1、译林版新教材译林版新教材必修必修3 3Unit 1 Nature in the balanceReading词汇词汇harmsoilecosystemoverseasregioncontinentmillion1.n&vt.伤害2.n.土壤3.n.生态系统4.adj.&adv.海外的5.n.地区;行政区6.n.大陆,陆地,洲7.num.一百万Reading词汇词汇lengthbiodiversityspeciesbrazil nutwater lilyvarietywildlife8.n.长度;篇幅;片长9.n.生物多样性10.n.物种11.n.巴西坚果12.n.睡莲13.n.不同种类;变化,
2、多样性14.n.野生动物Reading词汇词汇beneathmasstoweringhardwoodlivingmammalsurvive15.prep.在.下面16.n.&adj.大量17.adj.高大/耸的;出色的18.n.阔叶树;硬材19.adj.活着的 n.生计,谋生20.n.哺乳动物21.v.生存Reading词汇词汇froginsectmicroorganismnutrientcarbon22.n.蛙23.n.昆虫24.n.微生物25.n.营养素/物26.n.碳27.n.氧气28.adv.因此,从而;这样oxygenthusReading词汇词汇disappearagricultu
3、recattleimpactextinction29.vi.不复存在,灭绝;消失;失踪30.n.农业,农学31.n.牛32.n&v.影响;撞击33.n.灭绝,绝种34.vt&n.损害/坏,破坏35.n.气候;倾向,风气damageclimate1._ n.地区，区域，行政区_ adj.地区的，区域的2._ n.长度_ adj.长的_ vt.加长3._ n.不同种类，变化，多样性，变种，变体_ v.变化，改变 _ adj.各种不同的，各种各样的4._ n.大量,团,堆；adj.大批的_ adj.大量的，巨大的，厚重的5._ v.生存，存货，幸存_ n.幸存，生存_ n幸存者regionregio
4、nallengthlongReading词形转换词形转换lengthenvarietyvaryvariousmassmassivesurvivesurvivalsurvivor6._ n.营养素_ n.营养_ adj.富有营养的7._ v.不复存在，灭绝，消亡，消失_ n.消失，失踪_ v.出现，似乎，显得_ n.出现，显露，外貌8._ n.农业，农学_ adj.农业的9._ n.灭绝，绝种_adj.灭绝的，绝种的nutrientnutritionnutritiousdisappearanceappeardisappearappearanceagricultureagriculturalext
5、inctionextinctReading短语短语1.敲响警钟2.在中发挥重要作用3.维持的平衡4.接近,靠近5.维系着不同的生态系统6.最丰富的生物多样性7.十分之一的已知物种8.躺在上sound the alarmplay a significant role inmaintain the balance ofbe close tosupport many different ecosystemsthe richest biodiversityone in ten known specieslie down onReading短语短语9.在底层10.由组成11.是各种生物的家园12.大量的
6、美洲豹13.以为食14.至少15.相应地,转而16.使分解,使变化at the bottombe made up ofbe home to different kinds of living thingsa significant number of jaguarsfeed onat leastin turnbreak downReading短语短语17.为这个星球注入活力18.被誉为“地球之肺”19.由于20.处于灭绝的危险21.承担得起22.一方面，另一方面23.逐渐增加,扩大 breathe life into the planetbe known as the“lungs of the
7、 planet”due tobe in danger of extinctionafford toFor one thing for another(thing)build upReading句子翻译句子翻译1.欢迎来到丛林，这是一片绿色的海洋，处处可闻各种动物的声音欢迎来到丛林，这是一片绿色的海洋，处处可闻各种动物的声音。Welcome to the jungle,a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals.2.The forests different levels support an unbelievable variety
8、 of wildlife.雨林的不同层次养活的野生动物种类多到难以置信。These frogs,in turn,feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit.3.相应地，这些青蛙的食物，是以树叶和水果为食的昆虫。相应地，这些青蛙的食物，是以树叶和水果为食的昆虫。Reading句子翻译句子翻译4.The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earths oxygen.亚马孙雨林通过
9、固定碳，并生成占全球总量20%以上的氧气，来为地球注入活力。5.Over the past 50 years,about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming.在过去的50年里，由于农耕和养牛等人类活动，17%的雨林已经消失了。Grammar&Integrated&Extended词汇词汇globalgreenhousegasdroughtapplicationbrochureorganizationabsolute
10、ly1.adj.全球/面的2.n.温室,暖房3.n.气体;煤气;汽油4.n.旱灾5.n.应/运用;申请6.n.小册子7.n.组织,团体;组织工作8.adv.绝对地,完全地Grammar&Integrated&Extended词汇词汇beltmedalimagesharkwhaledeertrackhabitat9.n.地带,地区;腰带10.n.奖章,勋章11.n.图像;形象12.n.鲨鱼13.n.鲸14.n.鹿15.v.跟踪 n.足迹;小道16.n.栖息地,生活环境Grammar&Integrated&Extended词汇词汇nowheredolphinresidentchiefcommitt
11、eeentirely17.adv.无处,哪里都不18.n.海豚19.n.居民,住户20.n.首领 adj.首要的;主席的21.n.居委会22.adv.完全地,全部地23.n.雾霾,烟雾24.v.&n.反抗,反对smogprotestGrammar&Integrated&Extended词汇词汇profitdefencevariousprocesseconomicpolicy25.n.利益 v.获益26.n.辩护,防御,保护27.adj.各种各样的28.n.过/进程;步骤 v.加工29.adj.经济的;可赚钱的30.n.政策,方针;原则31.n.部门;分部;树枝32.n.策略;策划,部署bran
12、chstrategyGrammar&Integrated&Extended词汇词汇recyclesubwayformerofficialpovertypoison33.vt.回收利用,再利用34.n.地铁;地下人行道35.adj.昔日的,前任的;以前的36.n.官员 adj.公务的;正式的37.n.贫穷/困;贫乏38.v.污染;毒死 n.毒药39.n.化学制品 adj.化学的40.n.结/后果;重要性41.adj.更多的adv.进一步vt.促进chemicalconsequencefurtherGrammar&Integrated&Extended词形转换词形转换1._ adj.全球的,全面的
13、_ n.球体,地球,地球仪_ n.全球化2._ n.应用,运用,申请_ v.应用,运用,申请_ n.申请人3._ n.组织,团体,安排_ v.组织,使有条理_ adj.有组织的，安排有秩序的，有条理的4._ adv.绝对地，完全地，极其_ adj.绝对的，完全的5._ n.利润,收益,好处 v.获益,得到好处_ adj.有利可图的，有益的_ adj.无益的，无利可图的6._ adj.经济的，经济上的_ n.经济_ n.经济学_ adj.节俭的，合算的，经济上节省的globalglobeglobalizationapplyapplicationapplicantorganizationorgan
14、izeorganizedabsolutelyabsoluteprofitprofitableprofitlesseconomiceconomyeconomicseconomicalGrammar&Integrated&Extended词形转换词形转换7._ n.政策,方针，原则_ adj.政治的，政治上的_ n.政治学8._v.回收利用_ adj.可回收的_ n.回 收利用9._ n.贫穷_adj.穷的10._ n.毒物，毒药&v.毒死，毒害_adj.有毒的11._ n.化学制品&adj.化学的_n.化学12._ n.结果,后果_adj.作为结果的_adv.所以，因此policypolitic
15、alpoliticsrecyclerecyclablerecyclingpoisonpoisonouspovertychemicalchemistryconsequencepoorconsequentconsequentlyGrammar&Integrated&Extended短语短语1.温室气体2.提出创造性的想法3.要求应用现代化技术4.在森林入口处5.阻止人们丢垃圾6.报名参加greenhouse gasescome up with creative ideascall for the application of modern technologyat the entrance to
16、the foreststop people from throwing their rubbishsign up forGrammar&Integrated&Extended短语短语7.对造成越来越大的伤害8.某事突然浮现在脑海中9.使许多动物濒临灭绝10.使动物处于危险中11.摆脱,除去12.反对重工业13.急于牟取暴利cause increasing harm tospring to mindbring many animals close to extinctionput animals in dangerget rid ofprotest against heavy industrye
17、ager to make huge profitsGrammar&Integrated&Extended短语短语14.为工厂辩护15.指出16.对环境深感担忧17.与携手18.让人们脱贫19.追求经济发展20.共建人类命运共同体in defence of the factoriespoint outbe deeply concerned about the environmentwork hand in hand withlift people out of povertyaim for economic developmentbuild a human community with a sh
18、ared futureReading课文填空课文填空 The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries.It covers 1._ area of around 6 million square kilometres.It is named after the Amazon River,2._ is close to 6,400 kilometres in length,3._(support)many different ecosystems.There are 4._(variety)of plants in the Amazon rai
19、nforest.The forests different levels support an 5._(believe)variety of wildlife.Each level of the forest forms its own little world,home to different kinds of living things.There are more than l,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals living there.Among them 6._(be)the jaguar,which can
20、survive here.anwhichsupportingvarietiesunbelievableisReading课文填空课文填空 The Amazon rainforest is not only home to numerous species of animals and plants but also known as the“lungs of the planet”,because it breathes life 7._ the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earths o
21、xygen.But over the past 50 years,17 per cent of the rainforest 8._(disappear)due to human activities.And some species are also in danger of 9._(extinct).10._ is time for us to do something to protect it.intohas disappearedextinctionItExtended Reading课文填空课文填空 The TV host invites three guests to News
22、that Matters to discuss the question 1._we should choose the economy or the environment.The three have different opinions as follows.James Smith protests 2._heavy industry.In his hometown,the air used to be fresh,the grass green,and the water clear,3._ things became entirely different after heavy in
23、dustry factories 4._(move)in.However,Vincent Brown doesnt agree with Smiths opinion.In 5._(defend)of factories,he says they are responsible businessmen and 6._ they have taken a lot of measures 7._(reduce)pollution in the production process 8._ the fact that production costs are raised.whetheragains
24、tbutmoveddefencethatto reducedespiteExtended reading课文填空课文填空 However,if people try to work hand in hand with factories and the government,a balance between the environment and development can 9._(achieve).The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable.10._ is our duty to protect our environment while aiming for economic development.be achievedIt
