1、河北省2019届高三上学期期中英语试题精选汇编：七选五阅读1、【全国百强校】河北衡水中学2019届高三上学期期中考试试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Spreading smiles at BirchwoodWhen Ava McCarver was in kindergarten, her class visited a nursing home (疗养院). Ava learned that many of the residents (住户) there receive few visitors. _16_ “I asked my mo
2、m if I could visit them,” she says. Soon, Ava and her mom became volunteers at Birchwood Health Care Center.That was six years ago. _17_ She enjoys hanging out with Mary, Shirley and other residents during her twice-monthly visits. “I paint their nails, and I talk to a lot of them,” she says. Someti
3、mes she helps lead craft (手工艺) projects. Other times they play card games. “Its good for the residents to see little kids,” Ava says. “That makes them really happy.”_18_ She has raised money for the nursing home by making refrigerator decorations and selling them at a craft fair. She has also collec
4、ted used puzzles from garage sales and donated them to Birchwood.Ava wrote a book called The Squirrel Family. In the book, two squirrels raise a family and eventually move into a place called Birchwood where they live happily. _19_ Ten stores in her city agreed to display the books, along with a can
5、 to collect money. Avas project raised about $750. Birchwood used that money to buy furniture for the residents.Ava says she enjoyed the look of “pure joy” on a residents face after a hug from her. Thats why she started visiting Birchwood to bring happiness to others. _20_ “Its really fun,” she says
6、. “They have good stories, and I enjoy my time there.”A. She decided to take action.B. But she has gained happiness for herself, too.C. Since then, Ava has made many friends at Birchwood.D. Ava used her book to raise money for the nursing home.E. Birchwood needs more volunteers for its craft project
7、.F. Ava has found some creative ways to help her friends at Birchwood.G. Avas book has achieved a great success and earned a large amount of money for her.【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. B【解析】本文为故事类。文中讲述了Ava因为在幼儿园参观了伯奇伍德养老院后萌发了去那儿看望老人的想法，并且一直坚持去那儿，与那儿的人们交朋友，为他们筹集资金，帮助他们。她这样不仅给养老院的人们带来快乐，也给自己带来幸福。【16
8、题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本空后的内容“Ava问妈妈能不能去拜访伯奇伍德养老院的老人们。不久，Ava和她的妈妈成为了伯奇伍德保健中心的志愿者。”由此可知那时她就决定行动。分析选项可知A项（她决定采取行动）符合题意，故选A项。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第二段的内容可知，从六年前，Ava去养老院内看望人们，与他们玩纸牌等，可知，这都像是朋友一起做的事。分析选项可知，C项（从那时起，Ava就在伯奇伍德交了很多朋友）符合题意，故选C项。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容，Ava用了许多的方法来帮助他们，如通过制作冰箱装饰品并在工
9、艺品展览会上出售来为朋友们筹集资金，为他们搜集拼图等，由此可知Ava找到了许多方法来帮助朋友。分析选项可知F项（Ava找到了一些创造性的方式来帮助她在Birchwoo的朋友们。）符合题意，故选F项。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心词就是Ava的书。主要叙述Ava写了一本书，通过销售她的书的同时为养老院募捐。分析选项可知D项（Ava用她的书为养老院募捐）符合题意，并且本选项与本段中有许多词的复现，如book等，且意义复现有多处。故选D项。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“这就是为什么她开始拜访伯奇伍德，因为这给别人带来快乐”，及下文说这种做法也让
10、自己很快乐。由此可知，拜访伯奇伍德不仅给她人快乐，也给自己带来快乐。分析选项可知B项（但她也为自己赢得了快乐）符合题意。故选B项。【点睛】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力，有必要进行专门练习。（1）快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。()看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案
11、。如第1小题根据本空后的内容“Ava问妈妈能不能去拜访伯奇伍德养老院的老人们。不久，Ava和她的妈妈成为了伯奇伍德保健中心的志愿者。”由此可知那时她决定行动。分析选项可知A项（她决定采取行动）符合题意。（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第4小题所在的段的中心词就是Ava的书。主要叙述Ava写了一本书，通过销售她的书的同时为养老院募捐。分析选项可知D项（娃用她的书为养老院募捐）符合题意，并且本选项与本段中有许多词的复现
12、，如book等，且意义复现有多处。故选D项。2、【全国百强校】河北省唐山一中2019届高三上学期期中考试英语根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。）Sticking to your bodys natural sleep-wake cycle is one of the most important strategies for achieving good sleep. If you keep a regular sleep schedule, you will fe
13、elmuchmorerefreshedandenergizedthanifyousleepthesamenumberofhoursat different times. This holds true even if you change your sleep schedule by only an hour or two._16_ Trythefollowingwaystohelpyousticktoyourbodyclock, and you will have abettersleep._17_ Keeping a regular sleep-wake schedule helps se
14、t your bodys internal clock and improve the quality of your sleep. Start by setting realistic bedtime that will work with your lifestyle._18_ If youre getting enough sleep, you should wake up naturally without an alarm. If you need an alarm clock to wake up on time, you may need to set earlier bedti
15、me.Avoid sleeping in even on weekends or nights youve stayed up late._19_ If you need to make up for late night, choose a daytime nap rather than sleeping in. This way allows you to pay off your sleep debt with disturbing your natural sleep-wake rhythm.Be smart about napping. As mentioned above, nap
16、ping is a good way to recharge and make up for lost sleep hours. But if you tend to have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep throughout the night, napping can make things worse._20_ Besides, limiting them to 15 to 20 minutes in the early afternoon is a good idea.A.Never sleep after dinner.B.Con
17、sistency is vitally important.C.Try to go to sleep and get up at the same time every day.D.Dont turn to sleeping pills every time you cant sleep quickly.E.If sleeplessness is a problem for you，consider ridding naps altogether.F.Choose a time when you normally feel tired, so that you will fall fast a
18、sleep.G.Themore your weekend / weekday sleep schedules differ, the worse the jet lag-likesymptomsyou will experience.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. E【解析】本文为说明文。很多人都有睡眠问题，本文介绍了一些方法，帮助我们坚持好的作息时间，从而提高我们的睡眠质量。【16题详解】前面提及的是坚持自己的睡眠作息时间，后文再次提及Try the following waystohelp you sticktoyourbodyclock.，因此可知，此处强
19、调连贯性的重要性。故选B。【17题详解】本段讲述的是如何做到长期坚持自己的作息时间，所以本段的主题为Try to go to sleep and get up at the same time every day. 故选C。【18题详解】前面提及设定一个实际的睡觉时间，该空具体举例阐述何为切实可行的睡眠时间。故选F。【19题详解】本段的主题就是不要在家睡懒觉，即使周末熬夜了也不可以睡懒觉。此处给出原因，解释为何不能睡懒觉。故选G。【20题详解】本段讲述的是小睡要灵活，该空前面说小睡也可能使事情恶化。故此处填E项。3、【全国百强校】河北省武邑中学2019届高三上学期期中考试英语根据短文内容,从短
20、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United StatesThis is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fallBut according to a recent report, there is a great changeAcceptance rate
21、s at the top colleges this year were lower than ever36 . These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier 37 .On the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much timeStudents
22、 may not like being put on waiting listsAlso, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept themSome colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnightSome universities send gifts 38 . For many families, the most important thing colleges can do
23、 is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous 39 .The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected students loansSo lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students40 . The
24、 Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go downThis will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finishes high schoolThe number is not expected to start rising again until 2019AWhat contributes to it?BBesides, top colleges are facing chang
25、es in the populationCBut a mistake can be costly if it happensDIt can mean several acceptances to choose fromEThey have international students who know EnglishFBut top colleges ignore them GThey cannot afford college as planned七选五 ADFGB4、【全国百强校】河北省辛集中学2019届高三上学期期中考试英语根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中
26、有两项为多余选项。Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesnt have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress.Create an evening preparation routine._36_These simple tasks will take you less than 30 m
27、inutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning.Get a good nights sleep.Make sure you start winding down for bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy nights sleep._37_If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. Always keep the tempe
28、rature in your bedroom comfortably cool._38_An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference. As long as you go to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. Use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast.Plan a realistic day.Writing things down m
29、eans you dont have to worry about forgetting to do them._39_Write down anything that cannot be put off to the following day._40_Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something
30、you love on a daily basis.A. Morning stress is very common.B. Schedule something you love daily.C. Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries.D. Make a summary of what you did in the daytime.E. Wake up 30 minutes earlier.F. Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc.G.
31、Most people require seven to eight hours sleep each night. 36-40FGECB5、【全国百强校】河北省行唐县第三中学2019届高三11月英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having confidence isnt always an easy thing to gain no matter who you are. Let me help you by giving some tips on how to improve your self-confidence.Make su
32、re you understand the concept of acceptance. You must accept who you are. _36_ Everyone has good qualities and its important to understand that about yourself.Make a list of the positive things about you. Forget your flaws(缺点) or what you arent good at. _37_ If you arent rally sure, then ask family
33、and friends.Go out and experience challenges. _38_ Learn more about yourself. We dont know everything about us. Try new things. Challenging yourself to experience other things will make you learn more about who you are. This will help you feel prouder of yourself._39_ Set your own standards and real
34、ize everyone is different. YOou dont have to live up to what others expect to feel confident. They dont know what I best for you. Everyones idea of being successful can differ from others.Make sure youre honest with yourself and others. Ive discovered if people arent honest with themselves, others u
35、sually arent very confident in them. _40_ Honesty is the secret to many good things. Start being honest with yourself and others and it can make you a better person with more confidence.A Forge the idea of having to please others.B Its easy to lie, while its hard to tell the truth.C Dont be afraid t
36、o do something youve never done.D Feel confident in yourself no matter what happens to you.E Write down what you enjoy doing and what you are good at doing.F It is necessary for you to find out the reasons why you are less confident.G You cant change who you are and must realize you have good qualit
37、ies. 36-40 GECAB6、【全国百强校】河北省承德市第一中学2019届高三上学期根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having a shy style isnt necessarily a problem. Its OK to take time to warm up to new people and situations. 36 Some people want to feel less shy so they can enjoy socializing and being themselves around o
38、thers. Here are some tips on overcoming shy feelings. 37 Practice social behaviors like eye contact, confident body language, introductions, small talk, asking questions, and invitations with people you feel most comfortable around. Smile and build your confidence. Think of some conversation starter
39、s. Often the hardest part of talking to someone new is getting started. Think of conversation openers, like introducing yourself, giving a compliment (赞美), or asking a question. 38 Rehearse (排练) what to say. When you are ready to try something youve been avoiding because of shyness like a phone call
40、 or a conversation, write down what you want to say. Read it out aloud in front of a mirror. Then just do your social activities. 39 Few of the things that more confident people do are perfect, either. Give yourself a chance. 40 Practice socializing with these new people and get to know them slowly.
41、 People who are shy often worry about failing or how others will judge them. Dont let these worries and feelings keep you from trying.A. Start small with people you know.B. Then you can start smiling and saying “hello” in real life.C. One of the best ways to get over shyness is to believe in yoursel
42、f.D. Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests.E. Being ready with a conversation starter makes it easier to approach someone.F. Dont worry if theyre not exactly like what you have practiced or theyre not perfect.G. But shyness prevents some people from being as com
43、fortable as theyd like to be.36-40 GAEFD7、河北乐亭第一中学2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试题七选五We all know that a hot, milky drink and a warm bath are supposed to relax you before bed, but many of us still cant slip into sleep. Here are some tips to help you go to sleep.Breathe in through your left nostril(鼻孔)36. Sleep spe
44、cialist Peter Smith says, “Lie on your left side, resting a finger on your right nostril to close it. Start slow, deep breathing in the left nostril.” Peter, author of Sleep Better With Natural Therapies, says this technique is particularly good when overhearting is preventing sleep.37Relaxing all y
45、our muscles can prepare your body for sleep. Anxiety expert Charles Linden says: “Lying on your back, take a deep, slow breath in through your nose and, the same time, squeeze your toes tightly as if you are trying to curl them under your foot, then loosen them slowly. Breathe again, contract your l
46、eg muscles, then your thigh, belly, chest, arms, and so on until you hat all the way up your body. 38Try to stay awakeChallenge yourself to stay awake- your mind will fight against it! “Its called the sleep paradox(悖论).” Says psychotherapist Julie Hirst. She explains: “Keep your eyes wide open, repe
47、at to yourself I will not sleep. 39 but instead view this as an instruction to sleep and eye muscles tire quickly as sleep turns up.” 40Use at least three senses imagining yourself in a situation where you feel contenta paradise(乐园), sailing on calm waters, walking in flower fields. A. Just imagine. B. Enjoy a paradise. C. Squeeze and relax D The brain doesnt process negatives well E. You must repeat what you have done F. This yoga method is thought to reduce blood pressure and calm you G. When you have gone from head to toe, you should feel ready for sleep七选
