1、1._ n.技能；技术；技艺技能；技术；技艺2._ n.散页印刷品；传单；小册子散页印刷品；传单；小册子3._ n.(人或动植物的人或动植物的)器官器官4._ n.毒素毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质尤指细菌产生的致病物质)5._ n.光线；光束；光线；光束；(热、电等热、电等)射线射线6._ n.辐射；放射线辐射；放射线7._ n.酸酸 adj.酸的；酸性的酸的；酸性的8._ n.毫米；千分之一米毫米；千分之一米techniqueleafletorganrayradiationacidmillimetretoxin9._ n.层；表层；层次层；表层；层次10._ n.受害者受害者；患者；患者11
2、._ n.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；水疱；(金属等表面的金属等表面的)气泡、水泡气泡、水泡12._ prep.&adv.在在底下底下；隐藏在下面；隐藏在下面13._ n.神经神经14._ n.织物；布料；织物；布料；(社会、机构等的社会、机构等的)结构结构15._ n.急救医生；护理人员急救医生；护理人员16._ vt.&vi.吞下；咽下吞下；咽下17._ vt.包、包、裹；裹；(用手臂等用手臂等)围住围住layervictimblisterunderneathfabricparamedicswallownervewrap18._ n.浴缸；浴盆浴缸；浴盆1
3、9._ n.洗澡；洗澡；(BrE=bathtub)浴缸；浴盆浴缸；浴盆20._ vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走滑倒；滑落；溜走 n.滑倒；小错误；纸条滑倒；小错误；纸条21._ n.蚊子蚊子(pl.oes,os)22._ adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞婉辞)23._ n.地毯地毯24._ n.救护车救护车25._ vi.&vt.推迟；延期推迟；延期(做某事做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁耽误；耽搁 n.延误；耽搁延误；耽搁(的时间的时间)；推迟推迟bathtubbathslipmosquitoelderlycarpetambulancedelay26._ n.针；缝衣针；注射针；指
4、针针；缝衣针；注射针；指针27._ n.病房病房28._ vi.&vt.(使使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没29._ vt.扭伤扭伤(关节关节)30._ n.踝；踝关节踝；踝关节31._ vi.&vt.(使使)惊慌惊慌 n.惊恐；恐慌惊恐；恐慌32._ vt.&vi.(因愤怒或恐惧因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊高声喊 n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音needlewardsprainanklepanicscreamdrown33._ adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类34._ n
5、.(尤指餐馆的尤指餐馆的)就餐者就餐者35._ vi.&vt.(使使)窒息；窒息；(使使)哽咽哽咽36._ n.牛排；肉排牛排；肉排37._ n.咽喉；喉咙咽喉；喉咙38._ vt.(用手掌用手掌)打、拍打、拍 n.(用手掌用手掌)打、打、拍；拍击声拍；拍击声39._ n.阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物dinerchokesteakfellowthroatslapobstruction40._ n.拳；拳头拳；拳头41._ vt.抓住；攫取抓住；攫取 n.抓取；抢夺抓取；抢夺42._ n.运动；移动运动；移动43._ n.幸福；福祉；安康；福利幸福；福祉；安康；福利44._ vi.(突然
6、突然)倒塌；倒塌；(因病等因病等)昏倒昏倒45._ n.使用手册；说明书使用手册；说明书 adj.用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的46._ n.运动；移动运动；移动47._ n.郊区；城外郊区；城外48._ n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数会员身份；全体会员；会员人数grabmotionwelfarefistmanualmotionsuburbcollapsemembership1.minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的较小的；次要的；轻微的 _ n.少数；少数民族少数；少数民族2.electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的电的；用电的；电动的 _ n.电电
7、3.swell vi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀；肿胀膨胀；肿胀 _ adj.(身体部分身体部分)肿起的；肿胀的肿起的；肿胀的4.loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的松的；未系紧的；宽松的 _ adv.宽松地宽松地minorityswollenelectricityloosely5.urge vt.催促；力劝催促；力劝 n.强烈的欲望强烈的欲望 _ adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切紧急的；急迫的；急切的的 _ adv.容易地；不费力容易地；不费力地地 _ n.紧迫，紧迫，近近切切6.ease vi.&vt.(使使)宽慰；减轻；缓解宽慰；减轻；缓解 n.容易；舒适；自在容易；舒适；
8、自在 _ adj.容易的；舒适的容易的；舒适的 _ adv.容易地；不费力地容易地；不费力地7.operate v.运转；经营；手术；管理运转；经营；手术；管理 _ n.电话接线员；操作员电话接线员；操作员 _ n.手术；经营；运转；操作手术；经营；运转；操作urgenturgentlyurgencyeasyeasilyoperatoroperation8.bleed vi.(bled,bled)流血；失血流血；失血 _ n.流血；失血流血；失血9.interrupt vi.&vt.打断；打扰打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断使暂停；使中断 _ n.打扰；中断打扰；中断10.desperate
9、adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 _ n.绝望绝望 _ adv.绝望地；拼命地；非常绝望地；拼命地；非常11.practice v.练习；实践练习；实践 _ adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的切实可行的；实际的；实践的 _ adv.几乎；差不多；实际几乎；差不多；实际地地bleedinginterruptiondesperatelydesperationpracticallypractical12.tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地紧紧地；牢固地 _ adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地紧紧地；
10、牢固地；紧密地tightly13.just adv.正好；恰好；刚刚；仅仅正好；恰好；刚刚；仅仅 adj.公正的；正当的；正义的公正的；正当的；正义的 _ vt.证明证明有道理；为有道理；为辩护；辩护；是是的正当理由的正当理由14.fog n.雾雾 _ adj.有雾的有雾的justifyfoggy1._ 触觉触觉2._ 触电；电击触电；电击3._ 生命体征生命体征4._ 帮助某人站起身来帮助某人站起身来5._ 面朝上面朝上(朝下朝下)6._ 迟起床；睡过头；睡懒觉迟起床；睡过头；睡懒觉7._ 健康状况不好健康状况不好sense of touchelectric shockvital signh
11、elp sb.to ones feetface up/downsleep in out of shape8._ 口对口人工呼吸口对口人工呼吸9._ 如果有必要的话如果有必要的话10._ 取决于；依靠取决于；依靠11._ 袖手旁观袖手旁观12._ 在危险中；在穷困中的在危险中；在穷困中的13._ 上下班上下班14._粘住粘住 坚持坚持mouth-to-mouth rescue breathingif necessary depend onstand byin needgo to and from workstick to1.As you can imagine,getting burnt can
12、 lead to very serious injuries.(P50)as引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句2.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.(P31)if省略结构省略结构3.If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at onc
13、e.(P31)there is a need to do sth.有必要做某事有必要做某事1.urgent adj.紧急紧急的；急迫的；急切的；急迫的；急切的的 If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.(P51)in urgent need of 急需急需urge vt.催促；力劝催促；力劝 n.强烈的欲望强烈的欲望urge sb.to do sth.催促催促某人做某事某人做某事urge
14、 sb.on 鼓励鼓励某人某人urge that sb.(should)do sth.极力极力主张某人做某事主张某人做某事have an urge to do sth.渴望渴望做某做某事事urgently adv.紧急地紧急地,迫切的迫切的urgency n.紧急紧急;紧急的事紧急的事【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)震区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。震区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。The people in the earthquake-stricken area are _ food,medicine and shelters.2)随着期末考试来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。随
15、着期末考试来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。Our teacher _ with the final exam drawing near.3)学生们极力主张图书馆周末也应开放。学生们极力主张图书馆周末也应开放。It is strongly urged by students that the library _ kept open during the weekend.in urgent need ofurges us to study hard(should)be 2.ease vi.&vt.(使使)宽慰；减轻；缓解宽慰；减轻；缓解 n.容易；舒适；自在容易；舒适；自在 Putting butte
16、r or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort.(P51)ease the pain/stress 减轻减轻痛苦痛苦/压力压力ease sb.of sth.减轻减轻(消除消除)某人某人(痛苦痛苦)at ease 舒适舒适;快活快活;自由自在自由自在feel/look at ease 感到感到/看上去心情放松看上去心情放松with ease 轻易轻易地地;毫不费力地毫不费力地take ones ease 休息休息;轻松轻松一下一下put/set sb.at(ones)ease 使使某人放松、某人
17、放松、松弛松弛【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子。完成句子。1)The news that her son was safe finally eased her _ anxiety.2)Before the examination,my teacher wore a bright smile on his face,_(使我们放松使我们放松).3)In addition,we spend several days in the countryside,_(使我们感到心情放松使我们感到心情放松).4)Their help enabled me to finish the wo
18、rk _ ease.5)She was set _ ease by learning that her husband had been saved.ofputting us at easewhich made us feel at easewithat转换句子转换句子When you feel nervous,youd better listen to some light music to relax yourself.When you feel nervous,youd better listen to some light music to _.put yourself at ease
19、3.slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走滑倒；滑落；溜走 n.滑倒；小错误；纸条滑倒；小错误；纸条 When he got out of the bathtub,he slipped and feel on the floor.(P53)slip ones mind/memory 忘记忘记a slip of the tongue 口误口误a slip of paper 一张纸条一张纸条【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空单句语法填空1)She _(slip)on the wet floor and broke her leg.2)She looked round before pulling out
20、a package and _(slip)it to the man.3)I know he didnt mean to say that.It was only _ slip of the tongue.slippedslippinga4.delay vi.&vt.推迟；延期推迟；延期(做某事做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁耽误；耽搁 n.延误延误；耽搁；耽搁(的时间的时间)；推迟推迟 After arriving,the ambulance team quickly found Mrs Taylor and without delay gave her oxygen,put in an IV ne
21、edle,and checked her vital signs.(P53)delay doing sth.推迟推迟做某事做某事without delay 马上马上time delay 延时延时a delay of two hours/a two-hour delay 两个小时的延误两个小时的延误【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子1)It was reported that all the flights _(delay)due to the terrible weather.2)He delayed _(tell)her the bad news waiting
22、for the right moment.3)When the _(delay)flight will take off depends on the weather.4)Problems,if any,should be solved _(及时，马及时，马上上).without delaywere delayedtellingdelayed5.panic vi.&vt.(使使)惊慌惊慌 n.惊恐；恐慌惊恐；恐慌 Listen carefully and dont panic.(P55)panic sb.into doing sth.使使某人惊慌地做某事某人惊慌地做某事get into a p
23、anic 使使陷入惊慌状态陷入惊慌状态in panic 惊慌失措惊慌失措地地panic over/about/at sth.对对某事感到恐慌某事感到恐慌【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子1)When the fire broke out,the audience _(陷入一片惊慌陷入一片惊慌).2)The crowd _(因因而恐而恐慌慌)the sound of the guns and fled in all directions.3)_(不要惊慌不要惊慌),boys;theres no danger.got into a panicpanicked at Dont panic单句单句语
24、法填空语法填空。1)Even the great speaker sometimes will be _ panic and slip into a bathroom for practice before making a speech.2)A group of children _(panic)when they realized that they got lost in the woods.3)Hearing the gun,the deer _(panic)into running straight for the headlights.inpanickedwas panicked6
25、.interrupt vi.&vt.打断；打扰打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断使暂停；使中断 Chen Wei,a high school student in Beijing,had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.(P56)be interrupted by 被被打断打断/阻断阻断interruption n.打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物without interruption 连续地；不断地连续地；不断地【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空单句语法填空1)H
26、e was writing a poem when he _(interrupt)by a knock at the door.2)_(interrupt)are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.was interruptedInterruptions 1.help sb.to ones feet 帮助某人站起身来帮助某人站起身来 With the help of Zhangs friends,he was able to help Zhang to his feet.(P56)j
27、ump to ones feet 跳跳起来起来struggle to ones feet 挣扎挣扎着站起来着站起来stand on ones feet 独立自主独立自主get/rise to ones feet 站起身站起身【语境应用语境应用】根据提示用根据提示用feet短语填空短语填空1)He _(站起来站起来)and tapped on the table as if he was going to speak.2)He tried to _(挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来),but in vain.3)After I got that sum of money,I was able to _(
28、独立自主独立自主)again.struggle to his feetrose to his feetstand on my feet2.out of shape 健康状况不好；健康状况不好；(因受损、处理不当等因受损、处理不当等)变形，走样变形，走样 Nancy Jones felt that she was getting out of shape and decided that she needed to get some exercise.(P58)in the shape of 以以形状形状in good/bad shape 身体健康身体健康/不健康；状态好不健康；状态好/不好不好
29、keep in shape 保持体形保持体形【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子1)He keeps too many things in his pockets,so his suit looks badly _(变形变形).2)After the surgery,my fellow classmate _(逐渐地健康了逐渐地健康了).3)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups to _(保持体形保持体形).out of shapewas gradually in good shapekeep i
30、n shape1.As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.(P50)as引导非限制性定语引导非限制性定语从句，从句，as指代整个主句的内容，作指代整个主句的内容，作imagine的宾语。的宾语。1)as引导非限制性定语引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，置于主句从句，指代整个主句的内容，置于主句的前、中、后均可，意为的前、中、后均可，意为“正如正如”。2)as在非限制性定语从句中作主语时，通常可用在非限制性定语从句中作主语时，通常可用it作形式主语，作形式主语，后接后接that引导的主语从句或用
31、引导的主语从句或用what引导的主语从句来转换。引导的主语从句来转换。3)as引导限制性定语从句时，其先行词的前面通常有引导限制性定语从句时，其先行词的前面通常有such,the same修饰，构成修饰，构成the sameas,suchas结构。结构。2.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.(P31)if省略结构省略结构if so 如果是这样的话如果是这样的话if not 如果不是这样的话如果不是这样的话if ever 如果曾经有
32、过的话如果曾经有过的话if any 即使即使有有(任何任何)if possible 如果有可能的话如果有可能的话【语境应用语境应用】完成完成句子句子1)Therefore,I can explain the relevant information about Chinese painting _.2)I think I can fix it tomorrow._,youll have to wait till Friday.3)You can come to Beijing for a holiday._,Ill show you around the Summer Palace.if ne
33、cessaryIf notIf so3.If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.(P31)There is a need to do sth.有必要做某事有必要做某事There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事没必要做某事There is no denying that 不可否认不可否认There is no doubt that 毫无疑问毫无疑问There is
34、no problem to do sth.做某事没问题做某事没问题There happen(s)to be 碰巧有碰巧有There seem(s)to be 好像有好像有There may(might)/must be 可能可能/肯定有肯定有【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子1)There is and urgent need _(finish)this project by tomorrow.2)I have been attaching great importance to spoken English,so there is no problem for me _(speak)Eng
35、lish fluently.3)_(不可否认不可否认)China is playing an important role on the international political stage.4)_(毫无疑问毫无疑问)the wide use of the computer has brought us more convenience in our lives.to finishto speakThere is no denying thatThere is no doubt that动词动词-ing形式形式u动词动词-ing形式包括传统语法中的形式包括传统语法中的动名词动名词和和现在
36、分词现在分词。动词。动词-ing形式具有动词的特征，同时又具有名词、形容词和副词的特形式具有动词的特征，同时又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。征。u动词动词-ing形式形式不能单独作谓语不能单独作谓语，但可以充当其他成分。，但可以充当其他成分。u动词动词-ing形式在形式在时间上表示动作正在进行时间上表示动作正在进行，在，在语态上表示主语态上表示主动动。1)动词动词-ing形式作主语形式作主语 直接置于句首，常表示事物化、抽象化概念。直接置于句首，常表示事物化、抽象化概念。eg Learning new words is very important for me.Talking is easi
37、er than doing.动词动词-ing形式的功能形式的功能 用形式主语用形式主语it，把真正的主语，把真正的主语-ing形式移置句尾。形式移置句尾。但这种句子但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词。形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词。eg It is useless trying to argue with Shylock.Its worth making the effort.It is pleasant working with you.常用常用-ing形式作主语的句型有：形式作主语的句型有：It+be+a waste of time doi
38、ng 做做是浪费时间的是浪费时间的It is/was no good/use doing 做做是没益是没益/用处的用处的It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做做是值得的是值得的There is/was no point doing 干干无意义无意义2)动词动词-ing形式作形式作宾语宾语，表示动作的对象，或代替，表示动作的对象，或代替it作真正的宾语作真正的宾语。常跟动词常跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词：形式作宾语的动词：admit,dislike,appreciate,avoid,bear,consider,deny,enjoy,escape,finish,im
39、agine,mind,miss,practice,resist,risk,stand,suggest etc.有些动词既可以跟动词有些动词既可以跟动词-ing形式，又可以跟不定式做宾语，但形式，又可以跟不定式做宾语，但意义有所区别。这类动词有意义有所区别。这类动词有：remember,forget,regret,stop,try,mean,need,want,require既可以用动词既可以用动词-ing形式也可用不形式也可用不定式作宾语，但用法不同。定式作宾语，但用法不同。3)动词动词-ing形式作形式作定语，说明被修饰词的性质、特征、用途定语，说明被修饰词的性质、特征、用途或所修饰的人或所
40、修饰的人/事物的动作、状态事物的动作、状态及物动词及物动词-ing形式作定语形式作定语与被修饰的名词为与被修饰的名词为逻辑上的主动关系，逻辑上的主动关系，I have never seen a more moving movie.不及物动词不及物动词-ing形式作定形式作定语语表示动作正在进行表示动作正在进行The woman sending her children to school is my history teacher.4)动词动词-ing形式作形式作表语表语，说明主语的性质、状态或内容。，说明主语的性质、状态或内容。eg Our job is playing all kinds
41、of music.=Playing all kinds of music is our job.The music they are playing sounds so exciting.动词动词-ing形式表名词的形式表名词的特性特性，主语和表语可以互换。，主语和表语可以互换。动词动词-ing形式有形容词的特性形式有形容词的特性，表示主语的性质和，表示主语的性质和特征，特征，主语和表语不可主语和表语不可互换。互换。常跟宾语补足语的谓语动词有常跟宾语补足语的谓语动词有 see,watch,hear,set,keep,find,have,get 等词。等词。eg I saw him walkin
42、g in the street.I heard them singing in the classroom.We found the boy sleeping.5)动词动词-ing形式作宾语补足形式作宾语补足语语，补充说明宾语正在进行的感官动，补充说明宾语正在进行的感官动作、心理状态或使役动作等。作、心理状态或使役动作等。6)动词动词-ing形式作状语形式作状语 动词动词-ing形式作状语时，可以表示形式作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随情况让步、方式、伴随情况等，其前可加连词等，其前可加连词while,when,once,if,unless等。
43、等。eg Crossing the street,he was knocked down by a car.He fell off the bike,breaking his left leg.A group of children were sitting around the teacher,playing games.Seeing those pictures,he remembered his childhood.动词动词ing 形式形式的结构的结构主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态肯定式肯定式否定式否定式肯定式肯定式否定式否定式一般式一般式doing完成式完成式 not doing b
44、eing donenot being donehaving donenot having donehaving been donenot having been done用括号内动词的正确形式填空。用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1.Listen!Do you hear someone _ (call)my name?2.There are about 200 children _(study)in this art school.3.Lucys _(turn)up at the meeting surprised everyone present.callingstudyingturning4.
45、I still remember _(take)to the Science Museum for the first time when I was a little girl.5.Although _(repeat)his words many times,the foreigner still couldnt make the girl understand what he meant.6.When I went back home I saw a message pinned to the door _(say)“Sorry to have missed you.I will call
46、 later.”repeatingsayingbeing taken1.The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the well-known painter.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.(2020年新课标全国卷年新课标全国卷III)surrounding2.As well as looking at exhibits,
47、visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or _(walk)through a rainforest.(2020年全国新高考年全国新高考I卷卷)3.Later,they learned to work with the seasons,planting at the right time and in dry areas,_(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉灌溉)the
48、ir fields.(2020浙江卷浙江卷)walkingmaking某英文报正面向全体中学生征集急救故事。请你用英语写一某英文报正面向全体中学生征集急救故事。请你用英语写一篇短文应征，介绍发生在自己身边的急救故事篇短文应征，介绍发生在自己身边的急救故事。内容内容包括：包括：1.紧急状况紧急状况；2.急救过程急救过程；3.急救结果。急救结果。注意：词数注意：词数150左右。左右。如何写急救故事如何写急救故事一、审题定调一、审题定调本写作任务要求介绍一个急救故事，属于本写作任务要求介绍一个急救故事，属于记叙文记叙文的范畴。写急的范畴。写急救故事时，救故事时，通常要交代清楚紧急状况、急救过程及急救
49、结果通常要交代清楚紧急状况、急救过程及急救结果等，等，并且要适度地并且要适度地发表自己的感想发表自己的感想。时态以一般过去时为主，人称时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主。以第一人称为主。二二、谋篇布局、谋篇布局本写作可分为三部分：本写作可分为三部分：第一部分第一部分：描述紧急状况；：描述紧急状况；第二部分第二部分：描述急救过程；：描述急救过程；第三部分第三部分：说明急救结果或表达感想。：说明急救结果或表达感想。Months ago,when I was walking down a street,a boy on a bicycle was travelling so fast that
50、 he hit me suddenly.I fell down and my left leg was bleeding and badly broken!The boy was so sorry and called 120 at once.Then he gave me first aid.First,he tried to stop the bleeding,covered the wound with a clean cloth and pressed on it lightly.After that,he found a flat piece of wood,tied my leg
