1、第 1 页，共 13 页 期末英语试卷期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分）Water is the most important of all the things we eat and (1)Not many people understand this， but its quite (2) The human body can go without (3) for a long time， but two or three days (4) water can usually make people die Many peopl
2、e dont understand how (5) water the human body needs (6) well，and many people do not drink enough (7) in hot weather Our body is mostly（大部分）water about 67-75 percent（百分之）(8) we dont have enough， well feel (9) and many will get ill So， you (10)，how important water is to us all1. A. haveB. drinkC. tak
3、eD. cook2. A. trueB. difficultC. easyD. wrong3. A. foodB. waterC. drinkD. air4. A. inB. throughC. withoutD. with5. A. manyB. muchC. widelyD. a bit6. A. to workB. workC. worksD. worked7. A. evenB. everC. almostD. still8. A. thoughB. ForC. SinceD. If9. A. worriedB. angryC. tiredD. afraid10. A. hearB.
4、knowC. tasteD. look二、阅读理解（本大题共 20 小题，共 40.0 分）ATea Cottage Wants You!Join us in Tea Cottage-the best Chinese restaurant in townWe are now looking for someone interested in working with us*2 Cooks*At least two years work experience in a restaurant kitchen*Good at making Chinese dishes*Able to work on
5、 weekends*Work 16.00-21：00 every day （USD600/week）*Waiters/Waitresses*At least one years work experience in cafes or restaurants*Part-time welcome*Work 11：00-15：00 or 16：00-21：00（USD16/hour）*2 Cleaners*No experience needed11.What you have read is a（n） _ A. reportB. advertisementC. letterD. email12.W
6、hat restaurant is Tea Cottage？ _ A. ChineseB. BritishC. AmericanD. French第 2 页，共 13 页13.Who has to work every day？ _ A. SingersB. WaitersC. CleanersD. Cooks14.If you want to work as a waiter in Tea Cottage， you can make _ A. USD16/hourB. USD16/weekC. 600/weekD. 600/monthB阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选
7、项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Dear Mom， Im sorry that I cant go back home for Mothers Day next week On that day， Ill have to go to an important meeting for my boss，who helps me a lot with my work and life hereBut Ill find time to see you at home soon Mom，thank you for everything youve done for Tim and meAfte
8、r Dad died ten years ago，you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at nightBut you always gave us two your love and careThough you dont have to work now，I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings Tim is going to finish his studies next monthHe said he
9、 would move back from school and look for a job near homeIm glad you wont live by yourself anymoreLets plan to take a trip in the near futureIts been years since the three of us took a trip together Happy Mothers Day!I love you，Mom Best wishes， John15.John cant go home on Mothers Day because he has
10、to _ A. meet his bossB. take a tripC. attend a meetingD. go to a party16.What can we learn about Johns mother？ _ A. She lives by herself nowB. She still works day and nightC. She will make a plan to save moneyD. She used to be too busy to care for her children17.What do we know from the letter？ _ A.
11、 John has two brothersB. John is unhappy with his bossC. Tim will finish his studies soonD. Tim will leave home for his job soon18.Which is true according to the letter？ _ A. Johns father died at workB. Tim will look for a teaching jobC. John bought a gift for his motherD. John hopes to take a trip
12、with his familyCMy friend Lisa is two years older than meShe is 16 now and she lives in BristolShes very friendly and she has long curly brown hair Shes of medium height， slim and very fit because shes a dancer She began dancing when she was six years old and she practices it every day at her dance
13、school She wants to be a professional（专业的）dancer She often dances in shows and I 第 3 页，共 13 页often watch her performances when shes on the stage（舞台） Her favorite kind of dance is modern（现代舞）Though it is sometimes difficult to understand， I love watching her dance Lisa is very busy because shes also
14、trying to learn German because she wants to go to Germany next year to take dancing lessons I think Lisa is very hard-working and her dream to become a professional dancer will come true one day19.How old is the writer now？ _ A. 14B. 16C. 21D. 1820.Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ _ A. Lisa is a
15、friendly girlB. Lisa began dancing at sixC. Lisa can speak German wellD. Lisa likes modern dance best21.What does it refer to in the second paragraph？ _ A. GermanB. Modern danceC. SingingD. Dancer22.Lisa is of medium height， slim and very fit because _ A. she loves watching her danceB. she practices
16、 dancing every dayC. she practices singing every dayD. she lives in BristolDAmy had three sons， Dave， Bill and Bob Every year her sons sent her expensive gifts on her birthday The eldest son Dave， had a lot of money and he wanted his mother to have the most expensive gifts， but he didnt know what to
17、 buy So he put an advertisement in the newspaperWanted-the greatest gift for my mother About a week before his mothers birthday， a man came to his office He brought a big bird This bird can speak six languages and sing eight songs the man said Really Id like to listen to it， Dave said The man made t
18、he bird talk in French and tell a joke in JapaneseThen the bird sang a beautiful songDave was very happy and paid eight thousand dollars for the bird The next day Dave sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card The day after his mothers birthday he called his mother Well， mother he asked， What
19、 do you think of the bird？ Oh， its very delicious， dear said his mother23._ is the eldest brother？A. BobB. BillC. DaveD. Amy24.How many songs could the bird sing？ _ A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight25.How much did the bird cost Dave？ _ A. 8B. 80C. 800D. 800026.How did the mother deal with the bird？ _ A.
20、 She sold itB. She played with itC. She ate itD. She gave it to others第 4 页，共 13 页ECarrots are grown all over the world They are easy to plant and easy to harvest They have a good taste When people think about carrots， they usually think they are a kind of long， thin， orange colored vegetable In fac
21、t， carrots are in many different sizes and shapes And not all carrots are orange Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long timeThe earth also should not be too hard To prepare your carrot garden， dig up the earth and turn it over（翻土）？ Weather， soil condition（土壤状况） ，and t
22、ime affect（影响） the taste of carrots Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color Usually，the brighter the color is， the better the taste is Most people do not know that carrots can be grown dur
23、ing the winter monthsIf the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground， you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat Or， they are washed， and eaten
24、 just as they come out of the ground27.What does the underlined word harvest mean？ _ A. 品尝B. 收获C. 种植D. 销售28.What can affect the taste of carrots？ _ A. Weather and timeB. Weather and soil conditionC. Soil condition and timeD. Weather， time and soil condition29._ carrots have a better tasteA. The long
25、B. The orangeC. The thinD. The bright30.Which is the right order according to the article？ _ a Carrots are eaten in different ways b Carrots are in many sizes and shapes c Dig up the earth and turn it over before planting carrots d The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by it
26、s colorA. c-a-b-dB. b-c-d-aC. c-b-d-aD. d-c-b-a三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）31.The smallest body of water is the stream（溪流），a natural body of water that is found above ground and is often called a creek（河湾）as well A river is a larger body of water that moves above ground， in a particular directi
27、on， and usually has a large amount of water in it Rivers often go into other bodies of water For example， The Chanjiang River goes into the seaA lake is a large body of water that is completely surrounded（环绕） by land A pond（池塘） is the same thing， only with less water and a smaller size No one can te
28、ll you how big a pond can become before it is called a lake A sea is a large body of water that is surrounded by land and connected to another body of water The Caspian Sea（里海） is one that is surrounded by land The Mediterranean Sea（地中海）is one that connected to another body of water， the Atlantic Oc
29、ean（大西洋）Why are these bodies of water called seas but not oceans？ Geographers（地理学第 5 页，共 13 页家）dont have a really good reason An ocean， which is the largest body of water on the Earth， is generally thought to have no borders（边界）The stream is _ body of water above groundA river is _ than a stream tha
30、t moves above ground_ is a large body of water that is completely surrounded by landThe Atlantic Ocean is generally thought to have no _ A pond is the same as a lake only with _ and a smaller size四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 3 小题，共 25.0 分）32.We usually had some strange and funny ideas when we were (1) （child） W
31、hen I was a little girl， I (2) （live） in a very big neighborhood and we shared a garden (3) a pool between forty-eight houses There were a lot of kids around (4) （ I） age and we all used (5) （play） together， and wed often swim (6) the pool But there was one boy who was about five years (7) （old） tha
32、n us One day， when I (8) （swim）， he told me， I hope you know there is a shark in the light And it will come out to get you (9) you swim alone I was very afraid， and up until today-I am twenty-five years old now-I still get nervous when I swim alone so I always check the light to make sure theres no
33、shark What (10) you think of this kind of ideas？ Write your stories and share with us33.MrsWang loved flowers and had a small but beautiful gardenIn (1) （夏天），her roses were always the best in her street One afternoon her bell rang， and when she went to the front door， she saw a small boy (2) （外面）He
34、was about seven years old，and was holding a big bunch（束）of beautiful roses in his hand I am (3) （卖） roses， he said Do you want any？They are quite (4) （便宜） Only one yuan for a big bunch They are fresh I picked them this afternoon My boy， Mrs Wang answered， pick roses (5) （无论何时） I want， and dont pay a
35、nything for them， because I have lots in my garden Oh， no， you havent， said the small boy There arent any roses in your garden-because they are here in my hand!for， expensive，they， six， when， smartly， kiss， taste， proud， nameDo you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back？ Read our (1) top t
36、ips for being a good guest Clothes-if you are in a formal situation， dress (2) ： a suit and tie for men， a blouse and jacket (3) women Gifts-if you are going to stay in someones house， bring a small gift if you are staying for a short period of time， a bigger gift for longer periods (4) chocolate wo
37、rks in most situationsDont arrive empty-handed Greetings-to shake hands or (5) Wait to see what your host does Food-always accept it when offeredTry to eat all of it and say it (6) good whether it looks terrible or deliciousMost people are (7) of their cooking even if they shouldnt beDont hurt (8) f
38、eelings Titles-in formal situations， dont use first (9) Always use titles （Doctor， Professor， Chairperson） until the person tells you not to Leaving-the most important tip for being a good guest is to know (10) to say goodbye The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and w
39、ants you to stay longer五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）34. 假如你叫李华，你是你们班的班长，澳大利亚朋友 Tommy 要来你们班学习，但他对你们班情况不了解，他给你写信要求你简要介绍一下，请你根据以下提示写一封第 6 页，共 13 页回信1请你简要给 Tommy 介绍一下你的班级情况（课程、学生和教师等）；2告诉他你们可以相互帮助学习英语和汉语；3向他介绍一下你们班同学的学校生活注意：1词数 80 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Tommy，I am glad to hear that you ar
40、e going to study in our class from Australia My name is Li Hua I am the monitor of our class Let me introduce something briefly about my class 第 7 页，共 13 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】B【解析】1B 动词辨析A 有；B 喝；C 拿；D 烹饪；根据Water is the most important of all the
41、 things we eat and 水非常重要， 我们吃和喝都用得到，故答案是 B 2A 形容词辨析A 真的；B 困难的；C 容易的；D 错的；根据Not many people understand this， but its quite 前面说很多人不了解这个， but 转折， 应该是真的，故答案是 A 3A 名词辨析A 食物；B 水；C 饮料；D 空气；根据上文Water is the most important of all the things we eat and drink可知，在我们所有吃的和喝的东西中，水是最重要的人的身体不吃饭可以活很久，故答案是 A 4C 介词辨析A
42、在里；B 穿过；C 没有；D 有；根据语境 but two or three days （4）water can usually make people die可知，然而两三天没有水就会使人死去，故答案是C 5B 形容词辨析A 很多，修饰可数名词；B 很多，修饰不可数名词；C 宽的；D 一点；根据语境可知，很多人不明白人的身体需要多少水才能正常运转how much water多少水，water 是不可数名词，故答案是 B 6A 动词辨析A 不定式；B 原形；C 第三人称单数；D 过去式；根据子结构和语法可知，本句是 need to do sth 句型，意思是需要做某事，故选填不定式符号，来构成
43、不定式句意：很多人不明白人的身体需要多少水才能正常运转，故答案是 A 7A 副词辨析A 甚至；B 曾经；C 几乎；D 仍然；根据句意可知，很多人，尤其是年轻人，甚至在炎热的天气里，喝水喝得不够even 在此表示程度加深，故答案是 A 8 D 连词辨析 A 虽然 ； B 为 ； C 自从 ； D 如果 ； 根据根据下文And if we dont have enough water，well feel tired and many of us will get ill可知，如果我们不喝水，我们（身体里）就没有足够的水分如果我们没有足够的水分，我们就会感到疲劳，很多人就会生病，故答案是 D 9C
44、形容词辨析A 担心；B 生气；C 累；D 害怕；根据 well feel （9）and many will get ill，没有足够的水，我们会感觉到累，故答案是 C 10B 动词辨析A 听见；B 知道；C 品尝；D 看；根据全文，可知 So， you （10），how important water is to us all，所以，你知道了吧，水对我们多么重要，故答案是 B本文说的是水的重要性水对人类来说是非常重要的，人不吃饭还能活很长时间，但是如果两三天没有水，人类就有可能死亡考查完形填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺11.【答案
45、】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】细节理解题 （1）B根据Join us in Tea Cottage-the best Chinese restaurant in townWe are now looking for someone interested in working with us可知本文是一个关于招聘第 8 页，共 13 页的广告信息故选 B （2） A 根据Join us in Tea Cottage-the best Chinese restaurant in town 可知 Tea Cottage是一家中餐馆故选 A （3）D根据2 Cooks*Wo
46、rk 16.00-21：00 every day （USD600/week）可知厨师需要每天都上班工作故选 D （4） A根据Waiters/WaitressesWork 11：00-15：00 or 16：00-21：00（USD16/hour）可知做服务员可以获得 USD16/时故选 A本文是 Tea Cottage 中餐馆的招聘广告信息先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案15.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】亲爱的妈妈 很抱歉，下星期母亲节，我不能回去我不得不去为在我的工作和生活中帮助我很多的老板参加一个重要的会
47、议，但是会尽快找时间回家里见妈妈 妈妈，谢谢你为蒂姆和我所做的一切父亲去世 10 年，你不得不白天在超市工作，晚上在一家餐馆工作，但是你总是给我们两个你的爱和关心，虽然你现在不需要工作了，但是我仍然记得你晚上回家，你感觉很累 蒂姆下个月将完成他的学业，他说，他将从学校搬回去和家里附近找工作，我很高兴你不再独自一人生活我们计划在不久的将来去旅行，好多年我们三个没有一起旅行了 妈妈，母亲节快乐，我爱你 最美好的祝愿、祝福 约翰细节理解题主要考查学生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力，内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果和目的等，属于浅层次的理解题，难度较低阅读时，必须以原文提供的事实、细节和逻辑关系为依据
48、，切忌把自己的观点和看法与原文或作者的观点、看法混为一谈1. C 由文中语句 On that day， Ill have to go to an important meeting for my boss， who helps me a lot with my work and life here可知选：C； 2. A 由文中语句Im is going to finish his studies next monthHe said he would move back from school and look for a job near homeIm glad you wont live b
49、y yourself any more可知选：A； 3. C 由文中语句Ill have to go to an important meeting for my boss，who helps me a lot with my work and life here可知选：C； 4. D 由文中语句Lets plan to take a trip in the near futureIts been years since the three of us took a trip together可知选：D19.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】B【解析】（1）A细节理解题根据
50、My friend Lisa is two years older than meShe is 16now 我的朋友丽萨，她 16 岁，比我大 2 岁，因此可知我 14 岁，故选 A 第 9 页，共 13 页（2）C细节理解题根据Lisa is very busy because shes also trying to learn German because she wants to go to Germany next year to take dancing lessons她现在很忙，因为正努力学习德语，因为她想去德国学舞蹈课因此可知她不能说德语说的很好，所以 C 是错误的，故选 C （
