1、黑龙江省2019届高三上学期期中英语试题分类精选汇编：七选五1、【全国百强校】黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there._36_ They teach you a lesson，or help you figure out who you are or who you want to become._37_They may be a roommate，a neighbor，a profe
2、ssor，a friend，a lover，or even a complete stranger.Sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible at first，but later you will find that without those difficulties you would have never realized your potential._38_It would be safe and comfortable，but dull and completely pointless.The people you
3、meet who affect your life，help to create who you are and who you become._39_In fact，they are sometimes the most important ones.If someone loves you，give love back to them not only because they love you，but also because they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things._40_T
4、hey have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart to.Make every day count.Appreciate every moment.AThey serve some sort of purpose.BLearn a lesson in life each day that you live.CEven the bad experiences can be learned from.DYou never know who the
5、se people may be.EIf someone hurts you，or breaks your heart，forgive them.FWithout these small tests，life would be like a smooth road to nowhere.GIf you dont believe in yourself，it will be hard for others to believe in you.【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. E【解析】在人生的旅途中，有些人会对我们产生很大的影响，他们会让我们意识到自己是什么人，或者
6、想成为什么样的人。这些人可能是我们的室友、邻居甚至是一些陌生人。当我们把目光锁定到他们身上的时候，我们立刻会意识到他们会影响我们的生活。在本文中作者给我们阐述了一些人生哲理。文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活。【36题详解】A根据上句：有时候人们进入你的生活而你马上就知道那是命中注定的。再根据空格下句：他们给你一个教训，或者帮助你明白你是谁或你想变成谁。可知此空的意思应该是：他们是为了某种目的。故答案为A。【37题详解】D根据下句：他们可能是一个室友、一个邻居、一个教授、一个朋友、一个情人或者一个完全陌生的人。可知你从来不知道这些人是谁。故答案为D。【38题详解】F根据上句：
7、有时候起初碰巧发生的这些事情似乎是可怕的，但是后来你会发现没有那些困难你就不会意识到你的潜能。由此推知：如果没有这些小的测试，生命都会变成平稳的一条路，一条没有终点的路。可知答案为F。【39题详解】C根据上句：那些你遇到的影响你的人，都会帮助你成为你值得的你想成为的人。再根据空格下句：事实上，他们或许是你最重要的一部分。可知此空的意思是：甚至于不好的经历都应该是你汲取养料的田地。答案为C。【40题详解】E此空是段落首句。根据下句：因为是他们帮助你学会什么是信任，是他们帮助你获知小心打开心扉的真谛。可知此空的意思是：如果有人伤害了你，背叛了你，或者揉碎了你的心，原谅他们。答案为E。【名师点睛】七
8、选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首有时与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。本题第5小题，此空是段落首句，与下文是因果关系。根据下句：因为是他们帮助你学会什么是信任，是他们帮助你获知小心打开心扉的真谛。可知此空的意思是：如果有人伤害了你，背叛了你，或者揉碎了你的心，原谅他们。答案为E。2、【全国百强校】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2019届高三上学期期中考试It should come as no surprise
9、that the more stressed parents are at work, the greater the burden on their family is. _36_ After all, the more time parents spend working, the less time and energy they have to plan and prepare healthful meals. Previously, most studies have focused on the role of working mothers while fathers were
10、ignored. _37_ It adds a new wrinkle to the relationship between work stress and family nutrition. Moms work related stress is still a central factor in how well families eat because they typically do most of the food shopping and cooking. _38_The study finds that when mom or dad experience high leve
11、ls of work related stress, their families are eating one-and-a-half fewer family meals per week, and the parents themselves report eating fewer fruits and vegetables, more fast food, and are less likely to eat breakfast regularly.Its worth noting that the study looks mainly at low income families wh
12、o belong to ethnic or minority groups. _39_ But the implications are wide-ranging._40_ Teaching kids, especially teenagers, to help with grocery shopping and to cook actual meals, instead of just putting a frozen pizza in the microwave, could be an important piece of the puzzle in helping families i
13、mprove their eating habits.A. But dads work related stress has a large impact, too.B. As to family nutrition, the entire family plays a role, even kids.C. Yet, the kids stress may affect the families nutrition, too.D. So the findings dont necessarily apply directly to other types of families.E. Its
14、also probably not a surprise that this can negatively affect a familys nutrition.F. Now, a study looks at the family as a whole and at the role of fathers in particular.G. It is parents who give their kids a good model to develop a good eating habit.【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】短文主要讲了家庭成员对整个
15、家庭的营养问题都扮演着重要的角色。【36题详解】考查前后衔接，前面提到的是父母工作压力越大，家庭负担也越大，后文提到the less time and energy they have to plan and prepare healthful meals，可以得出此空前应表示父母工作压力大，对家庭的营养摄入也是有影响的，故答案E合适。【37题详解】考查前后衔接，前文提到while fathers were ignored，很多研究中父亲是被忽视掉的，他们没有把家庭看成一个完整的来调查，此空提出这次的研究特别注重父亲扮演的角色。F项符合文意。【38题详解】考查前后衔接，空格后面提到The st
16、udy found that when mom or dad可知，父亲或者母亲在工作上的压力都会对家庭的饮食造成影响，空格前提到母亲，因此空格因讲述的是父亲，故A项合适。【39题详解】考查前后衔接。前面提到the study looked mainly at low income families，这项研究主要是针对低收入家庭，因此有必要说一下对其他的家庭不合适，故答案为D。【40题详解】考查前后衔接，这一句子作为这一段的总结句，这一段主要讲了孩子在家庭的营养问题也是扮演着重要的角色，故答案为B。3、【全国百强校】黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试题As you grow
17、rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. 36 Dont panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed
18、about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 37 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and
19、more choices. 38 But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. 39 A true friend will stand by you no
20、 matter what happens. This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again. Yo
21、u are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 40 So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!AChoose your friends wisely.BThey will help shape the future.CThey may seem to happen quickly.DYou will probably want to be independen
22、t. E. You may appreciate what you have in your own life. F. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world七选五36-40 CBDAF4、黑龙江省伊春市第二中学2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a
23、better student in several ways。 16 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook o
24、r doing research for a report. 17 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 18 The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main point
25、s and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 19 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 20 A. Use wo
26、rds, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is importa
27、nt enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. 16-20 GEFAD5、【全国百强校】黑龙江省大庆实验中学2019届高三11月月考（期中）英语People elect a mayor (市长) to help run a city in the United States. The mayor must keep track of all city activi
28、ties. 16 They run the city government with the help from city council (市议会).Mayors may be “weak” or “strong.” In cities that use a weak-mayor system, the city council has most of the power. Under this system, people elect council members and leaders of some departments, or city offices. 17 A city ma
29、y have many boards and committees, which are groups that make decisions. Each group manages one city department. Although people elect the mayor, he or she has little power. The weak mayor may suggest leaders for city departments. However, the council must approve these suggestions. In a strong-mayo
30、r system, the elected mayor chooses the leaders of each department. 18 The elected city council doesnt have the power to approve the leaders that the mayor chooses. Strong mayors check the work of many different city departments. These departments plan the way that the city will grow and develop. A
31、strong mayor prepares the city budget. 19 Citizens know whom to blame if services fail. However, the mayor works with the council to figure out the needs of the city and to complete city projects. Strong mayors have a great deal of control over the government of a city. 20 Most cities have written c
32、ity charter (章程) that explains the duties of the mayor and other officials.A. However, mayors do not work alone. B. However, they must stay within the law. C. The council never prepares the city budget. D. The council also may choose leaders for city departments.E. The mayor makes sure that people w
33、ho break the laws are punished. F. In this sense, the mayor decides how to spend money for city services. G. He or she makes sure that these leaders run their departments efficiently. 16-20 ADGFB6、黑龙江省安达市田家炳高级中学2019届高三上学期期中考试英语Information Overload In modern society，if were trying to make a decision，
34、we often have so much information that we get confused，and we dont know what to doThis state is known as information overload（16） _ It can cause stress，frustration and reduced productivityBut what can we do in the face of information overload？ Plan for only one time each day to check e-mail，social m
35、essaging sites，Wechat，etcDont allow yourself to check multiple times，unless you truly are waiting for an important e-mail（17） _ And that eats up your valuable time before getting away If you are suffering from too many electronic interruptions during the weekday，ask people to call or text you during
36、 work hours only if its really an emergency（18） _ Remind yourself that its okay to not know everythingIn fact，its impossible to keep up with the pace of the information superhighwayThe sooner you accept that，the happier youll be（19） _ It is good to fall behind on the information that really isnt wor
37、th your attention （20） _ Set aside a regular time each week where you and other family members do not use any kind of electronic media technologies，including televisionIt could be something you do every weekend，or perhaps an hour or two every evening AJust catch up with the happiest moment BKnow wha
38、ts worth knowing and what isnt CEach time you go online，you run the risk of being addicted to it DSpend time with your family free from electronic products EWe need to find some effective ways to process the information F Almost everyone suffers from it to some degreeGOtherwise they and you end up s
39、tealing time from your employer选择16. F 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. D7、【全国百强校】黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学2019届高三上学期期中Some Steps for Breaking Through Your Comfort Zone A comfort zone is a self-imposed boundary where a person will refuse to push past. Doing so usually fills him or her with nervousness and anxiety. So lets t
40、alk about breaking out of this comfort zone. Get information. To break through your comfort zone you need to first educate yourself. Your goal here is to find out about whatever skill youre pursuing. Youll talk to people who have done the same thing.36. And youll check out articles on the Internet a
41、bout this subject. Have a plan. After educating yourself its important to create a plan of action. With this step youre going to write down a step by step blueprint for how youre going to break through your comfort zone. 37. Then you create a plan to get to each level. In this plan you need to creat
42、e benchmarks. These are mini goals that put you one step close to pushing past your comfort zone. 38. This is an important step because the people in your life will keep you on track. You want them to give you that “push” as youre pushing your boundaries. They will make it hard for you to quit becau
43、se you know youll look foolish if you did. Remain positive. There will be times when you experience a negative outcome, something that shakes your confidence and makes you feel scared. The trick is to not let anything prevent you from blasting past the point of comfort. Recognize that you will have
44、negative outcomes.39. Keep expanding your comfort zone.40. Find stuff that you never imagined you would do. Like teaching a class on the subject that once filled you with fear. Or you could work on a related skill.A. Look for new challenges.B. You cant become an overnight success.C. Have people arou
45、nd you know of your plan D. You start with the easiest thing to do E. Its a natural part of the process.F. You wont have time to think about your fear.G. Youll read books on the subject.36-40 GDCEA8、黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区第一中学2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Smartphones store a lot of personal data. These devices know our nam
46、es, the names of our friends, our addresses and where we are right now. 16 A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast, for example.Many smartphone apps dont cost anything to download and use. But dont be fooled. Theres still a price. 17 Those same apps may often send
47、data on to advertisers as well. Those advertisers will pay well to know how people behave and live. Once your data leave a device, you cant get them back. And that data theft may not be harmless. However, those data may tell when someone leaves home and when they get back. 18 Social media sites often have access to a users images and posts.Recently a new online tool has been developed to track the misuse of private data. 19 It tells people when their apps are sending data, which can help spot misuse. SPEProxy identifie
