1、1.We can achieve almost anything online with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.我们我们在网上几乎在网上几乎无所不能，无所不能，接入互联网带来了接入互联网带来了一些实实在在一些实实在在的、改变我们生活的好处。的、改变我们生活的好处。with access to the Internet.是一个是一个倒装倒装结构结构，起强调作用起强调作用，正常的语序是正常的语序是：some truly life-changing advantages come with ac
2、cess to the Internet。access n.therighttoenteraplace,usesomething,seesomeoneetc进入进入权权;使用权使用权;接触的接触的机会机会thewayyouusetoenterabuildingorreachaplace入径，通道入径，通道e.g.The main access to the building is at the side.进入大楼的通道主要在旁边。进入大楼的通道主要在旁边。You need a password to get access to the computer system.使用这个计算机系统需要口令
3、。使用这个计算机系统需要口令。All the students in our school have free access to the files in the site.我们学校所有的学生都可以免费使用这个网站上的档案。我们学校所有的学生都可以免费使用这个网站上的档案。access vt.tofindinformation,especiallyonacomputer进入进入，使用使用e.g.Users can access their voice mail remotely.用户用户可以远程获取语音邮件。可以远程获取语音邮件。access have access to 可以获得可以获得/
4、接近接近/使用使用 gain/get access to 到达；接近；使用到达；接近；使用 with a access to 可以得到可以得到；得以；得以访问访问；能够接触；能够接触【归纳归纳】accessibleadj.可进入的；可使用的；易可进入的；可使用的；易理解理解的；的；(人人)好好相处的相处的be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的易接近的；能进入的【语境应用语境应用】根据括号内的提示补全下列句子根据括号内的提示补全下列句子。1)Eva _(访问了访问了3个不同的个不同的文件文件)to find the correct information.2)Students mu
5、st _(有使用图书馆的机有使用图书馆的机会会).3)There is no _(通向大街的路通向大街的路)through that door.accessed three different documents have access to a libraryaccess to the street单词拼写。单词拼写。4)Depending on which role you choose,you could help to increase a communitys _(通道通道)to safe drinking water,or help to protect valuable loca
6、l cultures.access2.In the time it takes to find one book in the library,we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results.在图书馆找到一本书的功夫，我们可以用搜索引擎让上百万在图书馆找到一本书的功夫，我们可以用搜索引擎让上百万的结果出现在屏幕上。的结果出现在屏幕上。bring up:tomakesomethingappearonacomputerscreen使显使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出示在计算机屏幕上，调出e.g.Click this icon to b
7、ring up a new menu.点击这个图标，调出一个新选单。点击这个图标，调出一个新选单。【链接链接】bring up还有其他含义：还有其他含义：1)提起提起某个话题某个话题 e.g.The manager wanted to bring it up at the meeting as soon as possible.经理经理希望尽快在会议上提出这件事。希望尽快在会议上提出这件事。2)养育养育；抚养抚养 e.g.Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.她她还是婴儿的时候父母就去世了
8、，她是由姨妈抚养还是婴儿的时候父母就去世了，她是由姨妈抚养长大长大的的。I was brought up to be honest.我从小被教育要诚实。我从小被教育要诚实。3)呕吐呕吐,吐出吐出e.g.The child brought up everything in the morning.小孩小孩早上把所有吃的东西都吐了。早上把所有吃的东西都吐了。bring短语短语 bring about 引起引起;产生产生;导致导致;带来带来 bring in 带进来带进来;引进引进;赚得赚得 bring out 使显现使显现;阐明阐明;出版出版;生产生产bring back 归还归还;使使回想起回想
9、起bring down 使降低使降低,减少减少;打垮打垮,击败击败bring on 引起引起,使发生使发生【语境应用语境应用】翻译下面句子。翻译下面句子。1)Please bring your plan up at the meeting._2)The couple brought up five children._3)Mary didnt feel well and brought up her dinner._请将你的计划在会上提出来。请将你的计划在会上提出来。这对夫妇养育了五个孩子。这对夫妇养育了五个孩子。玛丽身体不舒服，把晚餐吃的东西都吐了。玛丽身体不舒服，把晚餐吃的东西都吐了。3.
10、No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.难怪互联网现在已经成为难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人大多数人查找信息的首选途径。查找信息的首选途径。majority n.thelargernumberorpartofsomething大部分大部分，大多数大多数inanelection,thedifferenceinthenumberofvotesbetweenthewinningpersonorgroupandtheonethatc
11、omessecond 多数票多数票e.g.The great majority of people seem to agree with the proposal.似乎绝大多数人都同意这一提案。似乎绝大多数人都同意这一提案。The Socialists won by a narrow/large majority.社会党社会党党员获得的票数稍微远远超出对手，党员获得的票数稍微远远超出对手，在选举中在选举中获获胜。胜。majoritya/the majority of 大多数大多数,大半大半be in the/a majority 占大多数占大多数a great/huge/large major
12、ity 绝大多数绝大多数【归纳归纳】small/narrow majority 微弱优势微弱优势minority n.少数少数in the minority 占少数占少数major adj.主要的主要的 vi.专修专修;主攻主攻major in 主修主修1)the majority和和the minority单独用作主语时，若强调整体，单独用作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体，谓语动词则用复数谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体，谓语动词则用复数形式；但其后表语是复数时，谓语动词通常也要用复数。形式；但其后表语是复数时，谓语动词通常也要用复数。2)“the/a majority o
13、f名词名词”用作主语，其谓语动词的数应用作主语，其谓语动词的数应与名词的数保持一致。与名词的数保持一致。【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)For one thing,I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major _ the gardening after attending college.2)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members _(b
14、e)against it.inare完成句子完成句子。3)The _(major)of them take on online language test before starting their programme.4)_ in favor of the suggestion.多数人赞成这个提议。多数人赞成这个提议。majorityThe majority was/were4.You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上门。通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上
15、门。deliver vt.totakegoods,letters,packagesetctoaparticularplaceorperson递送递送，传送，交付传送，交付 deliver sth.to sb.把某物运送给某人把某物运送给某人 e.g.They set off to deliver supplies to an isolated village.他们他们出发把供应品送到一座偏僻的村庄。出发把供应品送到一座偏僻的村庄。tomakeaspeechetctoalotofpeople发表；宣布；发布发表；宣布；发布deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲发表演讲e.g.
16、The king delivered a televised speech to the nation on Nov 5.国王国王在在 11 月月 5 日向全国发表了电视讲话日向全国发表了电视讲话。tohelpawomangivebirthtoherbaby,ortogivebirthtoababy接生，助产；分娩，生产接生，助产；分娩，生产be delivered of 生产，分娩生产，分娩e.g.They rushed her to hospital where doctors delivered her baby.他们他们飞快地将她送到医院，医生给她接生了。飞快地将她送到医院，医生给她接
17、生了。【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下列句子根据汉语意思补全下列句子。1)Carrie的的孩子是由她的妈妈接生的。孩子是由她的妈妈接生的。Carries baby _ by her mother.2)这位教授给他的学生做了一次关于哲学的这位教授给他的学生做了一次关于哲学的演讲演讲。The professor _ on philosophy to his students.3)Once his message was _(递送递送),he allowed me to stay and watch.was delivered delivered a speechdelivered5.Why
18、wait hopelessly for a taxi in the cold rain?为什么要在寒冷的雨中绝望地等待出租车呢？为什么要在寒冷的雨中绝望地等待出租车呢？Why do sth.?为什么做某事？为什么做某事？1)Why do sth.?为什么做某事？为什么做某事？常含有责备的意思常含有责备的意思 e.g.Why knock him off his feet?为什么撞倒他？为什么撞倒他？2)Why not do?=Why dont you/we do?这这是一个常是一个常 用用的表示建议的句型。的表示建议的句型。e.g.Why not go for a walk after dinn
19、er?为什么为什么不晚饭后去散散步不晚饭后去散散步？表示表示“建议建议”的基他句型的基他句型Youd better(not)doWhat/How about doing?Shall we do?I suggest thatWould you like?【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子1)_(为什么减少为什么减少)buying the devices?2)_(为什么不早点出发为什么不早点出发)on such a hot day?Why cut back onWhy not move off early6.When you wish to go on holiday,you can make
20、all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer.想要度假的想要度假的话话，你只要坐在，你只要坐在电脑电脑前，就能搞定你前，就能搞定你所有所有的行程的行程安排安排。arrangement n.plansandpreparationsthatyoumustmakesothatsomethingcanhappen安排安排；准备；准备；筹划筹划make arrangements(for)(为为)做安排做安排 e.g.She telephoned Ellen,but made no arrangements to see her.她给
21、她给Ellen打了电话打了电话，但没有约她见面，但没有约她见面。agroupofthingsthatareputinaparticularposition,ortheprocessofdoingthis排列排列；布置布置e.g.The house was always decorated with imaginative flower arrangements.这所房子总是摆放着富有创意的插花。这所房子总是摆放着富有创意的插花。somethingthathasbeenorganizedoragreedon商定，约定商定，约定come to an arrangement 达成协议达成协议e.g.
22、It would usually cost$500,but Im sure we can come to some kind of arrangement.正常价格是正常价格是 500 美元，但我相信我们可以再协商美元，但我相信我们可以再协商。arrange v.筹备；安排筹备；安排；整理整理e.g.Dont be in such a hurry.I have arranged a taxi for you.别这么急。我已经为你安排了一辆出租车。别这么急。我已经为你安排了一辆出租车。The girl is carefully arranging the books on the shelves
23、.那个那个女孩女孩正在仔细地正在仔细地整理书架上的整理书架上的书书。arrange to do sth.安排做某事安排做某事arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事为某人安排某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某安排某人做某事事【语境应用语境应用】汉译英。汉译英。1)不用担心，我会安排人到机场接你。不用担心，我会安排人到机场接你。2)他们商定好每周去一次公园。他们商定好每周去一次公园。Dont worry.Ill make arrangements for you to be picked up at the airport.They have come
24、 to an arrangement that they should go to the park once a week.7.There is no need to worry you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.没必要担心没必要担心你可以用智能手机支付几乎所有的费用。你可以用智能手机支付几乎所有的费用。There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.（某人）没有必要做（某人）没有必要做 某事某事 肯定形式：肯定形式：There is a need(for sb.)to do sth.（某人）需（某
25、人）需 要做某事要做某事 e.g.There is an instant need for us to take measures to solve the problem.我们必须立即采取措施来解决这个问题。我们必须立即采取措施来解决这个问题。There is(no)possibility/chance to do sth.有有(没有没有)的可能性的可能性/机会机会There is no doubt/saying that毫无疑问毫无疑问There is no time to do sth.没没时间做某事时间做某事There is no way to do sth.没没办法做某办法做某事事T
26、here is no point in doing sth.做做某事没意义某事没意义There is no sense in doing sth.做做某事没道理某事没道理There is no chance to do sth./of doing sth./that没有没有做某事的做某事的机会机会1)_ tell me your answer now.Give it some thought and then let me know.不必现在告诉我你的答案。想一想不必现在告诉我你的答案。想一想,然后再然后再告诉我。告诉我。2)_ for more teachers to work in the
27、 remote mountainous areas.急需更多的老师到那些偏远的山区工作。急需更多的老师到那些偏远的山区工作。【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。There is no need toThere is an immediate need3)_ in beating around the bush.Lets come straight to the point.旁敲侧击没有什么意义了旁敲侧击没有什么意义了,我们就我们就直截了当进入直截了当进入主题吧。主题吧。4)_ those who work hard will succeed sooner or later.毫无疑问
28、毫无疑问,那些努力拼搏的人迟早会取得那些努力拼搏的人迟早会取得成功成功。5)_ he will win the first place in the competition.似乎有一种可能他会在竞赛中获得第一名。似乎有一种可能他会在竞赛中获得第一名。There is no doubt thatThere is no pointThere seems a possibility that8.Above all else,the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties.最重要的是，互联网帮助我们建立并维持社交联系。最重要的是，互联网
29、帮助我们建立并维持社交联系。above all else:beingmorethananyotherthings最重要的是，最重要的是，尤其是（常用于句首或句中，常常省略尤其是（常用于句首或句中，常常省略else）e.g.Above all(else),just have that insurance!重要的是，一定要有那份保险！重要的是，一定要有那份保险！after all 毕竟毕竟;终究终究 all in all 整体来说整体来说;总而言之总而言之 in all 全部全部;总共总共 (not)at all 一点一点也也不，完全不，完全(不不)first of all 首先首先【语境应用语境
30、应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)She couldnt go to the party because she had to write a report.But she went _.她她不能参加聚会，因为她得写一份报告不能参加聚会，因为她得写一份报告，但是，但是她最后还是她最后还是去了去了。2)_,my trip to Australia was a wonderful experience.总的来说，我的澳大利亚之旅是一次总的来说，我的澳大利亚之旅是一次愉快的愉快的经历经历。3)Children need many things,but _,they need love.孩子需要很多东西，
31、但最重要的是，他们需要爱。孩子需要很多东西，但最重要的是，他们需要爱。4)Its impossible to confuse Mary with her sister.Theyre not alike _.不可能不可能把把Mary与与她的姐姐相混淆。她们根本不像。她的姐姐相混淆。她们根本不像。after allAll in allabove allat allestablish vt.tostarthavingarelationship,especiallyaformalone,withanotherperson,grouporcountry建立建立（关系或（关系或联系）联系）e.g.I wo
32、nder why he didnt establish contact with me.我想知道他为什么没和我取得联系。我想知道他为什么没和我取得联系。tostartacompany,organization,system,etcthatisintendedtoexistorcontinueforalongtime建立；设立建立；设立e.g.Our goal is to establish a new research centre in the North.我们我们的目标是在北方建立一个新的研究中心的目标是在北方建立一个新的研究中心。tomakepeopleacceptthatyoucand
33、osomething,orthatyouhaveaparticularquality确立；使得到认可确立；使得到认可establish yourself(as/in)e.g.He has established himself as the leading candidate in the election.他他已经确立了竞选中身为主要候选人的地位。已经确立了竞选中身为主要候选人的地位。tofindoutfactsthatwillprovethatsomethingistrue查实查实，确定确定e.g.Before we take any action we must establish th
34、e facts/truth.我们我们在采取行动之前必须弄清事实真相在采取行动之前必须弄清事实真相。establish as 确认确认为为establish a good relationship 建立良好的关系建立良好的关系establish an empire 建立一个帝国建立一个帝国【注意注意】establish意为意为“建立，设立建立，设立”时，是瞬间动词，不能和表时，是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。示一段时间的状语连用。【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)The professional has established his reputation _ a b
35、iochemist.2)By 1909,the man _(establish)himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.3)In addition,you need to visit an _(establish)website that offers stock charts.4)It will be essential _(establish)how the cash is being spent.ashad establishedestablishedto establish9.An instant message,a group ch
36、at,video call,a comment on an update there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them.即时消息、即时消息、群聊群聊、视频通话、对更新的评论、视频通话、对更新的评论有无数的有无数的 方法来分享方法来分享我们我们的观点，的观点，或让或让别人别人知晓我们对他们的关心。知晓我们对他们的关心。comment n.somethingthatyousayorwritewhichgivesanopiniononorexplainssb/sth议论，评论议论，评论
37、 criticismordiscussionofsomethingsomeonehassaidordone批评，指责批评，指责make a comment on/about 对对作出评论作出评论without comment 未作出评论未作出评论no comment（通常用于回答记者的问题）无可奉告（通常用于回答记者的问题）无可奉告e.g.Does anyone have any questions or comments?谁谁有什么问题或意见吗？有什么问题或意见吗？He was fined for making abusive comments to the referee.他因谩骂裁判而被
38、罚款他因谩骂裁判而被罚款。comment vi.&vt.toexpressanopinionaboutsomeoneorsomething表达意见表达意见搭配：搭配：comment on 对对作出评论作出评论 comment that 评论说评论说e.g.People were always commenting on his size.人们人们总是对他的身材品头论足总是对他的身材品头论足。He commented that the two sections were rather similar.他评论说两个部门颇为相似。他评论说两个部门颇为相似。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子1)Sh
39、e _ my work.她对我的工作提出了有益的评论。她对我的工作提出了有益的评论。2)I dont feel _.我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。made helpful comments onI can comment on their decisioninstantadj.happeningorproducedimmediately立即立即的；立刻的；立刻的的e.g.He often eats out at an instant Chinese restaurant.他经常在一家中式快餐店吃饭。他经常在一家中式快餐店吃饭。instantfood,cof
40、feeetcisintheformofpowderandpreparedbyaddinghotwater食物、咖啡等食物、咖啡等即食的，调制方便的即食的，调制方便的e.g.instant noodles 即食面即食面(方便面方便面)instant coffee 速溶咖啡速溶咖啡instant n.averyshortspaceoftime;amoment瞬间瞬间，片刻；某，片刻；某一一时刻时刻 at that instant 在那一瞬间在那一瞬间 for an instant 一瞬间一瞬间 in an instant 立即立即 the instant(that)一一就就e.g.She caug
41、ht his eye for an instant.她她刹那间便吸引了他的目光。刹那间便吸引了他的目光。When the rain started,the crowd vanished in an instant(=immediately).下雨下雨了，人群立刻散尽了，人群立刻散尽。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)电话铃声一响她就醒了。电话铃声一响她就醒了。She woke up _.2)开始下雨的时候，人群立刻散去。开始下雨的时候，人群立刻散去。When the rain started,the crowd vanished _.the instant the phone ran
42、g in an instant10.we must aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.我们必须意识到这些问题，并我们必须意识到这些问题，并合理合理、负责任地谨慎、负责任地谨慎 使用互联网。使用互联网。aware adj.ifyouareawarethatasituationexists,yourealizeorknowthatitexists 知道，意识到知道，意识到ifyouareawareofsomething,younoticeit,especiallyb
43、ecauseyoucansee,hear,feelorsmellit察觉到，发觉察觉到，发觉 understandingalotaboutwhatishappeningaroundyouandpayingattentiontoit,especiallybecauseyourealizepossibledangersandproblems 有有意识的意识的搭配：搭配：be/become aware of 察觉察觉到、意识到到、意识到 make sb.aware of sth.使使某人某人意识到意识到 so/as far as Im aware 据我所知据我所知e.g.Advanced Engli
44、sh learners are well aware of the importance of collocation.高阶英语学习者十分清楚搭配的重要性。高阶英语学习者十分清楚搭配的重要性。Bill became aware that he was still holding his glass.Bill注意注意到他还握着杯子。到他还握着杯子。awareness n.认识，意识认识，意识raise ones awareness 提高某人的意识提高某人的意识public awareness 公共意识公共意识【语境应用语境应用】完成下列小题。完成下列小题。1)这个这个小女孩儿没有意识到自己做错了
45、事。小女孩儿没有意识到自己做错了事。The little girl was not aware of having done wrong.2)他们他们突然意识到人们在看着他们。突然意识到人们在看着他们。They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.3)你有没有意识到已经出了问题你有没有意识到已经出了问题？Were you aware that something was wrong?11.Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery,wonder and inspi
46、ration for everyone.唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。灵感之源。“only+状语状语(in this way)”置于句首，句子用了部分倒装，置于句首，句子用了部分倒装，即将即将can提到主语提到主语way之前。之前。only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时,句子句子需要使用需要使用部分部分倒装倒装把把谓语的一部分（助动词或情态动词）谓语的一部分（助动词或情态动词）提到主语提到主语之前之前。e.g.Only when she came home
47、did her mother learn the news.她她到家了她的妈妈才知道这个消息到家了她的妈妈才知道这个消息。Only in this way can he succeed.只有这样，他才能成功。只有这样，他才能成功。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)Only after talking to two students _(我我才才 发现发现)that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.2)Only when we stick to what we have decided to do _ _(我们才会完成目标我们才会完成目标).did I discover will we achieve a goal
