1、选修一选修一 U2 vocabularyLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.Aenean commodo ligula eget dolorLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.Aenean commodo ligulaS u m m e rread correctlycontextkey words and phraseslanguage points目录目录/Contentsread correctlyLorem ipsum dolor si
2、t amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor.key words and phrasesLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,conse
3、ctetuer adipiscing elit.Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor.重点重点单词单词以及派生词以及派生词1phrase n短语；词组短语；词组2switch vt.转换；交换转换；交换 vi.&vt.(使使)改变；转变改变；转变 n开关；转换器；改变开关；转换器；改变3remote adj.远程的；偏远的远程的；偏远的4automatic adj.自动的自动的5sensor n传感器；敏感元件传感器；敏感元件6mode n模式；方式；风格模式；方式；风格7routine n常规；正常顺序常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的常规的；日常的8comm
4、and n指令；命令；控制指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制命令；控制9obey vi.&vt.服从；遵守服从；遵守10cancer n癌；癌症；毒瘤癌；癌症；毒瘤11leak vi.&vt.漏；渗漏；透露漏；渗漏；透露 n漏洞；裂缝；透露漏洞；裂缝；透露12detect vt.发现；查明发现；查明13fantasy n幻想；想象幻想；想象14innovation n创新；创造创新；创造15available adj.可获得的；可购得的；可获得的；可购得的；(人人)有空的有空的16nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而尽管如此；不过；然而17knob n旋钮，球形把手旋钮，球形
5、把手18appliance n电器；器具电器；器具19structure n结构；体系结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织系统安排；精心组织20crime n犯罪活动；不法行为犯罪活动；不法行为21essay n文章文章22paragraph n段；段落段；段落23artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的人工的；人造的；假的24artificial intelligence AI 人工智能人工智能25clone vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n克隆动物克隆动物(或植物或植物)26forecast vt.&n预测；预报预测；预报27hence adv.因此；由
6、此因此；由此28deceased adj.已死的；亡故的已死的；亡故的29cease vi.&vt.(使使)停止；终止停止；终止30rural adj.乡村的；农村的乡村的；农村的31luxury n奢华奢华32career n职业；事业职业；事业33prospect n可能性；前景可能性；前景34signpost n路标路标35warning n警告；警示；先兆警告；警示；先兆warn v警告；告诫警告；告诫36abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的不正常的；反常的normal adj.正常的正常的37instant n瞬间；片刻瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的立即的；速食的；
7、速溶的instantly adv.立即；马上立即；马上38combine vt.&vi.(使使)结合；混合结合；混合combination n结合；组合结合；组合39persuade vt.劝说；说服劝说；说服persuasion n说服；说服力说服；说服力40distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的distance n遥远；远处遥远；远处41preference n偏爱；爱好偏爱；爱好prefer vt.更喜欢更喜欢42secure adj.安全的；可靠的；安心的；牢固的安全的；可靠的；安心的；牢固的 vt.获得；获得；拴牢；保护拴牢；保护
8、security n保护措施；安全工作保护措施；安全工作43efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的效率高的；有功效的efficiently adv.效率高地效率高地efficiency n效率；效能效率；效能44critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的严重的；关键的；批判性的critically adv.批判性地批判性地criticism n批评批评 criticize v.45potentially adv.潜在地；可能地潜在地；可能地potential adj.可能的；潜在的可能的；潜在的 n潜力；可能性潜力；可能性46constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的不断
9、的；重复的；不变的 n常数；常量常数；常量constantly adv.不断地不断地47electrical adj.电的；用电的电的；用电的electric n电；电气电；电气electricity n电力；电流电力；电流48relevant adj.有关的；有意义的有关的；有意义的relevantly adv.贴切地；得要贴切地；得要领地领地relevance n关联；适当关联；适当49wire n电线；金属丝电线；金属丝(或线或线)vt.接通电源；将接通电源；将连接到连接到wiring n电线线路；线路系统电线线路；线路系统wireless n无线无线 adj.无线的无线的50predi
10、ct vt.预测；预言；预料预测；预言；预料prediction n预测；预言预测；预言51occupation n职业；占领职业；占领occupy v占用；占领占用；占领52oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠反对；抵制；阻挠opposite adj.相反的；对立的相反的；对立的opposition n反对；对手反对；对手53absence n不存在；缺乏；缺席不存在；缺乏；缺席absent adj.缺席的缺席的54advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者提倡者；支持者；拥护者advocation n提倡；支持提倡；支持55emphasis n强调；
11、重视；重要性强调；重视；重要性emphasize v强调强调56resist vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡抵制；反抗；抵挡resistance n抵制；反对；抗拒抵制；反对；抗拒57librarian n图书管理员；图书馆馆长图书管理员；图书馆馆长library n图书馆图书馆.根据汉语意思写出短语根据汉语意思写出短语1in the future将来将来2go into进入；加入进入；加入3come on 快点儿；开始工作快点儿；开始工作4switch off/on 关关/开开(电灯、机器等电灯、机器等)5early on 在初期；早先在初期；早先6catch fire 着火着火7in th
12、is sense(in.sense)从这种从这种(某种某种)意义上来讲意义上来讲8along with 沿着；随同；与沿着；随同；与一起一起9respond to 回应；响应回应；响应10keep track of 记录；与记录；与保持联系保持联系11on the one hand一方面一方面12look on 观看；旁观；看待观看；旁观；看待13in the absence of 缺乏；缺席缺乏；缺席14care about 担心；关心担心；关心15rather than而不是而不是16provide.with.为为提供提供17keep in touch(with.)(与与)保持联系；了解保
13、持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况某课题或领域的情况)18all the time 始终；一直始终；一直words in contextLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor.Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house？
14、Or，have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer？However，in the nottoodistant future，we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.1Today，we have to use switches for our lights，knobs for our appliances，and
15、 remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners.In the future，we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.2The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning，and then go into an energyefficient mode all
16、 by itself.Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences,and your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes.3If you start to have sleep or weight problems，it will send a warning to your phone.Smart toilets will be keeping const
17、ant track of your health as well.They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness，such as cancer，and potentially save your life.4If a water pipe starts leaking，or if there is a short in the electrical wiring，your smart home will detect it and provide you wi
18、th the relevant information.This smart technology is not a fantasy.Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.In this sense，the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.5Language pointsLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.Aenean commodo l
19、igula eget dolor.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor.persuadeLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer a
20、dipiscing elit.Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.switchdistant1.persuade vt.说服；劝说说服；劝说persuade sb.to
21、 do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事说服某人不要做某事persuade sb.of sth./persuade sb.that.使某人相信使某人相信1.persuade vt.说服；劝说说服；劝说单句语法填空单句语法填空/句型转换句型转换We trust you；only you can persuade him (come)Dont let yourself be persuaded into (buy)things you dont really
22、 need.He tried (persuade)me to give up smoking，but in vain.2switch vt.转换；交换转换；交换 vi.&vt.(使使)改变，改变，转变转变 n开关；转换器；改变开关；转换器；改变switch off/on关关/开开(电灯、机器等电灯、机器等)switch over改变；转换改变；转换(电视频道或电台电视频道或电台)switch(from A)to B(从从A)转换到转换到Bturn on打开打开turn off关闭关闭turn up开大开大(声音声音)；出现；露面；出现；露面turn down关小关小(声音声音)；拒绝；拒绝2s
23、witch vt.转换；交换转换；交换 vi.&vt.(使使)改变，改变，转变转变 n开关；转换器；改变开关；转换器；改变Lucy got home from work early.After changing clothes，she the light and came to the living room.Then she the TV and to Channel 10.露西早早下班回到家，换完衣服后，她关灯来露西早早下班回到家，换完衣服后，她关灯来到客厅。然后她打开电视，转到第到客厅。然后她打开电视，转到第10频道。频道。3distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的；心不在遥远的；冷淡的；
24、心不在焉的焉的(1)be distant from离离遥远；与遥远；与不同不同be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡对某人冷淡(2)distance n.距离，间距距离，间距in the distance在远处在远处at/from a distance稍远处；隔一段距离稍远处；隔一段距离keep ones distance from.keep.at a distance与与保持距离保持距离3distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的；心不在遥远的；冷淡的；心不在焉的焉的The waterfall ，which is exactly 500 meters from here，can
25、be seen clearly.Its sound can be heard of two miles.It looks even more beautiful .远处的那条瀑布可以看得很清楚，它离这里正远处的那条瀑布可以看得很清楚，它离这里正好好500米。从两英里外就能听到它的声音。它米。从两英里外就能听到它的声音。它从远处看更美。从远处看更美。Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectet
26、uer adipiscing elit.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipis
27、cing elit.preferenceinstantcommand4preference n喜爱；偏爱喜爱；偏爱(1)have a preference for.偏爱偏爱develop a preference for.对对情有独钟情有独钟(2)prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿更喜欢；宁愿prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与与相比，更喜欢相比，更喜欢；prefer to do rather than do=would rather do than do=would do rather than do宁愿宁愿(做做)，而不愿，而不愿(做做)4preference
28、n喜爱；偏爱喜爱；偏爱(1)Some people prefer (do)almost everything over the Internet.(2)He is interested in all subjects,but he has a particular (prefer)for English.5instant n瞬间；片刻瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速立即的；速食的；速溶的食的；速溶的the instant/instantly(that)一一就就(引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句)at that(very)instant(恰好恰好)在那时在那时in an instant立刻；马上立
29、刻；马上for an instant瞬间；刹那间瞬间；刹那间5instant n瞬间；片刻瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立即的；速食的；速溶的速食的；速溶的她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.6command n&v命令；号令；指挥命令；号令；指挥(1)under ones command在某人的指挥下在某人的指
30、挥下have a good command/knowledge of掌握；精通掌握；精通(尤指语言尤指语言)take/have command of指挥；控制指挥；控制(2)command sb.to do.命令某人做命令某人做command that sb(should)do 命令命令做做6command n&v命令；号令；指挥命令；号令；指挥警察命令他站住。警察命令他站住。The police commanded him (stop).他的命令是我们立即出发。他的命令是我们立即出发。His command is that we (set)out at once.opposeLorem ip
31、sum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.Lorem ipsum dolor
32、sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.absenceresist7oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠；与反对；抵制；阻挠；与竞争竞争(1)oppose(doing)sth.反对反对(做做)某事某事oppose.to/against.使使与与对照或对抗对照或对抗(2)opposed adj.反对的；相对的反对的；相对的be opposed to.反对反对；与；与对立对立(to是介词
33、是介词)7oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠；与反对；抵制；阻挠；与竞争竞争Strangely，Mr.Green，also (oppose)to the new policy，made no remark in the discussion.Many old men are opposed to (cut)down the 100yearold tree for rebuilding a shopping center.8absence n缺乏；不存在；缺席；不在缺乏；不存在；缺席；不在(1)absence from work/class缺勤缺勤/缺课缺课 in/during ones ab
34、sencein/during the absence of sb.在某人不在在某人不在/缺席的时候缺席的时候absence of mind心不在焉心不在焉(2)absent adj.不在的；缺席的；茫然的不在的；缺席的；茫然的absentminded adj.心不在焉的心不在焉的be absent from.不参加不参加；缺席；缺席8absence n缺乏；不存在；缺席；不在缺乏；不存在；缺席；不在I will go on a business trip tomorrow;Mark will be in charge of the company my absence.When I spoke
35、 to him,he looked at me in an (absence)way and didnt answer.He was absent the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.9resist vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡抵制；反抗；抵挡(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事反对做某事cant resist doing sth.禁不住做某事禁不住做某事(2)resistant adj.对对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的be resistant to对对有抵抗力有抵抗力
36、(3)resistance n反抗，抵抗反抗，抵抗9resist vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡抵制；反抗；抵挡他发现很难不买这些书。他发现很难不买这些书。He found it hard to resist these books.缺乏适当的营养降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。缺乏适当的营养降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power diseases.我忍不住把那个秘密告诉了他。我忍不住把那个秘密告诉了他。I couldnt him the secret.HomeworkTry to make sentences with these new words and phrases.课程结束课程结束 谢谢观看谢谢观看Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.Aenean commodo ligula eget dolorLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetuer adipiscing elit.Aenean commodo ligulaS u m m e r
