1、 LOGOLesson 38Everything except the weather唯独没有考虑到天气唯独没有考虑到天气 First listen and then answer the question.Why did Harrison sell his house so quickly?New words and expressions except iksept prep.除了 Mediterranean meditreinin n.(the)地中海 complain kmplein v.抱怨 continually kntinjuli ad.不断地 bitterly bitli ad
2、.刺骨地 sunshine snain n.阳光except prep 除了，除了除了，除了外外 Except a broken chair,the room has no furniture.除了一把破椅子，这间房子里什么也没有。（chair与furniture性质相同）except for：没有“所指项目类别”的限制 Except for a broken chair,the room is empty.除了一把破椅子外，这间房子是空的。except that I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of O
3、xford University.除了他是牛津大学毕业生之外，我对他的职业一无所知。apart from 1)除除之外（别无）之外（别无）Apart from a few faults,he is a trustworthy teacher.除了一些小毛病外，他是一个值得信赖的老师。2)除除之外（尚有）之外（尚有）Apart from the cost,the dress doesnt suit me.除了价格外，这个衣服也不适合我。but：prep.除之外 (与no,nobody,all,anywhere等连用）Nobody knew her name but me.除了我之外，没人知道她的
4、名字。They were all there on time but the chairman.除了主席外，其余人都按时到了。but 强调未被排除的其他事物（人）强调未被排除的其他事物（人）except强调所排除之外（事物）强调所排除之外（事物）Mediterranean adj./n.n地中海地中海 the Mediterranean/the Mediterranean Sea adj.地中海的，地中海沿岸的，内陆的地中海的，地中海沿岸的，内陆的 Mediterranean climate 地中海气候（内陆气候）complain V 1)（常做贬义）抱怨，投诉，发牢骚（常做贬义）抱怨，投诉，
5、发牢骚 complain to sb about sth 对某人抱怨某事对某人抱怨某事 complain to sb at sth 对某人抱怨某事对某人抱怨某事 complain about the terrible weather 抱怨这个恶劣的天气 You are always complaining about your fate!你总是抱怨命运！complain of.诉说（病，痛等）诉说（病，痛等）complain of a toothache牙疼 2)（正式地）投诉（正式地）投诉 We complained to the police about the noise from th
6、e bar.酒吧噪音太大，我们向警方投诉。complaint n.1)u抱怨，埋怨，不满抱怨，埋怨，不满 You have no reason for complaint.你没什么理由好抱怨的。2)C中诉，控诉中诉，控诉 They are full of complaints about their labor conditions.关于劳动条件他们牢骚一大堆。continually adv.频繁地，屡次地，反复地频繁地，屡次地，反复地 continue v.1)继续，持续（用于不中断的继续或中断后的继续）继续，持续（用于不中断的继续或中断后的继续）The rain continued til
7、l late at night.雨一直持续到半夜。The discussion continued after a break.休息一会后讨论继续。continue doing/continue to do sth继续做某事继续做某事 How can you continue to work with so much noise?有这么大噪音，你怎么能继续工作呢？2)继续存在或不断发生继续存在或不断发生：continue十十 adj.The weather continued cold 天气依然很冷 continual.adj.1)一再重复的一再重复的 continual complaints
8、 频频的抱怨 2)连续的连续的 continual 指“中间有间断有间断，但持续很久，好像没有停止的意味”You need continual practice你需要持续的锻炼。continuous 指“中间没有间断没有间断，但持续某段时间后可能会停下来”The plane is capable of two day continuous night.这架飞机能持续飞行两大。bitter adv.1)苦味的苦味的 a bitter taste 一种苦的味道 The coffee was too bitter to drink.这个咖啡太苦了没法喝。taste:sour,sweet,bitter
9、,hot,salty 味道：酸的，甜的，苦的，辣的，咸的 2)痛苦的，令人悲伤的痛苦的，令人悲伤的 a bitter life 痛苦的一生 a bitter experience 痛苦的经历 bitter tears 痛苦的泪水 She has a bitter memory 她有一段痛苦的回忆。3)严寒的严寒的 a bitter winter寒冷的冬天 bitterly adv.苦苦地，惨痛地，严寒地苦苦地，惨痛地，严寒地 He was bitterly disappointed 他极度的失望。be bitterly cold 刺骨的寒冷 bitterness n痛苦痛苦 Who goes
10、through the happiness and bitterness with me?谁和我同甘共苦呢？sunshine n.1)阳光阳光U Cats like lying down in the sunshine 猫喜欢在阳光下晒太阳。2)晴天，好天气晴天，好天气u After rain comes sunshine （谚）雨过天晴，苦尽甘来 3)快活，开朗快活，开朗 Her presence always gives sunshine to all of us.她的出现总是让我们很开心。a ray of sunshine 一线光明（希望）My old friend,Harrison,h
11、ad lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.before he returned to England 时间状语从句（一般过去时）He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.settle down定居定居 dream of sth/doing sth梦想做某事梦想做某事 I am always dreaming of living in Spain.我总是
12、梦想着居住在西班牙。He dreams of becoming a millionaire.他梦想着成为百万富翁。dreamer 空想家 a day dream 白日梦 a waking dream 白日梦 a fond dream 黄粱梦 country 1)国家 He sold the house and left the country.2)乡村，乡下 He had planned to settle down in the country.countryside农村农村 The countryside around Vienna is very beautiful.country 国家
13、（最普遍的中性词）state 侧重指政权机构，亦可指政府本身 nation 1)可指政治单位，比state庄重 the United Nations联合国 2)民族 land 较为庄重，多用于诗歌中 motherland祖国/native land祖国/homeland祖国 He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.no sooner.than.一一就就 He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left
14、the country.还没等安顿下来他就卖了房子离开了这个国家。no soonerthan 一一就就/as soon as 一一就就 hardlywhen几乎来不及几乎来不及就就 主语+had no sooner done+than+一般过去时的句子 主语+had hardly done+when+一般过去时的句子 I had no sooner arrived home than it began to rain.我刚一到家就下雨了。He had no sooner seen her than he fell in love with her.他一见到她就爱上她了。He had no so
15、oner arrived in Beijing than he fell ill.他一到北京就病倒了。I had no sooner come back than he asked me to go on business again 我刚一回来他又让我去出差。Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.我们刚一开始就被告诉停下来。Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather,for even though it was still summer,it rained conti
16、nually and it was often bitterly plain about 抱怨抱怨 complain to sb about sth 对某人抱怨对某人抱怨 complain about the weather 抱怨天气 even though引导让步状语从句，相当于even if “即使”Even though he worked hard,he failed in the exam.即使她学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。文中三个it均指天气，属虚主语的用法 It rained continually.天总是下雨。After so many years of sunshine,H
17、arrison got a shock.get a shock 大吃一惊 get a surprise 吃了一惊 get a fright 吓了一跳 He acted as if he had never lived in England before.虚拟语气：表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望，假想和建议等。had+过去分词过去分词表示与过去事实的相反过去事实的相反的假想。We would have called a cab if Harold hadnt offered us a ride home.假若哈罗德不说要驾车送我们回家，我们就会叫出租车了 If we had left earli
18、er,we wouldnt have missed the train.假若我们早点动身的话，我们是不会错过火车的。In the end,it was more than he could bear.He could not bear it any more.He could bear it no more 他不能再忍受下去了。He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.The dream he had had for so many years ended there.Ha
19、rrison had thought of everything except the weather.think of 1)考虑，思考考虑，思考 What were you thinking of?你在考虑什么呢？2)想起想起 I can t think of his phone number.我想不起他的电话号码了。3)想到想到 Ive thought of a good person for chairman.我想到一个做主席的合适人选。4)万想不到，做梦也没有想到（与万想不到，做梦也没有想到（与would not,could not连用）连用）I wouldnt think of se
20、lling the land.我万万想不到会卖了这块地。Special Difficulties难点难点 1用no sooner than连接句子：I)I had left the house.It began to rain.我离开房子。天就开始下雨了。一I had no sooner left the house than it began to rain.我刚一离开房子就下雨了。2)We had hung the picture on the wall.It fell down.我们把画挂在墙上。它掉了下来。一We had no sooner hung the picture on the wall than it fell down我们刚一把花挂在墙上它就掉了下来。LOGOThank You!
