1、【版本：译林册别：必修三】Cultural background本文改自理查德费曼（Richard Feynman，1918年5月11日1988年2月15日）的演讲。费曼是美国著名物理学家，加州理工学院物理学教授；1965年诺贝尔物理学奖得主；1942年，24岁的费曼加入美国原子弹研究项目小组，参与秘密研制原子弹的项目“曼哈顿计划”。Fast readingRead the lecture and divide it into three parts(P53-54)Para.1Para.2-6Para.7His personal experiencePara.2Para.3Para.4 Par
2、a.5&6His ideas on the value of scienceHis demands on the responsibility of scientistsScientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things.Science provides us with the intellectual enjoyment.The scientists have a lot of experience with ignorance and doubt and uncertainty,and the experie
3、nce is of very great importance.Raise the questionWhat is the value of science?Intensive reading What made the author reflect on himself?Read the lecture carefully and answer questions(P53-54)What is the function of Para.2?Read the lecture carefully and answer questions(P53-54)It forms a connecting
4、link between the preceding and the following.The first value Read the lecture carefully and answer questions(P53-54)Thisparagraphtalksaboutthe_ofscience,orhowto_it.Scientificknowledgehasamagic_.Ifpeopleuseitinarightway,sciencecanbringgoodresults;ifinawrongway,sciencemaydogreatdamage.Thevalueofscienc
5、eliesinitspurpose,eithergoodorbad.Itis,infact,aproblemof_or_choices.purposepowermoralapplyimmoral The second value Read the lecture carefully and answer questions(P53-54)What does“turn over each new stone”mean?Why are scientists never concerned about the disappointing answers?It means overcome each
6、new problem or challenge.Because they will find unimagined strangeness leading on to more wonderful questions and mysteries when they overcome each new problem,even the disappointing ones.The third value Read the lecture carefully and answer questions(P53-54)What experience means a lot to a scientis
7、t?The experience with ignorance and doubt and uncertainty.Whenascientistdoesntknowtheanswertoaproblem,heis_.Whenhehasanideaastowhattheresultis,heis_.Whenheisprettysureofwhattheresultisgoingtobe,heisstillinsome_.ignorantuncertaindoubt The third value Read the lecture carefully and answer questions(P5
8、3-54)Why is doubt the most important for a scientist?Our freedom to doubt was born out of a deep and strong struggle against authority in the early days of science.The third value Read the lecture carefully and answer questions(P53-54)When it comes to the third value,what should a scientist do?In or
9、der to progress,he must not forget the importance of this struggle.He must recognize his ignorance and leave room for doubt.Permit themselves to question to doubt to not be sure.What is the responsibility of scientists?Read the lecture carefully and answer questions(P53-54)use the same pattern of wo
10、rds or sentences,the use of which can make the language very powerful and produce significant effects on the readers.Post-reading1使有风险/冒风险2换句话说；换个说法3献身于/致力于某事4某人对某物熟悉5使某人能做某事6归功于；使值得赞扬7提供某物给某人8激励某人做某事9使某人失望put at riskput another waysth be familiar to sbenable sb to do sthto the credit ofImportant wo
11、rds&phrasesdevote oneself to sthprovide sb with sthinspire sb to do sthlet sb down10翻开一块块新的石头；进行一次次新的探索11幸亏；由于；因为12引导某人做某事13认为是理所当然的14挑战权威15承认我们的无知turn over each new stonethanks to(sb/sth)take it for granted(that)a struggle against authorityImportant words&phraseslead sb to do sthrecognize our ignor
12、ancepermit us to questionImportant sentences1.Putanotherway,what is the value of the science IhadlongdevotedmyselftothethingIhadlovedwhenIsawwhatterriblethingsitcoulddo?划分句子结构 主句主句 定语从句定语从句 同位语从句同位语从句 时间状语从句时间状语从句2.Ifwemakegoodthings,itisnotonlytothecreditofscience;itisalsotothecreditofthemoralchoic
13、ewhichledustogoodwork.翻译：_如果我们做了善事，不仅归功于科学，还归如果我们做了善事，不仅归功于科学，还归功于引导我们行善的道德选择。功于引导我们行善的道德选择。Important sentences翻译：_With moremystery是完全倒装是完全倒装Important sentences3.Withmoreknowledgecomesadeeper,morewonderfulmystery,inspiringonetolookdeeperstill.划分句子结构 主句主句 分词短语作状语分词短语作状语更深刻、更奇妙的奥秘伴随着更多的知识更深刻、更奇妙的奥秘伴随着
14、更多的知识而来，激发人们更深入地探索。而来，激发人们更深入地探索。Important sentences 主句主句 分词短语作状语分词短语作状语 分词短语作定语分词短语作定语4.Neverconcernedthattheanswermayletusdown,withpleasureandconfidenceweturnovereachnewstonetofindunimaginedstrangenessleadingontomorewonderfulquestionsandmysteries.划分句子结构翻译：_我们从不担心答案可能会令人失望，总是快我们从不担心答案可能会令人失望，总是快乐而自
15、信地开始每一次新探索，发现一些意乐而自信地开始每一次新探索，发现一些意想不到、稀奇古怪的东西，随之而来的是更想不到、稀奇古怪的东西，随之而来的是更加奇妙的问题和奥秘。加奇妙的问题和奥秘。5.Now,wescientiststakeitforgrantedthat it is perfectly possible to live and not know.现在，现在，我们科学家理所当然地认为，人类生我们科学家理所当然地认为，人类生而有所不知是完全有可能的。而有所不知是完全有可能的。Important sentences翻译：_6.Itisourresponsibilityasscientists
16、,knowingthegreatprogressthatisthefruitoffreedomofthoughts,to declare the value of this freedom;to teach how doubt is not to be feared but to be welcomed and discussed;and to demand this freedom as our duty to all coming generationsImportant sentences翻译：_作为科学家，我们明白巨大进步源于思想自由，作为科学家，我们明白巨大进步源于思想自由，因此，我
17、们有责任声明这一自由的价值；有责因此，我们有责任声明这一自由的价值；有责任教育人们不必害怕疑惑，而要欢迎疑惑、讨任教育人们不必害怕疑惑，而要欢迎疑惑、讨论疑惑；有责任强烈要求这一自由，这就是我论疑惑；有责任强烈要求这一自由，这就是我们对后世的义务。们对后世的义务。WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtsciencewouldbegoodandu_foreverybody.Butthenduringthewar,Iworkedontheatomicb_,whichmademe_ontheresultofscience.Itrepresentedthed_andputourfutureat_
18、.Inmyopinion,thereissomeevili_inscience._anotherway,whatisthevalueofthesciencethatIhadlong_myselfto?sefulombreflectestructionrisknvolvedPutdevotedFill in the blanks according to the lectureThefirstvalueofscienceisf_toeveryone:sciencee_ustodoandmakeallkindsofthings.However,sciencedoesnotcarryi_onhowt
19、oa_it.So,sciencebecomesane_powertodoeithergoodorbad.Ifwemakegoodthingswiththes_knowledge,itistothec_ofbothscienceandm_choices.Ifwemakebadthings,thevalueofsciencemayben_.amiliarnablesnstructionspplynablingcientificreditoralegatedFill in the blanks according to the lectureThesecondvalueofscienceisthei
20、ntellectualenjoyment.Withourknowledgeincreasing,wewilllookatoneproblemd_enough,whichmakese_andm_floodinandinspiresustodoitbetter.Neverc_aboutthedisappointinganswertotheproblem,wearec_tofaceandsolveanyproblem,becausesolvingitwillbringusu_strangenesswithmorewonderfulquestionsandm_.T_tothescientificeff
21、ort,wecanhaveachancetoimaginelotsofmoref_thingsintheworld.eeplyxcitementysteryoncernedonfidentnimaginedysterieshanksantasticFill in the blanks according to the lectureThethirdvalueofscienceisthatthescientisthaslotsofexperiencewithi_,d_andu_.Now,manyscientiststakeitforg_thatitisverylikelytoliveandnot
22、know.Butourf_todoubtwasbornoutofadeepandstrongs_againsta_intheearlydaysofscience.Inordertop_,wemustrecognizeouri_andleaver_fordoubt,insteadofforgettingtheimportanceofthiss_.So,pleasep_everyoneofustoq_andtodoubt.gnoranceoubtncertaintyrantedreedomtruggleuthorityrogressgnoranceoomtruggleermituestionFil
23、l in the blanks according to the lectureFinally,whenknowingthegreatprogressisthef_offreedomtodoubt,itisourresponsibilityasscientiststod_thevalueofthisfreedom;toteachhowdoubtisw_andd_;andtodemandthisfreedomasourdutytoallcomingg_.ruiteclareelcomediscussedenerationsFill in the blanks according to the lectureHomework “Project”on Page 55“Project”on Page 55 Making a fact file about a scientistHomework
