1、第 1 页，共 13 页 期末英语试卷期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，共 20.0 分）Have you ever heard of the seeing-eye dog？ A seeing-eye dog is a special dog (1) helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other thingsWe call these dogs seeing-eye dogs because they are the eyes of blind people
2、 and can help them(2) they goThese dogs are usually(3)to a special school to learn to help blind people One day a seeing-eye dog and a blind man got on a bus together The bus(4) people and there were no seats (5)， one man soon got off The dog took the blind man to the seat There was very(6) spaceThe
3、 dog began to push the people on (7)sides with its noseIt pushed and pushed(8)there was enough space for two peopleThen the blind man(9) and the dog got up on the seat at the side of the blind man It lay down and put its head on the legs of the blind man It was very comfortable and soon fell asleepE
4、veryone on the bus smiled at the cleverness of the dog in making space for the blind man， at the same time making space for itself (10) the dog helped the man get to the place he wanted to go to1. A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom2. A. wheneverB. whereverC. whateverD. whoever3. A. sentB. soldC. drivenD
5、. ordered4. A. was covered withB. was made ofC. was full ofD. was filled5. A. UnlessB. ButC. AlthoughD. However6. A. muchB. largeC. fewD. little7. A. eachB. bothC. allD. neither8. A. afterB. untilC. asD. when9. A. sat downB. lay downC. lay upD. got up10. A. At the endB. By the endC. By the end ofD.
6、In the endMany teenagers have hobbies But sometimes these can (11) their school work So their parents(12) their success at school and dont let them train as much as before Do you think they(13) to practice their hobbies as much as they want？ Lin Fei， a(14) boy from Shanxi， is a swimming star He is (
7、15)his city team and has always wanted to be a professional swimmer like Sun Yang when he grows up However， this year his parents tell him that he (16)cut down his training times and spend most of his time on study Their decision makes him very (17) He argues about this with his parents But his pare
8、nts say he needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt (18) as a professional swimmerHe doesnt really agree He thinks he is serious about swimming Its the only thing(19) he has ever wanted to do He believes he will succeed He thinks he is supposed to make this choice himselfOnly then(20)a cha
9、nce to achieve his dream11. A. get in the way ofB. get a way ofC. get the way ofD. get on the way of12. A. worry inB. worry aboutC. worry forD. worry at13. A. should allowB. can be allowC. should be allowD. should be allowed14. A. fifteen years oldB. fifteen yearC. fifteen-year-oldD. fifteen-years-o
10、ld第 2 页，共 13 页15. A. onB. inC. atD. for16. A. mightB. mustC. mayD. can17. A. happyB. excitedC. sadD. sadness18. A. last upB. set upC. turn upD. end up19. A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that20. A. he hasB. he will haveC. will he haveD. he will二、补全对话（本大题共 1 小题，共 5.0 分）21.A： Hi， Jenny (1) B： Nothing much A：
11、 Would you like to help save the environment？ B： (2) What are your ideas for protecting the environment？ A： Well， first we shouldnt use plastic bags when we go shopping (3) B： Yes， its very useful Ill tell my mother because she often goes to the supermarket A： (4) B： You are right And I think we sho
12、uld also save the paper A： Good idea (5) What a pity! We can take a cloth bag insteadSure， Id love toWhat are you going to do this weekend？It takes timeI believe our actions can make a difference and that our world will be more beautifulThen we are not supposed to leave litter anywhereHow careful yo
13、u are! I fell asleep at the airport三、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，共 15.0 分）AInstead of gobbling（狼吞虎咽） your food， try eating more slowly It may help you drop those unwanted pounds The conclusion is from a new study by Chinese researcher The study showed that compared with people who gobbled their food， those who
14、ate at a normal speed were 29 percent less likely to be obese（肥胖的） But those who ate slowly were up to 42 percent less likely to obese In addition， people who ate slowly tended （往往会） to be healthier and have a healthier lifestyle than those who ate quickly or at a normal speed However， this study co
15、uld not prove that speed eating causes or stops obesity， the researcher noted Slow eating has its advantages and a few disadvantages， said Samantha Heller from New York Cityon the one hand，slow eating gives our body time to register a sense of satisfaction and fullness，so we eat lessWe are more like
16、ly to enjoy a taste of foodOn the other hand，the longer people sit in front of food， the more food they will eat， she said Speed eating appears to be far more harmfulPeople who eat quickly，as many of us do，gobble far more food than they need In many European countries， slow eating is a way of life，
17、Heller said In America， speed eating takes the lead Thus we need to encourage people to have a change，learn the way of slower eating from Europeans and get a true enjoyment of food22.The researchers who found eating slowly may help you drop pounds come from _ 第 3 页，共 13 页A. AmericaB. JapanC. EuropeD
18、. China23.Who is the least likely to be obese according to the second paragraph？ _ A. People who eat slowlyB. People who eat littleC. People who eat at a normal speedD. People who eat quickly24.The underlined word register probably means _ in ChineseA. 意识到B. 注册C. 缺乏D. 抵制住25.Which of the following is
19、 NOT true according to the passage？ _ A. People who ate slowly tended to be healthier than those who ate quicklyB. It is sure that eating quickly can cause obesityC. Speed eating is harmful to usD. The longer you sit in front of food， the more food you will eat26.This passage mainly talks about _ A.
20、 The ways of avoiding being obeseB. the ways of eating slowlyC. why we should try eating more slowlyD. the disadvantages of being obeseBHomework is a problem for students all over the world As a student， you have lots of homework to do every day Its a major part of a students schooldays Its the best
21、 way to review what you have learned in class And it helps you understand important concepts Luckily， there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult Be sure you understand the homework Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to Dont be afraid to ask questions about
22、 it Its much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night! Use your time at school Many schools have study hall It is designed to allow students to study on their own Its more interesting to play with friends But the more homework you finish at school， the
23、 less youll have to do that night Take a break Its difficult to hold your attention for too long So take some breaks while doing your homework Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people Make a plan If you don
24、t finish your homework at school， think about how much you have left， so you can budget your time Most students have between 1 hour and 3 hours of homework a night If its a heavy homework day， youll need to spend more time on it Its a good idea to make a homework timetable， especially when you want
25、to enjoy sports or other activities27.The first paragraph is mainly about _ A. why students should do homeworkB. why homework is so hard to doC. how much homework students doD. when students should do homework28.The underlined word budget in the passage means _ A. saveB. wasteC. planD. kill第 4 页，共 1
26、3 页29.You should _ when you have done your homework for a long timeA. make a planB. go onC. ask for leaveD. take a break30.The writer advises students to _ if the homework is heavyA. do other activities firstB. make a homework timetableC. do some choresD. do less homework at night31.Which of the fol
27、lowing is the best title for the passage？ _ A. Homework means pressureB. Ways to make homework easierC. Students should learn to relaxD. Difficulties students have doing homework四、阅读判断（本大题共 5 小题，共 5.0 分）The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China The nat
28、ional flag of China was officially presented in Beijings Tiananmen Square on October 1， 1949 My national flag， I am proud of you! This is also the theme（主题） of the classic program First Lesson in 2019Lets learn about some historical moments when the national flag was raised in the past 70 years Guo
29、Dexian， 95， unfurled（展开）a red flag with a big star in the middle and four stars at the corners We used our quilts to make the flag just before liberation（解放） At that time we didnt know what our national flag would be like， said Guo with excitement In the classic novel Red Crag（红岩） ，we can read the s
30、tory of the flags making This is the first story about our national flag On May 25， 1960， the national flag of the peoples Republic of China was seen fluttering（飘动） above the worlds highest peak for the first time When the Chinese team first climbed Mt Qomolangma， they had to step on each others sho
31、ulders to reach the top On January 3， 2019， China made history with the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moonOn the surface of the moon， the Chinese national flag stands out brightly It perfectly shows what is called the Chinese red and Chinese yellow on the far side of the moon32.My n
32、ational flag， I am proud of you is the theme of the classic program First Lesson in 2019 _ 33.Granny Guo Dexian made a red flag with old clothes _ 34.We can read the story of the flags making in the novel Red Crag _ 35.The Chinese national flag fluttered above Mt Qomolangma before 1960 _ 36.The Chin
33、ese national flag appeared on the surface of the moon on January 1， 2019 _ 五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共 1 小题，共 5.0 分）37.Alpha Go， a computer program， has beaten Lee Se-dol， a world-famous Go player （围棋选手） ， 4-1 in a competition Lee has won 18 world championships over the past 21 years The win is seen as a landma
34、rk （里程碑式的） moment for artificial intelligence （人工智能） The Alpha Go system was developed by British Computer Company Deep Mind Lee expressed great confidence ahead of the competition However， after losing the first game， he said， I was very surprised because I did not think I would lose the game Lee s
35、aid he felt regrettable （令人遗憾的） about the result of the game At a press conference held after the final match， Lee said he did not think Alpha Go was necessarily superior to （优于） humans But he admitted the matches had challenged some of his ideas about the Go game Go originated（起源于） more than 2，500
36、years ago in China It is one of the oldest 第 5 页，共 13 页board games that is still played today Go is considered one of the most complex games It is played on a board made up of a grid （网格） of 19 by 19 squares The game opens with players taking turns to place black and white pieces， known as stones， o
37、n the board The aim， as its name shows， is to surround a larger total area of the board than your opponent （对手） by the end of the game The competition was held in Seoul It attracted huge attention The first match was broadcast online It was watched by 60 million viewers in China alone， with an estim
38、ated global audience of 100 million Alpha Gos developer got US $1 million in prize money The money was later donated to charitiesLee Se-dol didnt win over Alpha Go in the game， did he？ _ Who developed the Alpha Go system？ _ did itHow did Lee feel before the competition？ He had great _ before the com
39、petitionWhere was the competition held？ It was held _ When did the game of Go first appear？ The game first appeared _ 六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）happen， express， value， near， achieve， chance， beautiful， head， fail， singThis was Toms homeIt was (1) darkThe sun was dropping down the mountains far
40、awayLittle Tom came back home， with tears in his eyes Whats (2) ， Tom？ Hows your trip？ his mother asked with a big smile I (3) The mountain was so high and full of big or small stones on the way I still went (4) But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back Tom cried It doesnt matter Yo
41、u are only 14 years old after all You will have another (5) his mother said But， standing at the top of the mountain is my dream! Tom said His father came over and asked with a caring (6) ， Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain？ Sure and there were a lot of beautiful flowers by the
42、 side of the road， Tom replied Did you hear the birds (7) ？ his father asked There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees， and the sound was very sweet， Tom said Did you feel the (8) of nature？ his father asked Yes， the blue sky， the white clouds， the green trees and the colorful flowers made
43、 a nice picture， Tom answered Thats enough! his father smiled and said， Please remember， my son For often， achieving what you expect is not the most important thing Although you didnt reach the top of the mountain， you have got a lot on the way It is true that not every goal will be (9) ， not every
44、job will end up with a success， and not every dream will come true The most beautiful scenery（风景） is on the way The process is more (10) than the result七、句子翻译（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）38. 她直愣愣地盯着我，十分惊讶，不相信我所说的一切She stared at me_， surprised at what I had said39. 我们必须通力合作赢得这场足球赛We must_ to win the football
45、match40. 朗朗在世界上的知名度一如既往得高Langlangs_in the world remains as strong as ever第 6 页，共 13 页41. 当我到车站的时候，我才意识到我没有告别就离开了When I got to the railway station， I realized I had left_saying Goodbye42. 你能否成功取决于你的日常努力_ you can succeed depends on your daily effort八、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）43. 建国 70 年来，我们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变
46、化，网友评出了新四大发明（Alipay， shared bikes， high-speed train， shopping online），它们对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，请谈谈你的感受内容包括：1新四大发明分别给你的生活带来了哪些影响（至少 3 点）？ 2生活在信息时代的的你，应该怎样做？倡议爱祖国、爱学习作文要求：1语句连贯，词数不少于 702不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名_第 7 页，共 13 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】D【解析】 1A 连词辨析根据题
47、干，是定语从句，先行词 A seeing-eye dog 是物，所以用 which，句意导盲犬是一种特殊的狗，它能帮助盲人在街上行走和做许多其他的事情，故答案是 A 2B 副词辨析A 无论何时；B 无论何地；C 无论什么；D 无论谁；根据 can help them（2）they go导盲犬应该是帮助他们无论去哪儿，故答案是 B 3A 动词辨析A 发送；B 卖；C 开车；D 命令；根据 These dogs are usually（3）to a special school to learn to help blind people这些狗应该是被送到特殊学校学习照顾盲人，故答案是 A 4C 动
48、词辨析A 被覆盖；B 由.制成；C 充满；D 填满；根据下句 there were no seats没有座位，应该是公共汽车上挤满了人，没有座位，故答案是 C 5D 连词辨析A 除非；B 但是；C 尽管；D 然而；根据上句 there were no seats 没有座位，后面 one man soon got off 一个男人不久下车了，应该是转折关系，说故答案是 D 6D 形容词辨析A 很多；B 大的；C 几乎没有，修饰可数名词；D 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；根据后面The dog began to push the people o 那只狗开始推人，应该是没有空间，故答案是 D 7B 代
49、词辨析A 每一个，后面接单数名词；B 两者者；C 全部；D 两者都不；根据 The dog began to push the people on（）sides with its nose那条狗开始用鼻子推着两边的人，故答案是 B 8B 介词辨析A 在之后；B 直到；C 因为；D 当.时；根据 It pushed and pushed（8）there was enough space for two people，它一推再推，应该是直到有足够的空间容纳两个人，故答案是 B 9A 动词辨析A 坐下；B 躺下；C（疾病） 使卧床；D 起床；根据 Then the blind man（9）and t
50、he dog got up on the seat at the side of the blind man，此时男人应该是坐下了，故答案是 A 10D 介词短语辨析at the end of 在末端；在的结尾； by the end of 在（时间）前， in the end 最后，副词短语；根据the dog helped the man get to the place he wanted to go to最后那条狗帮助那人到达了他想去的地方，故答案是 D文章主要介绍了导盲犬对盲人及其社会的帮助考查完形填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短
