1、强调句 It was/is+强调内容+that+其他His mother punished his son yesterday at home because he was late for schoolIt was his mother that/who punished his son yesterday at home because he was late for school.It was his son that/who his mother punished yesterday at home because he was late for school.It was yeste
2、rday that his mother punished his son at home because he was late for school.It was at home that his mother punished his son yesterday because he was late for school.It was because he was late for school that his mother punished his son yesterday at home not.until 句式的强调 It was/is not until.that+其他I
3、didnt realize the importance of English study until thenIt was not until then that I realized the importance of English studyEveryone in modern times didnt know about them until the 1970sIt was not until the 1970s that everyone in modern time knew about themOnly+状语放于句首，主句部分倒装1.You can learn English
4、well only in this way.2.He came to the meeting only after being asked three times.3.He stays in bed only when he is seriously ill.4.You can solve the problem only in this way.1.Only in this way can you learn English well.2.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting 3.Only when he
5、is seriously ill does he stay in bed 4.Only in this way can you solve the problem.Not only Had the countries found a path to.Not only does John love Chinese,he is also good at speaking it.so+形容词/副词+that 从句/such+名词+that 从句.so that.形容词/副词 enough to do.too+形容词/副词+to do.1.The maths question is _difficul
6、t that no one can work it out2.This is such a beautiful park _ everyone wants to visit it3.He got up earlier _ _(以便于）he could carry the first train4.The boy is clever enough _(speak)seven languages5The question is too difficult for me _(deal)with way/chance/opportunity/ability/ambition/plan/the firs
7、t./attempt含有介词，副词的搭配1 devote.to.把.用于，献身，致力，专心2 convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事3 be comprised of .包括，包含4 be essential for/to.对.重要，对.必要5 in turn 相应的，倒转，相反，依次，轮流6 vary from.to.从.到.变化不等7 be appropriate for/to.对.恰当/合适8 by contrast 相比之下9 by comparison with 与.相比10 approve of .赞同，同意11 a witness to.的见证人12 differ
8、from./be different from.与.不同13 in favour of.支持，赞同14 break down 消除，分解，打破，出故障，崩溃15 straighten up 直起来，整理，收拾整齐16 in other words 换句话来说17 stare at.盯着看，凝视18 be distinguished for.因.而著名19 call on 访问，号召，呼吁20 at work 在工作，在运转，有某种影响21 react to.对.做反应22 in a gentle tone 用温和的语气23 adjust to.适应.24 ban sb from doing.禁
9、止某人做某事25 on the move 在行进中，在移动中26 set out to do./set about doing.启程，出发，开始做.27 live off 依靠.生活，以吃.为生28 appeal to.有吸引力，呼吁，有感染力29 on display 在展览，陈列30 up to.达到，直到，不多于，能胜任31 have an appetite for.对.有强烈欲望32 switch off/on 关/开33 in the distance 在远处34 have a preference for.对.偏爱35 early on 在初期，早先36 in this sense
10、 从这种意义上来讲37 keep in touch with.39 be absent from.缺席.40 insist on.坚持，坚决要求41 commit oneself to sth/doing sth42 with the objective of doing.带着做某事的目的43.take up a position 担任，任职e to power 掌权，上台45.to sum up 总结，概括46 for instance47make inferences48 catch fire49 wear and tear flow and chart daily routine art
11、ificial intelligencetheme park upside down副词crucially vitally botanically commettedly objectivelyapparently mostly gradually securely remotely efficientlyinstantly constantly critically potentially relevantly accuratelyrarely splendidly slightly barely merely ultimately entirelyalternatively leisure
12、ly essential abnormally intense-intenselyanxiouslyangrily gentle remarkable available visible incredible adorable reliablescientific energetic academic specific automatic basiccommit-committed-commitment-commit.to doingpersuade-persuasive-persuasion-persuade sb to dobe opposed to doing cease doing a
13、dmit doingadvocate doing resist doing ban.from doingset out to do prohibit.from doing have an appetite for doingbe appropriate to do.appove of doing have a tendency to do devote.to doing to tackle this crisis convince sb to dohave no alternative but to do make up ones mind to dobe comprised of embar
14、rassed ashamed amused entertaineddevoted be accompanied by adopted convinced banned committed permitting preferred occurred evaluate-evaluation distinct-distinction analyse-analysis-analysesnovel-novelist politics-politian consequent-consequenceprefer-preference apply-application-appliance secure-se
15、curitydistant-distance warn-warning relevant-relevanceinnovate-innovative-innovation absent-absence emphasize-emphasisresist-resistance prohibit-prohibition journal-journalist cycle-cyclistamuse-amusement entertain-entertaiment demonstrate-demonstrationtry-trial assess-assessment educate-education-e
16、ducatoroccupy-occupation anxious-anxiety embarrass-embarrasment react-reaction inquire-inquiry adjust-adjustment short-shortagedevote-devotion character-characteristic tend-tendencyconsume-consumption-consumer deep-depth expand-expension extend-extension infer-inference angry-anger bless-blessingint
17、eract-interaction assume-assumption conclude-conclusionpredict-prediction combine-combination interpret-interpreter变形容词science-scientific reward-rewarding appeal-appealing approve-approving convention-conventional salt-salty nutrition-nutritious-nutritional rely-reliable 名词单复数substance patent profes
18、sor device librarian paragraph cottage component journalist label barrier incident characteristic mineral chemical circumstance theory luxury essay valley grocery celebrity boundary territorybush witness genius-geniuses crisis-crises bacterium-bacteria非限制性定语从句合并1 He son hasnt called her for some tim
19、e.It makes her worried2 We walked around the town and finally settled at a cafe.We enjoyed a little dessert there3 we will have a pinic in the park this Sunday.The weather may be better on that day.4 Frank invited ten classmates to his birthday party.Two of them were from China5 Anna won first place
20、 in the swimming competition,and it gave a surprise1 He son hasnt called her for some time,which makes her worried 2We walked around the town and finally settled at a cafe.,where we enjoyed a little dessert 3 we will have a pinic in the park this Sunday,when the weather may be better.4 Frank invited
21、 ten classmates to his birthday party,two of whom were from China5 Anna won first place in the swimming competition,which gave a surprise现在完成时态的标志1 for+时间段，since(自从）.2 so far,up to now,till now,by now3 in/over the last/past 10 years4 recently,lately,in recent 5 years,already,everbefore 句型：(1)It will
22、 be+时间+before+还有多长时间 例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.他还有四年时间就毕业了。(2)It was+一段时间+before 过了多久就例：It wasnt two years before he left the country.还没到两年他们离开了那国家。(3)before sb can/could 某人还没来得及例：Before I could get in a word，he had measured me(4)过了多久才例：We had walked a long way before we found some wa
23、ter.（5）“趁（还没有）”之意。例如：They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.状语从句的省略1 When_(ask)why he was late,he kept silent2 While _(visit)the city,they receive a warm welcome3 Once _(touch),the leaves of the plant will shut together.4.unless_(invite)to speak,you should remain silent at the
24、 conference5.Though_(lack)money,his parents managed to send him to university.6.He shook his head as if _(say):“Dont trust her”7 If _(give)another 5 minutes,he should finish the task.1 It is said/believed/thought/suggested/hoped that 2 It seemed/happened/appeared that.3 It is likely that.People hope
25、(that)the number of these animals will greatly increase very soonIt is hoped that the number of these animals will greatly increase very soonthe number of these animals is hoped to greatly increase very soon用Ving改写成状语，定语，主语，宾补1.It is good to adopt a positive attitude,even when things are difficult.2
26、.Honestly,it can be both exciting and terrifying to explore a vast unknown land3.It would hardly be possible to go on a hiking tour in Sarek in winter due to the extreme cold.4.Because she didnt want to be late,Sally ran to the subway station.5.Her brother complained,when he thought of the high tuit
27、ion fees.6.How could I refuse that trust,and say Im cold,hungry,or tired?7As I came out of my house,I saw the volcano erupting.7.A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.8.The man who is standing by the window is our teacher9.You could find so many people gathered at an exciting p
28、arty in the park Ving 做宾补10 The teacher saw the little boy was sobbing in the corner用动词不是做定语，做状语改写11 My mother never buys new clothes so that she can save money for the family(做状语）12 The airport which will be completed next year will help promote tourism in the area.（做定语）用独立主结构改写9 My uncle gave me f
29、ive books and two of them are written in English10 Seeing this scene,I was proud of him and my eyes were filled with mist11 David was struggling on with great determination and his small body still rocked from side to side.12 I stood there and stared at it,and tears rolled down my cheeks13Blood rush
30、ed to his face and heart palpitated fiercely and he leapt to his feet and yelled at the top of his voice9 My uncle gave me five books,two of them written in English10 Seeing this scene,I was proud of him,my eyes filled with mist11 David was struggling on with great determination,his small body still
31、 rocking from side to side.12 I stood there and stared at it,tears rolling down my cheeks13Blood rushing to his face and heart palpitating fiercely,he leapt to his feet and yelled at the top of his voice主语从句的合并1 Tony failed to pass the driving test.It upset him very much2As is known to us all,fish c
32、an live without water3 Anyone that is willing to volunteer for the marathon is welcome to join us1.It upset him very much that Tony failed to pass the driving testThat Tony failed to pass the driving test upset him very much 2 It is known to us all that fish cant live without waterThat fish cant live without water is known to us all 3 Whoever is willing to volunteer for the marathon is welcome to join us
