-oldD. 14 years old18. A. exerciseB. sleepC. studyD. eat19. A. houseworkB. sportsC. schoolworkD. games20. A. basketballB. tennisC. soccerD. baseball21. A. shoppingB. swimmingC. boatingD. fishing22. A. joinedB. leftC. madeD. had
10、23. A. onB. underC. atD. in24. A. usuallyB. alwaysC. hardly everD. sometimes25. A. playsB. to playC. playD. playingThere are a lot of holidays for Chinese people， such as National Day， May Day， etcHowever， Chinese people think Spring Festival is the most(26)one of all Spring Festival is a traditiona
11、l festival in China Its a festival for families to get(27) And its also my favorite festival，especially(28)I was a child Because in those days my life was very(29)When the Spring Festival came， I could have much delicious food to eat I could also(30) a very long holiday and have a good rest On that
12、day I could(31) beautiful clothes And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Years gift(32) So every year， I expected the Spring Festival would come soon When I (33)up， its no longer as important(34) me as before Because our country has developed（发展）a lot Our life is(35)than befor
13、e It seems that I spend Spring Festival every day!26. A. boringB. difficultC. relaxedD. important27. A. togetherB. upC. downD. out28. A. ifB. whenC. forD. until29. A. richB. strongC. poor D real30. A. enjoyB. findC. needD. think31. A. buyB. seeC. takeD. wear32. A. coinB. paperC. moneyD. meat33. A. l
14、ookB. getC. growD. put34. A. ofB. toC. onD. with35. A. goodB. longerC. shorterD. better三、补全对话（本大题共 1 小题，共 5.0 分）36.A： Hi! Im doing a survey of the supermarkets in the city (1) B： Sure A： Which do you think is the best supermarket in our city？ B： (2) A： Why do you think so？ B： It has the best quality
15、 clothes and the friendliest service A： (3) They think Hi-Mart is the best B： Really？ (4) 第 3 页，共 15 页A： Maybe， but theyre the cheapest in the city B： I dont care the price (5) A： OK， I see Thanks a lot AI think good quality is more importantB Is it the biggest supermarket in the city？C I think Jaso
16、ns is the bestD I hear that its clothes are not very goodE Could I ask you some questions？F I agree with youG But many people dont think so四、阅读理解（本大题共 16 小题，共 34.0 分）APizza Discount Discount（折扣） 85% for students It is useful between May 1， 2018 and April 30， 2019， and only in ChinaPlease come with t
17、his ticket and your student ID card37.How long is the ticket useful？ _ A. One monthB. Two monthsC. Two yearsD. One year38.Can your parents eat a discount pizza with this ticket here？ _ A. Yes， they canB. I dont knowC. No， they cantD. It depends on39.Do you think its a good idea to give this ticket t
18、o your American pen pal？ _ A. I dont think soB. I think soC. Im not sureD. Yes， I do40.If the price of a pizza is ￥40， how much do you need to pay after discounting？ _ A. ￥32B. ￥38C. ￥36D. ￥34BThis year， we begin doing waste sorting in our city， and we can reuse the available resources（资源）How can we
19、 do waste sorting in our daily life？ At home， we can remind everybody to do waste sorting Plastic bottles， cans and waste paper can be packed together to sell， it can also make money Something like the waste battery can be put into the recycling bins In our school， we divide the waste into four diff
20、erent kinds， hazardous waste（有害垃圾）， recyclable waste（可回收垃圾）， household food waste（湿垃圾） and residual waste（干垃圾）As students， we should learn from our classmates and discuss ways to sort waste If everyone can sort waste， the earth will be more beautiful We will see the thick wood， the clear water， the
21、blue sky and the blue sea Everyone will have a sweet smile41.What does the phrase waste sorting mean in the passage？ _ 第 4 页，共 15 页A. 废物回收B. 废物利用C. 垃圾清洁D. 垃圾分类42.What does the underline word it refer to？ _ A. Plastic bottlesB. Waste paperC. CansD. Pack plastic bottles， cans and waste paper together
22、to sell43.How many kinds of waste can be divided in the passage？ _ A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six44.Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ _ A. We should remind family members to do waste sortingB. We can discuss ways to sort waste with the classmatesC. If we can sort waste， we will see the dirty waterD.
23、 If we can sort waste， the earth will be more beautifulCThe best way of learning a language is using itThe best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible Sometimes you get your words mixed up and people cant understand you Sometimes people say things too quickly and you cant
24、understand them But if you keep sense of humor（幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakesIts better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you， because they dont understand what you are saying The most important thing for learning English is： Dont be afraid of making m
25、istakes because everyone makes mistakes45.The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _ A. using itB. writing itC. listeningD. learning grammar46.What should you do in learning English？ _ A. Be careful not to make any mistakesB. Write as quickly as you canC. Laugh more oftenD.
26、 Speak English as much as you can47.When you make a mistake， you should _ A. keep quietB. get angryC. keep your sense of humorD. be kind48.The passage tells us： _ A. Only foolish （愚蠢的） people make mistakesB. A few people make mistakesC. People never make mistakesD. There is no one who doesnt make mi
27、stakesDMr Green is a kind old man He often helps people in need And he？s kind of smart， too One Sunday afternoon， he finished his lunch and went out for a walk with his granddaughter， Kate In front of a park， they saw three beggars there Why do they ask for money in the street？ asked the little girl
28、 Because they are poor answered Mr Green， But why dont they go to work？ asked the little girl again， Because they are too lazy/5Mr Green smiled and said Just then the girl asked， Do you know who is the laziest of them， Grandpa？ 第 5 页，共 15 页Thats easy， said Mr， Green I can show it to you， He came up
29、to the beggars， brought out five dollars and said， give the money to the laziest person of you Tell me who he is？， Il lost my job two years ago/ the first beggar stood up quickly and said Of course I am! I stopped working one year earlier than him， the second beggar said So give me the money However
30、，the third man went on lying （躺着）on the ground and said，Come over here，Sir， Put the money into my bag!49.Mr Green and his granddaughter go to the park for _ A. having lunchB. taking a walkC. giving money to the othersD. meeting their friends50.The underlined word beggars meansin Chinese _ A. 乞丐B. 年轻
31、人C. 陌生人D. 残疾人51.The second man stopped workingago _ A. one yearB. two yearsC. three yearsD. six years（4)Who was the laziest person of the beggars？ _ A，The first one，B The second oneC The third oneD We dont know，52.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ _ A. Mr Green is good at tell
32、ing stories，B. Mr Green gave each beggar five dollarsC. Kate knew how to find the laziest personD. They found the laziest beggar at last，五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共 1 小题，共 6.0 分）53.Now machines are widely used all over the world Why are machines so important and necessary for us？Because they can help us to do t
33、hings better and faster A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books，newspapers， magazines and many other things fastBikes， cars，trains and planes are all machinesThey help us to travel fast The computer is a wonderful machine It not only stores
34、 information but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does Lets study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a more advanced（先进的）countryWhy are machines important for us？（不超过 15 个词） _ How many kinds of machines are mentioned in the passage？（不超过 5 个词） _
35、If we want to build China into a more advanced country， what should we do？（不超过 15个词） _ 六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，共 5.0 分）54.Lisa s_（发送）emails to her American pen pal every week55.Tom is a bad worker， but John is even w_（更差）than him56.Kate is an o_（外向的）girl， and everyone likes her57.I wont go to the party u_（
36、除非）I am invited58.There are some d_（差异）between my lifestyle and hers七、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 25.0 分）第 6 页，共 15 页59. 寒假即将到来，假如你是 Bob，你的美国笔友 Bill 想来你的城市游玩请你给他写一封信，介绍下你城市的变化TimeChanges （变化）Eight years agotown， small， a few people and cars ，Nowcity， big， more tall buildings and restaurants，In the future要求：1内容
37、：根据以上要点发挥想象并适当扩展；2信中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名；3词数： 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Bill，I am so excited to hear that you are going to my city There are a lot of changes in my city_Yours，Bob第 7 页，共 15 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】a，an，the 三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的 一个，一名 ，表泛指，a 用于以辅音音素开头单词前，an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前the 是
38、定冠词，表特指，为这、那、这些、那些放在可数名词和不可数名词前What an educational class !多么一个有教育意义的课啊！ ，由题干多么一个有教育意义的课啊!它是所有最好的一课可知第一个空格用 an；因在最高级前用定冠词，因此第二个空格用 the ， 所以答案应是 an；the 故选：D多么一个有教育意义的课啊! 它是所有最好的一课本题考查定冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案2.【答案】D【解析】 something 一些事情，通常用于肯定句anything 任何事情通常用于否定句或疑问句根据 There isnt 可知，否定句用 an
39、ythingA、C 不正确形容词 wrong错误的、有毛病修饰不定代词放在后面B 不正确 故选：D你的自行车没有毛病此题知识点是考查形容词位置， 形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面 还要分清 something和 anything 的区别结合语境，选择合适答案3.【答案】D【解析】 how much多少，用来提问不可数名词； how soon多长时间，用来提问将来的一段时间；how far 多远，提问距离；how often多久一次，提问频度由题干-你多久一次和你妈妈去购物？-我很少购物可知，空格是多久一次，用 Hoe often ，因此答案应是 How often 故选：D-你多久一次和你妈妈去
40、购物？-我很少购物本题考查频度副词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案4.【答案】C【解析】A with 跟；B by 借助于；C without 没有；D for 为了根据句意，空格前表示什么都学不会，可知，空格处指不努力学习，所以用介词 without 故选：C妈妈总是告诉我，不努力学习，什么都学不会辨析每个选项的答案，结合语境判断正确的答案5.【答案】C【解析】 mix up 混合，是动词和副词构成的动词短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在动词和副词之间；前句中的 the potatoes and salt 是两种动词，要用 them 代替 故选：C露西，把土豆和
41、盐放在碗里拌匀考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案第 8 页，共 15 页6.【答案】B【解析】根据 than，可知是比较级，fresh 的比较级形式是 fresher，much 修饰比较级 故选：B-我喜欢乡村的自然美 -我也是空气比城市里的新鲜多了熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案7.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级句意：黄河是中国的第二长河the+序数词+形容词最高级，表示第几 故选：D黄河是中国的第二长河熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案8.【答案】B【解析】 AYoure right你说得对 ； BThat
42、s a good idea这是一个好主意 CThats OK好的；DNo way没门根据 Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine!可知应说这是一个好主意 故选：B让我们出去享受阳光吧!这是一个好主意仔细分析句子的结构，根据 Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine!结合选项作答9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B第一个 if 引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合 tomorrow 用一般将来时 will+动词原形，第二个 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语 she，故 comes，故答案是 B我不知道她
43、是否回来，如果她来了，让我知道1 if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 If he runs hell get there in time如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿 The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你 2if 从句用一般现在时，主句用 may/might/can If the fog gets thicker the plane may/might be diverted如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落 If it stops snowing we can go out如果雪停了，我们就可
44、以出去 3 if 从句用一般现在时，主句用 must/should If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包10.【答案】A【解析】dont have to 不必； mustnt 禁止，一定不要；might not 可能不；cant 不可能；根据 Its free可知音乐会是免费的，因此不必付钱 故选：A我们不必为音乐会付钱它是免费的解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合情态动词的用法和语境准确作答11.【答案】A第 9 页，共 15 页【解析】 考察名词辨析，句
45、意：当我遇到困难时，我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议。advice 建议，不可数名词；question 问题，可数名词；suggestion 建议，可数名词；problem 问题，可数名词，此处有形容词 much，故用不可数名词，give advice on在.方面给出建议，故选 A。12.【答案】C【解析】 agree 同意，accept 接受，available 可获得的，be available to sb给某人的，是固定搭配，appear 出现；根据预猜语意讲座的课文在晚上提供给客人可知，要用固定搭配be available to sb，其它选项语意不通 故选：C讲座的课文在晚
46、上提供给客人考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案13.【答案】B【解析】There be有，不能说 there have/has 等，排除 A，C 选项，根据 this Sunday 可知用 there be 句型的一般将来时，there is/are going to be 或者 there will be 故选：B这个星期天将有一个艺术节解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合 there be句型的构成和时态准确作答14.【答案】D【解析】although/ though 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句，but 但是，连接转折
47、关系的并列句；stop to sth停下来，做另一件事，stop doing sth停止做某事；根据句意尽管他累了，他不停止工作可知，要用Although； /； working，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法 故选：D尽管他累了，他不停止工作考查从属连词要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案15.【答案】A【解析】hardly几乎不、简直不； ever永远、曾经；hard 努力地、苦难第；most 最多、非常，四者都可作副词由题干琳达经常呆在学校，所以她几乎不回家可知，空格是几乎不，用 hardly，所以答案应是 hardly 故选：A琳达经常呆在学校，所以她几乎不回家本题考查副词的
48、词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】B【解析】（1）B 考查数词 A 一；B 一次；C 第一；D2；句意：很抱歉，我每周锻炼不到一次要用 once，故选 B （2）C 考查形容词句意：我知道这不是一个 14 岁女孩的健康的生活方式要用形容词作定语，14-year-old 是正确的表达方式，故选 C （3）A 考查动词句意：但是我真的没有太多时间去锻炼 A 锻炼，B 睡觉，C 学习第 10 页，共 15 页，D 吃，根据我每周锻炼不到一
49、次可知此处是锻炼，故选 A （4）B 考查名词句意：事实上，不像其他女孩，我喜欢运动 A 家务，B 运动，C功课，D 游戏，根据 I used to be a member of the swimming team 我曾经是游泳队的成员可知，是喜欢运动的，故选 B （5）A 考查名词句意：我曾经是学校游泳队和篮球队的成员 A 篮球，B 网球，C足球，D 棒球，根据平日放学后打篮球可知是篮球，故选 A （6）B 考查动词句意：我星期六去游泳，平日放学后打篮球 A 购物，B 游泳，C划船，D 钓鱼，根据 used to be a member of the swimming team 我曾经是游泳
50、队的成员可知是游泳，故选 B （7）B 考查动词句意：去年我离开了运动队 A 加入，B 离开，C 制作，D 有，根据 I have little time to play sports ，我几乎没有时间做运动可知是离开了运动队，故选 B （8） A 考查介词句意：因为我不得不在学习上花更多的时间 A 在上；B 在.下；C 在；D 在.里；，根据题干，spend time on sth 花费时间做某事是固定用法，故选 A （9）C 考查副词句意：我也从不看电视或玩电脑游戏 A 通常，B 总是，C 几乎不，D 有时，根据 either，可知用于否定句句尾，故是几乎不，故选 C （10）B 考查动词
