1、 1 2023 年高三上学期第一次月考必刷题 第一套题.1 第二套题.5 第三套题.8 第四套题.11 第五套题.14 第六套题.17 第一套题答案.21 第二套题答案.21 第三套题答案.21 第四套题答案.21 第五套题答案.21 第六套题答案.21 第一套题 江苏省高邮市 2022/2023 学年第一学期高三 10 月学情调研测试 C Clothes and covers made of a smart fabric that gives off heat and reflects light could help people and objects that are out in t
2、he sun stay several degrees cooler.Guangming Tao at Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan,China,and his colleagues developed what they call a“metafabric”(超材料织物)by combining microscopic beads(微珠)and fibres,a chemical substance and a type of plastic,all mixed within larger fibres.In o
3、ne test,a volunteer wearing a vest made half of the metafabric and half of cotton sat in a direct sunlight for an hour.The skin temperature under the metafabric rose from around 32C to 32 C over that time,while the skin under the cotton rose to around 37C.In another test,one car was covered with the
4、 metafabric,another with a shop-bought cover and a third was left uncovered.When left in the sun from I lam to I pm,the temperature rose to 600C in the uncovered car,57C in the car with the standard cover and 300C in the one with the metafabric.The metafabric is most effective when in contact with t
5、he skin.The researchers are focusing on cooling people and objects exposed to direct sunlight,but there would still be a cooling effect in the shade.The team has also developed other cooling fabrics that work in a different way.Instead of blocking infrared(红外线),they are transparent to it.One of the
6、main ways that our bodies lose heat is by giving out infrared,so these fabrics could help keep you cool indoors.28.How do the researchers prove the effectiveness of the smart fabric?A.By comparison.B.By classification.C.By listing examples.D.By analyzing causes.29.Which of the following is TRUE acco
7、rding to the text?A.Guangming Tao discovered a new fabric named“metafabric”.B.The standard cover is made of the smart fabric-metafabric.C.The skin temperature under the cotton rose by around 6 C in one hour.D.The car which is covered with the metafabric remains 30 C in the sun.30.When may the metafa
8、bric not be effective according to the text?A.When it is in the shade.B.When it is inside the house.C.When it is in direct sunlight.D.When it is in contact with the skin.2 31.Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?A.How to Be Cooler in the Sun.B.A Smart Fabric to Be Developed
9、.C.Metafabric,Symbol of a Green Lifestyle.D.Fabric Actively Helps to Keep Wearer Cool.D SANAAYemeni artist Rawya Ahmed opened her first personal exhibition in the Houthicontrolled Yemeni capital,Sanaa.Instead of visualizing the pains of war and destruction,the artists paintings offer a rare peaceful
10、 beauty,which she hopes will ease the suffering of the people who have been caught up in the bloody war.“For me,it was a discharge of negative energy that I have got during the war.I used to feel annoyed but didnt know how to get rid of the pressures.Luckily,I finally found that I could seek shelter
11、 in the beautiful things.”Ahmed says.Ahmeds exhibition is rare in Yemen since the war erupted in 2014.For most Yemenis,the most urgent problems are escaping the next air attack or finding the next meal for their families.But some artists,like Ahmed,are now trying to put the country in a positive lig
12、ht through their brushes and colors,and to find an escape for the people and themselves to momentarily forget the sounds of explosions and air attack.In Ahmeds paintings,she has tried to change the misery on peoples faces by using delightful colors.“In the exhibition,we have special sections on pain
13、tings of famous people in the country,such as the Yemeni writer and poet Abdullah AIBaradouni,and the singer Abu Bakr Salem,”Ahmed says,adding that the artistic portraits of familiar faces can offer people a reminder of the time before the war erupted.Many visitors who came to the exhibition believe
14、d it could relieve the despair inside the hearts.Samah A-Wajih,one of the visitors who attended the exhibition,expressed her gladness about the paintings and wished all the world to see that there is still beauty,despite the destruction in the country.“This certainly calls on the world that there ar
15、e hope and life inside this war-stricken country.”AI-Wajih says.Abdul Wasea Al-Ahnoumi,an organizer of the exhibition,says,“Young men and women are looking,through their paintings,for love,peace and safety away from the war.In these drawings,you can feel the touches of a person who wants peace and a
16、 good life far off the crazy war that destroyed souls.”32.Which of the following may best describe Ahmeds first personal exhibition?A.Informative.B.Comforting C.Disgusting.D.Entertaining.33 Why are Abdullah AlBaradouni and Abu Bakr Salem mentioned?A.To indicate that celebrities are willing to donate
17、 money to charities.B.To reveal that some successful people are no exception in the war.C.To show that their portraits can bring back memories of the past.D.To prove that famous people are more sensitive to the war than others.34.What influence can this exhibition have on war-stricken people?A.It pl
18、ays an important role in ending the sufferings of them.B.It enables them to detect love,peace and safety in their mind.C.It makes them feel that beauty exists where there is no destruction.3 D.It helps them forget the sounds of explosions and air attack forever.35.What can be the best title for the
19、text?A Paintings Can Remove the Despair in Us.B.The Crazy War Has Ruined Many Souls.C.Peace And Art Are Both Worth Protecting.D.Artist Offers Hope in War-stricken Country.七选五 Trapping used to be a way to make a good living.That has certainly changed over the past several years.The demand for furs is
20、 nearly gone.Environmentalists think trapping is wrong._36_ Martin started trapping when he was nine.He makes a pretty good living by trapping animals like rabbits,foxes,etc.He traps enough animals to make up for low fur prices.“_37_ I can make up for low fur prices by bringing in more than the aver
21、age trapper,”he said.Farmers also hire Martin to trap annoying animals.He receives two dollars for each gopher he traps.The Department of Natural Resources has also contracted with Martin.About twelve times a year,he traps beavers that have destroyed private land._38_ For example,his home is filled
22、with animal skins.Its also not easy.for him to take a day off.State law requires that traps be checked every day.“It can be very hard work,”Martin said._39_“Then,I spend the rest of the evening skinning animals and preparing for the next day.I really dont get a day off during trapping season.”As a f
23、ull-time trapper,Martin worries about the views people have of his profession.He thinks that most anti-trapping groups dont understand that trapping animals helps in the long run.“_40_ They dont understand the animals environment,”he said.“There are areas where I cant trap right.now.Most of the anim
24、als in those areas are sick with disease because of the lack of food and overpopulation.Id like to show anyone who is against trapping some of the terrible things Ive seen.”A.Most of these people dont know how animals live.B.Rabbits arent the trappers most valuable creatures.C.Trapping full time doe
25、s have its drawbacks,though.D.For me,quantity is much more important than quality.E.Besides,trapping brings him and his family other benefits.F.My day usually starts before the sun rises,and it lasts until after dark.G.However,for 24-year-old Johnny Martin,trapping remains a way of life.完形填空 Nisha B
26、lackwell was putting herself through nursing school when she was laid off for the third time.To make matters worse she couldnt_41_ a gift after being invited to attend the birthday party of a close friends daughter just a few days later.“Thats_42_ I looked around and I said,What do I have?I had a se
27、wing machine still in a box,”she says.“And 1 had this bag of clothes.Nisha had cloth and a sewing machine,but she didnt_43_ know how to sew.So she turned to YouTube,and video by video,taught herself,“I was typing into YouTube:How to_44_a sewing machine.“she remembers.I probably didnt make the machin
28、e work_45_midnight and this was in the hot summer when my house didnt have air conditioning.4 I remember just sting there,just sweating to death,but so_46_to make this thing for this party!”She _47_ making a box of hair bows(蝴蝶结发饰).She went to the party,restless,_48_how people would receive the fact
29、 that they were handmade.“It felt like it took forever to get to my gif,“she says.“I was so _49_ because I kept imagining that these hair bows would just be like pieces of cloth that came out,and I felt like I must have done something wrong.But something _50_happened.My friend _51_the box out onto t
30、he highchair and I remember all of the parents coming up to me saying,so _52_!Where did you get them?How did you do that?Can you make me some?”Nisha left the party with six customers and started getting _53_ soon.She began training other women from her_54_to produce the product.“If you light a lamp
31、for somebody,it will also brighten your path.I make sure that I am looking back and helping,and make sure that Im not just doing something that is only _55_me.”Nisha says.41.A.receive B.wrap C.design D.afford 42.A.how B.when C.why D.what 43.A.actually B.merely C.necessarily D.desperately 44.A.charge
32、 B.handle C.tailor D.apply 45.A.since B.by C.until D.after 46.A.confident B.determined.C.courageous D.committed 47.A.ended up B.took to C.dug up D.turned to 48.A.deciding B.identifying C.assessing D.wondering 49.A.curious B.sensitive C.nervous D.confused 50.A.unhappy B.unexpected C.unusual D.uncerta
33、in 51.A.handed B.laid C.picked D.emptied 52.A.primitive B.amazing C.complicated D.inspiring 53.A.supplies B.funds C.materials D.orders 54.A.community B.factory C.country D.charity 55.A.convincing B.impressing C.benefiting D.challenging 语法填空 Hutongs,or narrow alleys lined by courtyards in downtown Be
34、ijing,have been one of the top attractions for most foreign visitors in Being.Recently,a new TV series,_56_ reflects the change of household and lifestyle in hutongs during the past seven decades,_57_(broadcast)on CCTV-8 and streamed via Mango TV and Tencent Video since September 25.The 36-episode T
35、V series,_58_(consist)of three parts,is titled Hutong.It _59_(respective)centers on three female heads of a neighborhood committee in a hutong area in 1950,1980 and 2019.The first part starred actress Zhao Lusi as a _60_(devote)committee director.It tells _61_ she helps local residents improve their
36、 cultural level and leads them to raise donations for supporting the country during a tough time.Casting actor Cai Wenjing as the head of the neighborhood committee,the second story retells the rise of self-employed people,_62_ dynamic group to make Chinas economic progress with the countrys reform
37、and opening-up._63_ actress Guan Xiaotong being the Latest neighborhood committee director,the third story centers on the _64_(prevent)of illegal constructions to better preserve the hutongss historic flavor.5 According to Kuyun,a TV rating tracer,the first series of Hutong has reached 1.61 percent
38、of all Chinese television audience with _65_(it)vivid display of the distinctive lifestyle of the Beijing hutong.第二套题 江苏省南京市第一中学 10 月考 C When you swim on the beach and sea,have you ever accidentally drunk the seawater?How did it feel?It must have tasted salty.So,why is the seawater salty?Seawater is
39、 water that comes from the ocean.Seawater can be salty because it contains an average salt content of 3.5%.This is also a place for the salt farmers to produce cooking salt and other salt.Some theories explain that seawater comes from rainwater that falls and flows through rivers and estuaries(河口)wh
40、ere the seawater will be fully filled and again formed clouds because the steam uses the help of the sun.When we talk about this,we talk about the rainwater cycle.But when the rainwater cycle occurs,the water that passes through the river carries mineral salts.These mineral salts are obtained from v
41、arious places of the land starting from rocks and soils that the rainwater flows through,these remaining mineral salts make seawater salty,so the salinity of seawater is different in each part of the world.But it is certain that seawater is salty or has high salinity.The saltiest sea in the world is
42、 the Red Sea.There the temperature is extremely hot so that evaporation(蒸发)is greatly carried out.High evaporation,coupled with little rainfall and little input of water from the river,causes its highest level of salinity.There is also the Dead Sea,which is nine times saltier.Due to the high salinit
43、y,when you swim there,you can float.However,the Dead Sea is not a sea at all which is a lake geographically.28.Whats the purpose of paragraph 1?A.To draw a conclusion.B.To make the article interesting.C.To introduce a famous beach.D.To bring in the topic.29.Where is the salt in seawater originated f
44、rom?A.Land.B.Ocean.C.Rain.D.Cloud.30.What can we infer about the Red Sea?A.Its salinity is higher than that of the Dead Sea.B.The climate there causes the highest salt level.C.People are in danger when they swim there.D.The land around it contains the most salt.31.Which is the most suitable title fo
45、r the text?A.The reason why the seawater tastes salty B The reason why the Dead Sea is not a sea C.The reason why the rainwater cycle occurs D.The reason why the sea looks blue and green D As the new year approaches,crowds around the world may be expecting whizzes and bangs to 6 light up the sky.The
46、 appeal of fireworks could fizzle out with the growing use of drones(无人机)for light shows,though.Ollie Howitt,a leader of SkyMagic,which used a team of 300 drones to create a display for Londons new year celebration last year,said demand had increased substantially.“We do think its going to be someth
47、ing thats ever catching on,as opposed to it being a short-lived sort of fashion people have suddenly got interested in.Drones are reusable and theres no fallout.In that sense theyre a very good,sustainable option,”she said.But not everyone agrees.A spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association
48、 said drones could also pose environmental problems.“Suggestions are that drones have less of an impact on the environment,but we have serious concerns about electrical demand and use of lithium batteries which are known not to be all that green,”they said.An RSPCA spokesperson said that while drone
49、s were a possible idea to try to reduce the impact of displays on animals,there were downsides.“Drones are not without their own negative issues such as scaring horses or crashing into birds,and can cause disturbance to animals and members of the public.Its therefore important for their effects to b
50、e fully considered and measures taken to minimize the chance of accidents,”they said.Some express the opinion that the use of fireworks and drones dont exclude each other.The sight,sound and gunpowder smell of fireworks will always provide its own unique thrill.“We find fireworks work really well wh
