1、Lesson16A polite request1.park1)n.公园公园(public garden)the Central Park（纽约的）中央公园（纽约的）中央公园2)v.停车停车 stop and leave(a vehicle)in a place for a timeeg.You cant park in this street.你不能在你不能在这条街上停车。这条街上停车。parking lot(Am)停车场停车场parking area 停车场停车场car park(Br)停车场停车场No parking!禁止停车！禁止停车！No smoking!禁止抽烟！禁止抽烟！No s
2、pitting!禁止吐痰禁止吐痰2.trafficn.U (vehicles moving along a road or street)往来于街道的车辆往来于街道的车辆heavy traffic 往来车辆很多往来车辆很多light traffic 往来车辆不多往来车辆不多a traffic accident 交通事故交通事故traffic regulations 交通法规交通法规a traffic policeman 交通警察交通警察traffic jam 交通堵塞交通堵塞heavy traffic交通堵塞交通堵塞traffic lights 交通灯交通灯,另义为拐弯口另义为拐弯口,红绿灯红
3、绿灯,十字路口十字路口3.ticket1)C 票（机票，车票，电影或入场券）票（机票，车票，电影或入场券）eg.Do you want a single or a return/round ticket?eg.Ive got two tickets for the World Cup Final.2)C（交通违章）罚款单（交通违章）罚款单get a parking ticket 收到违章停车罚款单收到违章停车罚款单a speeding ticket 超速驾驶罚款单超速驾驶罚款单4.note1)C 笔记，摘记（通常用笔记，摘记（通常用pl.）(short written record to ai
4、d the memory)make/take notes 记笔记记笔记a note-book 笔记本，记事本笔记本，记事本eg.He never forgets to make notes for his speech.eg.Students are busy taking notes in class.eg.You will take a lot of notes on your note-books.2)(short letter)短信，便笺，便条短信，便笺，便条a note of thanks 感谢信感谢信leave sb a note 给给留个便条留个便条leave sb a mess
5、age 给给留个口信留个口信note paper 便条纸便条纸3)(paper money)纸币纸币bill纸币纸币(U.S.)coin 硬币硬币paper money/paper currency 纸币纸币eg.Do you want the money in notes or in coins?Am统称统称Br1 cent 1分分penny 便士便士 2 pence 2便士便士5 cents 5分分nickel五分镍币五分镍币5 pence 5便士便士10 cents 10分分dime 10分铸币分铸币10 pence 10便士便士25 cents 25分分quarter 25分的硬币分的
6、硬币25 pence 25便士便士50 cents 50分分half dollar50 pence 50便士便士1 dollar 1 美元美元通常用纸币通常用纸币1 pound 1英镑英镑英美的主要硬币：英美的主要硬币：关于关于coin 的短语：的短语：toss a coin 掷钱币掷钱币heads or tails正面还是反面正面还是反面coin the money（口）赚大钱，发横财（口）赚大钱，发横财pay a person(back)in his own coin 以其人之道还治其人之身以其人之道还治其人之身an eye for eye and a tooth for tooth 以眼
7、还眼，以牙还牙以眼还眼，以牙还牙与与note相关的短语相关的短语make/take notes of 做做.笔记笔记compare notes 交换意见，互道感想交换意见，互道感想5.arean.地区，地域，地段地区，地域，地段a desert area 沙漠地区沙漠地区a residential,rezidenl area 住宅区住宅区area code（美）电话的区域号码（美）电话的区域号码zip code（美）邮递区号（美）邮递区号/postcode（英）（英）district1)地域，地区地域，地区the lake District（英国北部的）湖区（英国北部的）湖区2)行政地区（以行
8、政、司法、教育为目的划分的）行政地区（以行政、司法、教育为目的划分的）Xuan Wu District,Beijing,China 中国北京宣武区中国北京宣武区an election district 一个选区一个选区3)特区特区Washington D.C.华盛顿特区华盛顿特区(District of Columbia)（哥伦比亚特区）（哥伦比亚特区）Shenzhen District 深圳特区深圳特区region 地区，地带地区，地带a forest region 森林地带森林地带an industrial region 工业地区工业地区the Great Lakes region 大湖区
9、大湖区tropical regions 热带地区热带地区6.sign1)n.记号，符号记号，符号2)牌子，指示牌牌子，指示牌traffic signs 交通指示牌交通指示牌street signs 街道指示牌街道指示牌a shop-sign 商店招牌商店招牌a pub-sign 酒馆招牌酒馆招牌3)n.手势语，手语（如聋哑人用的）手势语，手语（如聋哑人用的）body language 肢体语言肢体语言4).v.(write ones name on a document,etc)签名签名eg.Sign your name here,please.5)v.做手势通知做手势通知sign off 广
10、播、电视结束当天的播送广播、电视结束当天的播送sign on 广播、电视开始当天的播送广播、电视开始当天的播送7.reminder n.提示提示send/give sb a gentle reminder to pay the bill 婉言提醒某人付账婉言提醒某人付账eg.The waiters were cleaning the tables,which served as a reminder that it was time to leave.remind(inform sb of a fact or tell sb to do sth he may have forgotten)1)
11、v.提示，使想起提示，使想起remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind sb of sth 使某人想起；提醒某人使某人想起；提醒某人.eg:You remind me of your mother.eg.This song reminds me of my old lover.eg.Remind me to answer that letter.eg.Do I have to remind you again?8.fail v.无视无视,忘记，失败忘记，失败 vi.失败失败 fail+宾语宾语 做某事失败做某事失败 反义：反义：succeedfail in
12、 sth(be unsuccessful in sth)在在方面失败方面失败fail(in)doing sth.在某些方面失败在某些方面失败 （in可省略）可省略）He failed(in)examination2.vt.未能未能，不能，不能，忘记，忘记（后接不定式）（后接不定式）fail to do sth.没有能够做某事，忘没有能够做某事，忘记做记做not fail to do sth.一定能够做某事一定能够做某事You can not fail to drive it.If you arrived in Beijing,you cannot fail to find the New Or
13、iental School.eg.I passed(in)mathematics but failed in French.eg.She failed to reach the final.eg.He never fails to write to his girlfriend every week.eg.If you receive a reminder like this,you cannot fail to obey it.3.vi.不及格不及格&vt.使使不及格不及格The teacher said he would fail me if I dont work harder.9.ob
14、eyv.服从，服从，顺从，执行顺从，执行(to do what is told or obliged to do;carry out a command)反义：反义：disobeyobey without questions 绝对服从命令绝对服从命令eg.Soldiers are trained to obey without questions.obey rules 遵守规章制度遵守规章制度obey orders/commands服从命令服从命令obey the law 遵守法律遵守法律课文讲解课文讲解police 集合名词，警察群体，谓语动词用复数集合名词，警察群体，谓语动词用复数a po
15、liceman a traffic policeman cop（俚）警察（俚）警察bobby（Br.口）警察口）警察let 使役性动词使役性动词let sb domake sb dohave sb dolet(sb.)go放开，释放，使自由放开，释放，使自由let alone 更不用说更不用说eg.He cant(even)ride a bicycle,let alone a motorbike.eg.Let me be!别理我！别理我！eg.Let me see.without prep.没有没有without sthwithout doing sthwithout a ticket 没有开
16、罚单没有开罚单three nights without sleep eg.There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。无风不起浪。eg.I cant live without you.eg.I feel very lonely without my dog.eg.You cant go without paying the bill.eg.One can not think of Egypt without thinking of the Nile.人们一想到埃及就想到尼罗河。人们一想到埃及就想到尼罗河。eg.You cant leave the country
17、without a passport.Sometimes 有时候（常与一般现在时搭配）有时候（常与一般现在时搭配）some times 几次，几倍几次，几倍sometime 表示过去或将来的某个时间表示过去或将来的某个时间some time 一段时间一段时间Sweden swi:dn n.瑞典瑞典Switzerland swtslnd n.瑞士瑞士Swedish swi:d adj.瑞典的瑞典的Swede swi:d n.瑞典人瑞典人Swiss sws adj.(人人)来自瑞士的；瑞士的来自瑞士的；瑞士的;瑞士文化的瑞士文化的 n.瑞瑞士人士人eg.I miss my Smiss Miss a
18、nd my Smiss Miss misses me.Youll enjoy your stay here./Youll enjoy yourself here./Youll have a good time here.pay attention to 注意eg.Please pay attention to the blackboard.care 在乎在乎eg.I dont care if he breaks his neck.take care of/look after 照顾，照料照顾，照料eg.Dont worry about the garden.Ill take care of i
19、t while you are on holiday.eg.Dont worry about the garden.Ill look after it while you are on holiday.care for 喜欢喜欢eg.Do you care for baseball?remember to do sth 记得去做某事记得去做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事记得做过某事remember sb.to sb.前者向后者表示问候前者向后者表示问候Remember me to your mother.eg.I remembered to post your lett
20、er.eg.I remember posting your letter.like prep.像像一样一样eg.I dont like boys like Johnson.eg.Dont talk to your mother like that.eg.Dont talk to your mother like this.英语中指每个人英语中指每个人/任何人的不定代词通常是任何人的不定代词通常是one，但在日常会，但在日常会话中，非正式的话中，非正式的you更为常用更为常用,有有“任何人任何人”之意。之意。One can never know what will happen tomorrow
21、.If you make a journey around the world,youll see many beauty spots.eg.You must be able to obey it.eg.You are not allowed to smoke here!eg.You must never tell lies.【Key structures】条件句（条件句（Conditional sentences）if引导的条件从句指能够发生、可能发生或可引导的条件从句指能够发生、可能发生或可能发生过的事件。能发生过的事件。如果认为将来的事件很可能会发生，那么如果认为将来的事件很可能会发生，
22、那么if从从句中要用一般现在时（有时也用其他形式句中要用一般现在时（有时也用其他形式的现在时），主句中用的现在时），主句中用will（或（或shall）加）加动词形式或其他形式的将来时，（主将从动词形式或其他形式的将来时，（主将从现）。现）。If he is sleeping,dont wake him up.条件句的主句中的条件句的主句中的will表示肯定如此或几乎可表示肯定如此或几乎可以肯定会如此。如果觉得其以肯定会如此。如果觉得其“肯定肯定”程度程度达不到使用达不到使用will的程度，或者如果想表达建的程度，或者如果想表达建议等其他意思，就可以用别的情态助动词议等其他意思，就可以用别的情
23、态助动词来代替来代替will；条件句中的主句还可以用祈使；条件句中的主句还可以用祈使语气等表示请求、建议等。语气等表示请求、建议等。You can post these letters if you want to.police n.警察警察 n.警察部门，警方（与警察部门，警方（与the连用）连用）Ring the police if there is a burglary.警察（复数）警察（复数）The police are questioning a foreign tourist.如果要单指一名警察，可以用如果要单指一名警察，可以用policeman或或policewomanPay attention to,Care,Take care of,Look afterpay attention to （思想上）注意（思想上）注意notice （眼睛上的）注意（眼睛上的）注意care 关心关心,在意在意I dont care.我不在乎。我不在乎。Who cares？我不在乎我不在乎(谁在乎谁在乎!)I dont care if he breaks his neck!他就是折断颈骨，我也他就是折断颈骨，我也不在乎！不在乎！take care of=look after 照顾照顾,照料照料
