1、Un i t 4 S p a c e e x p l o ra t i o nWords and Expressions1.mental adj.精神的，思想的精神的，思想的 【语块积累】【语块积累】physical and mental health mentally adv.精神地2.intelligent adj有智慧的有智慧的;聪明的聪明的;有智力的有智力的 intelligence n.智力;聪颖;理解力 intelligently adv.聪明地【语块积累】【语块积累】intelligence quotient智商(IQ)emotional quotient 情商(EQ)artif
2、icial intelligence人工智能(AI)3.universe n.宇宙，天地万物 universal adj.普遍的，全体的，通用的 universally adv.普遍地英文：It is a truth universally acknowledged,that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.Pride and Prejudice中文：凡是有钱的单身汉，总要娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。傲慢与偏见4.determine vt.查明查明;确定确定;决定决定【语块
3、积累】【语块积累】(1)determine to do sth.决心做某事决心做某事(2)determined adj.有决心的有决心的,意志坚定的意志坚定的be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事下定决心做某事be determined that.决心决心(3)determination n.决定决定,确定确定【即学活用】即学活用】(1)用用determine的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The outcome of this election will be _ by the votes and by the law.Everyone concerned acted w
4、ith great courage and _.We are _ to rescue his two countrymen.determineddeterminationdetermined5.launch vt.&n.发射发射;发起发起;上市上市【语块积累】【语块积累】launch vehicle运载火箭运载火箭product launch产品发布产品发布launch pad 发射台发射台launch site 发射场发射场;发射区发射区launch date 下水日期下水日期;发行日期发行日期;上市日期上市日期launch into sth.开始做开始做,投入投入launch out in
5、to sth.开始从事开始从事,投身于投身于【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)用用launch的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The government _an advertising campaign to encourage people to vote.When _,the Macintosh was the smallest desktop computer ever produced.has launchedlaunched(2)Harrigan launched into a speech about theimportance of new projects.译译:_哈里根发表了关于新
6、项目重要性的演讲。哈里根发表了关于新项目重要性的演讲。6.disappointed adj.失望的失望的;沮丧的沮丧的*(2018全国卷全国卷)The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down.城市里挤满了失望的人们城市里挤满了失望的人们,他们不想在这里定居。他们不想在这里定居。*Adamski says he was very disappointed with the mayors decision.阿达姆斯基说他对市长的决定非常失望。阿达姆斯基说他对市长的决定非常失望。【语块积累
7、】语块积累】(1)be disappointed at 对对失望失望be disappointed in sb.对某人感到失望对某人感到失望(2)disappoint vt.使失望使失望(3)disappointment n.失望失望;沮丧沮丧to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是令某人失望的是(4)disappointing adj.令人失望的令人失望的;令人扫兴的令人扫兴的【即学活用】语法填空【即学活用】语法填空(1)To my _(disappoint),they refused my request.(2)We were all disappointed _ th
8、e news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.(3)My parents will be disappointed _ me if I fail to get the master degree.(4)The author feels _(disappoint)about the solutions to problem of robocalls.disappointmentatindisappointed7.desire n.渴望渴望;欲望欲望 vt.渴望渴望;期望期望*(2019江苏高考江苏高考)If you desire
9、 physical activities,you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.如果你想参加体育运动如果你想参加体育运动,你可以选择从游泳到骑马等活动。你可以选择从游泳到骑马等活动。*They desire to help those who are in need of help.他们渴望帮助那些需要帮助的人。他们渴望帮助那些需要帮助的人。【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)desire to do 渴望做渴望做desire sb.to do希望某人做希望某人做desire that.希望希望(从句中用从句中用should
10、do结构结构,should可以省略可以省略)(2)a desire for sth.渴望渴望(3)desirable adj.令人满意的令人满意的;值得要的值得要的desired adj.渴望的渴望的;想得到的想得到的【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)She has _success.她渴望成功。她渴望成功。(2)The people expressed their desire that the war _soon.人民表达了早日结束战争的愿望。人民表达了早日结束战争的愿望。a desire forshould come to an end8.carry on 继续做继续做,坚持干坚持干*The
11、 assistant carried on talking.那个助理接着谈了下去。那个助理接着谈了下去。*Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work.她的勇气给予了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。她的勇气给予了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。【语块积累】【语块积累】carry out进行进行,开展开展,执行执行(计划、命令计划、命令)carry through 完成完成;把把进行到底进行到底;使人渡过难关使人渡过难关carry sb.back 使回想起使回想起;回忆起回忆起carry off拿走拿走
12、;夺走夺走【即学活用】用【即学活用】用carry的短语填空的短语填空(1)They will _the experiment regardless of what will happen.(2)The college team _all the prizes of the table tennis.(3)They _the discussion.(4)His determination _ him_ the difficulty.(5)The smell of the sea _ her _ to her childhood.carry outcarried offcarried oncarr
13、ied throughcarriedback9.signal n.信号，标志 v.标明，发信号traffic signals交通信号灯交通信号灯a danger signal危险信号危险信号signal手机信号手机信号sign 同同族词族词signsignal n 信号；暗号信号；暗号signature n 署名；签名署名；签名signify v 表示；说明表示；说明；预示预示significance n 重要性；（意义）重大重要性；（意义）重大significant adj 重要的；显著的重要的；显著的10.lack n.缺乏缺乏;短缺短缺vt.没有没有;缺乏缺乏【语块积累】【语块积累】(1
14、)(a)lack of 没有没有,缺乏缺乏;不足不足,不够不够for lack of 因缺乏因缺乏;因缺少因缺少;因没有因没有lack in=be lacking in缺少缺少(2)lacking adj.缺乏的缺乏的;没有的没有的;不足的不足的【名师点津】【名师点津】lacklack作及物动词时作及物动词时,不能用于被动语态。形容词不能用于被动语态。形容词lackinglacking不用于名词前。不用于名词前。【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)He _courage to do the work.(1)He _courage to do the work.他缺乏做那项工作的勇气。他缺乏做那项工作
15、的勇气。(2)_could put the birds health at risk.(2)_could put the birds health at risk.缺乏睡眠会危害鸟的健康。缺乏睡眠会危害鸟的健康。(3)They did not close _customers.(3)They did not close _customers.他们不是因为缺少顾客才关门的。他们不是因为缺少顾客才关门的。is lacking inLack of sleepfor lack of11.current adj.当前的，现在的当前的，现在的 n.水流，电流水流，电流电流电流 an electrical
16、current气流气流 air currents 洋流洋流 ocean currents【语块积累】【语块积累】the current President 现任总统 the current of the times 时代趋势currency n.通货；货币；支付手段通货；货币；支付手段currently adv 现时；当前现时；当前 12.figure out 弄懂弄懂;弄清楚弄清楚;弄明白弄明白【语块积累】【语块积累】find out 找出找出,查明查明;发现发现,揭发揭发work out 解决解决;算出算出;实现实现;制定出制定出;弄懂弄懂;锻炼锻炼【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)I _ a
17、t a gym or swim twice a week.我每周两次在健身房锻炼或游泳。我每周两次在健身房锻炼或游泳。(2)We must _how to solve the problem.我们必须想出如何解决这个问题。我们必须想出如何解决这个问题。work outfigure/work out13.keen adj.热衷的，渴望的热衷的，渴望的 近义词近义词 eager【语块积累】【语块积累】be keen on(doing)sth 热衷于做某事热衷于做某事 be keen to do sth 渴望做某事渴望做某事14.globe n.地球，世界地球，世界 global adj.全球的，世
18、界的全球的，世界的15.argue vt.&vi.争论争论;争辩争辩;论证论证【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)argue with和和争吵争吵argue about因为因为争论争论argue that主张主张,认为认为argue for赞成赞成;支持支持argue against 反对反对;据理反对据理反对(2)argument n.争论争论【名师点津】【名师点津】【即学活用】【即学活用】用用argue的相关短语填空的相关短语填空(1)Lets not _money.(2)In this article I will point out some further explanations,and
19、 _one of them.(3)Listen!I am not going to _you.(4)He _the suggestion.argue aboutargue forargue withargued against16.result in导致导致;造成造成【语块积累】【语块积累】result from 由于由于,因为因为as a result因此因此as a result of.作为作为的结果的结果【即学活用】【即学活用】用用result的相关短语填空的相关短语填空(1)Success _hard work.成功来自努力。成功来自努力。(2)The accident _the de
20、ath of two passengers.这次事故造成两名乘客死亡。这次事故造成两名乘客死亡。(3)(2019江苏高考江苏高考)_,humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands.因此因此,人类可以用手完成非常复杂的任务。人类可以用手完成非常复杂的任务。(4)She died _ her injuries.她因受伤而死。她因受伤而死。results fromresulted inAs a resultas a result of17.provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物为某人提供某物 provide sb.with
21、 sth.提供给某人某物提供给某人某物18.run out 用完用完;耗尽耗尽【语块积累】【语块积累】run out of用完用完wear out用旧用旧,穿破穿破;使疲乏使疲乏【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)Her money has been _and her patience is also running out.她的钱已经用完了她的钱已经用完了,她的耐心也要耗尽了。她的耐心也要耗尽了。(2)Hes leaving this position,because his term of office _.他就要离开这个工作岗位了他就要离开这个工作岗位了,因为他的任期已满。因为他的任期已满。r
22、un out ofhas run out19.attach vt.系系;绑绑;贴贴【语块积累】【语块积累】attach.to.把把系到系到/贴到贴到/附在某物上附在某物上be attached to喜欢喜欢,依恋依恋,附属于附属于attach(much)importance to.认为认为(很很)重要重要【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)Do you _English well?你认为学好英语重要吗你认为学好英语重要吗?(2)The little girl _her English teacher.这个小女孩非常喜欢她的英语老师。这个小女孩非常喜欢她的英语老师。(3)You had better _ a recent photograph _ your application form.你最好在申请表上贴一张近照。你最好在申请表上贴一张近照。attach any importance to learningis attached toattachtoHomework1.复习所学单词，整理笔记复习所学单词，整理笔记2.完成一线课堂完成一线课堂P76-78及及P84-86知识探究知识探究The endThanks!
