1、Reward for virtue对美德的奖赏【New words and expressions】（】（10）reward n.报偿报偿 virtue n.美德美德 diet n.节食节食 forbid v.禁止禁止 hurriedly adv.匆忙地匆忙地 embarrass v.使尴尬使尴尬 guiltily adv.内疚地内疚地 strict adj.严格的严格的 reward v.给奖赏给奖赏 occasionally adv.偶尔地偶尔地 reward n.报偿；报偿；v.给奖赏给奖赏 give sb.a reward 给给报偿报偿 reward sb.with sth.用用奖赏奖
2、赏.reward sb.for sth.因为因为给某人奖赏给某人奖赏 reward him for the first prize virtue n.美德美德 strongpoints n.长处，长处，shortpoints n.短处，短处，weak points 弱点弱点 merit n.优点优点 diet n.节食节食 go on a diet=be on a diet 实行节食实行节食 forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止禁止 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某禁止某人做某事事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 F
3、orbidden City 紫禁城紫禁城(被禁止的城市被禁止的城市)；Forbidden fruit 禁果禁果embarrass v.使尴尬使尴尬sth.embarrass sb.让让感到尴感到尴尬尬You embarrassed me.你让我感到尴尬你让我感到尴尬embarrassing adj.令人尴尬令人尴尬embarrassed adj.感到尴尬感到尴尬 embarrassment n.尴尬尴尬To my embarrassment让我感到尴让我感到尴尬的是尬的是Guilty conscience 问心有愧问心有愧 clear conscience 问心无愧问心无愧guiltily a
4、dv.内疚地内疚地strict adj.严格的严格的 be strict with sb.对某人严格对某人严格 My father is strict with me.be strict in sth.对对严格严格 他在画画方面很严格他在画画方面很严格 He is strict in drawing Be strict with sb in sth对某人在某方面很对某人在某方面很严格严格 妈妈对我在交朋友方面很严格妈妈对我在交朋友方面很严格 Mom is strict with me in making friends.Answer the questions What did Hugh do
5、 when he decided to go on a diet?He worte out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.What did Hugh do when the writer entered his room?He led me into his room and hurriedly did a large parcel under his desk.Why did Hugh say that he had to reward himself occasionally(偶尔偶尔)?Because the diet
6、 was too strictWhat did he recently decide to do?1.My friend,Huge,has always been fat,but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。以致他决定节食。本句包含本句包含sothat引导的结果状语从句。引导的结果状语从句。Has always been fat是现在完成时，表示休从过去是现在完成时，表示休从过去到现在一直很胖。到现
7、在一直很胖。go on a diet=be on a diet节食；减肥节食；减肥When did he begin his diet?2.He began his diet a week ago.他是一星期前开始节食的。他是一星期前开始节食的。表示过去的时间状语表示过去的时间状语 a week ago对应过去式对应过去式began.What did he do first of all?3.First of all,he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.首先，他列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃首先，他
8、列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。的食物。“最高级最高级+of all”结构表示结构表示“最最的是的是”最好的是最好的是 best of all 最坏的是最坏的是 worst of all 最重要的是最重要的是 most important of allWhich foods were on the list?4.The list included most of the things Hugh loves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,and sweets.这张单子上的大多数食物都是休平时喜欢吃的：黄这张单子上的大多数食物都是休平
9、时喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。Hugh loves 是是things 的定语从句，该定语从句省的定语从句，该定语从句省略了关系代词略了关系代词that/which 冒号后的所有内容都是对休喜欢吃的东西作补充说冒号后的所有内容都是对休喜欢吃的东西作补充说明。明。What are the foods Hugh loves?Hugh loves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,and sweets.My friend,Hugh,_ _ _ fat,but things got so
10、bad_ that he_ _ go_ _ _.He _ his diet a week ago.First of all,he _ _ a long list of all the foods_ _ _.The list included most of the things_ _:butter,_,rice,beer,_,chocolate,and sweets.When did you visit him?5.Yesterday I paid him a visit.昨天我去看望了他。昨天我去看望了他。表示表示“拜访某人拜访某人”的表达有的表达有 1)visit sb.2)call on
11、 sb.3)look sb.up 4)pay sb.a visitWere you surprised?6.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fast as ever.我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。，我并不感到惊奇。ring the door bell按响门铃按响门铃as.as ever.和以往一样 你和以前一样漂亮 JIM 和以前一样努力 Jim works as hard as ever 他还是和以前一样愚蠢 He is st
12、ill as stupid as ever 不要关注他的话，因为和以前一样无聊 Dont pay attention to his words,because it is as boring as ever 我会像以前一样那么照顾你 I will take care of you as much as everHe hadnt got any thinner,had he?Yes,he had.Yesterday I _ _ a visit.I _ the bell and _ _ _ to see Hugh was still_ _ _ ever.Where did he lead you?
13、7.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。lead sb.into somewhere把某人领进某地。把某人领进某地。show sb.out of somewhere.把某人带出某地。把某人带出某地。How did he look?It was obvious that he was embrrassed.it was obvious that.很明显他在撒谎 it was obvious that he
14、 was lying 很明显他没写作业 it was obvious that he didnt do his homework 很明显火车不能停下来 it was obvious that the train cant stop 很明显我没听他的意见 it was obvious that I didnt follow his adviceHe _ _ _ his room and _ hid a large parcel_ _ _.It was obvious that _ _ _.What did you ask him?9.When I asked him what he was do
15、ing,he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那个大包子拿到了桌上。个大包子拿到了桌上。句中包含由句中包含由when引导的时间状语从句和由引导的时间状语从句和由what 引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。Why did Hugh say that he had to reward himself occasionally?10.He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to rew
16、ard himself occasionally.他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致他不得他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致他不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。不偶尔奖赏自己一下。be strict with sb.对某人要求很严格。对某人要求很严格。当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父亲对我要求非常严当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父亲对我要求非常严格。格。When I was a kid,my father was strict with me.be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。对某事要求严格。我对写作的要求很严格。我对写作的要求很严格。I am strict in writing.Wha
17、t did the parcel contain?When I asked him_ _ _ _,he _ _ and then put the parcel on the desk.He _ that his diet was _ _ that he had to _ _ occasionally.Then he showed me the _ _ the parcel.It contained _ _ _ of chocolate and _ _ of sweets!1.give sb.a reward of$1/for doing sth.reward sb.with$1/for doi
18、ng sth./reward sb.for sth.2.decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.=make up ones mind to do sth.2.go/be on a diet3.pay sb.a visit4.Contain,include 5.first of all/worst of all/best of all/least of all尤其尤其6.raise/rise;lay/lie;beat/win【Special difficulties】Raise and Rise.raise作动词时只能作及物动词，作动词时只能作及物
19、动词，即它必须跟宾语。它可以表示即它必须跟宾语。它可以表示“举举起，往上提，使起，往上提，使升高升高”等含义：等含义：rise作动词时通常为不及物动词，作动词时通常为不及物动词，表示表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）起立，起床，（日、月等）升起升起”等含义等含义 Will those who agree with me please _their hands?Why did they _prices?Youre still in bed and the sun has already_!All the students _when the teacher came into the classro
20、om.Heavy rains have _the level of the river this year.raiseraise risenroseraised Lay and Lie.lay（laid，laid）vt.搁，铺，准备搁，铺，准备 lie（lay，lain）vi.躺，平卧躺，平卧 I _your clothes on the bed so you could put them away.If you cant cook the dinner,you can at least _the table.Are you going to spend the whole morning _
21、 in bed?Beat and Win.beat vt.打败，战胜，胜过，超过打败，战胜，胜过，超过.表示一个球队打表示一个球队打败另一个球队也用败另一个球队也用beat。win vt.在在获胜（成功），赢得，获得，夺得获胜（成功），赢得，获得，夺得beat后面接对手，后面接对手，win不能接对手。不能接对手。They _their enemy,though they were fewer in number.I _you.我打败了你。我打败了你。Who the race/the war?laidlaylying beatbeatwon 双宾语 yesterday i paid him a
22、visit Then he showed me the contents of the parcel give sb sth/give sth to sb 给某人xx东西 pass sb sth/pass sth to sb 递给某人xx东西 bring ,ask,buy,fetch,sell,teach,tell 别忘了给我带樱桃 Dont foget to bring me cherry 他把护照递给了乘客 He passed the passenger passport 你能替我问她下面的这些问题吗 Could ask her the following questions for me?我妈妈给我取了一盒子巧克力 My mom fetched me a box of chocalate 那个大约27岁的高个子男孩卖毒品 That tall boy who is about 27 years old sells drug 刘长亮每周三都交我们英语 Chirs teaches us English every Wednesday 告诉他这个消息 Tell him the news 告诉他下个暑假我准备拜访他 Tell him that I want to pay him a visit next Summer vocation
