1、单词课堂版本：新译林版本：新译林 单元：必修三单元：必修三 Unit 3(Welcome to the unit Reading)本单元词汇梳理1.pot：词块：the hot pot,a pot of soup2.emoji：是日本在无线通信中所使用的视觉情感符号，可用来代表多种表情，如笑脸表示笑、蛋糕表示食物等。在中国，emoji通常叫做“小黄脸”，或者直称emoji。ic：来自comedy4.take off：off 基本义：离开；分离5.frontier：front(adj 前面的)+ier(名词后缀)，词源义为“前线部队、边疆”词块：the frontier,push back th
2、e frontiers of science6.billion：词源：由 bi-(two 两个)+million 构成，本义是 million million(万亿)。后来也许是因为“万亿”这个单位太大，billion在法语中的含义从“万亿”变成了“十亿”。美国人也采用了法国人的做法，可能是因为在美国独立战争中美国人和法国人并肩和英国人作战的缘故。法国从1948年开始将 billion 的含义恢复到它的本意“万亿”，但美国依然坚持用 billion 来表示“十亿”而非“万亿”。就这样，同一个英语单词 billion，在美国和英国的含义相差了整整一千倍。随着美国文化影响力日益增大，越来越多的英国
3、人也开始采用美国人的做法，用 billion 来表示“十亿”而非“万亿”。词块：billions of7.obviously：obvious(adj 明显的)+-ly(副词后缀)同义词clearly；句子副词 8.access：英语释义：the opportunity or right to use sth or to see sb/sth 词块：have(easy/no)access to,internet access 名词动词化：access the internet 派生词：accessible9.extent：来自extend(伸出、延伸)词块：to a certain extent
4、/to some extent/to an extent10.at ones fingertips：They have all the latest statistics at their fingertips.11.click：拟声词(点击的声音)，基本义“点击”词块：click on,a click of12.button：词块：press the button 名词动词化：button/unbutton your buttons13.recipe：古代西方医生在开处方时，第一个字通常是拉丁语recipe，意思是 take(服用)，后缩写为 Rx，并且R的最后一笔和x的第一笔重合，因此，r
5、ecipe的词源义是“处方”。后来recipe逐渐用来表示“食谱”，prescription用来表示“处方”。14.military：词块：military affairs,take military action15.affair：英语释义：important personal,business,national,etc.matters 词块：current/international/business affairs,a love affair16.majority：major(large主要的、大的)+-ity(名词后缀)大部分/大多数；反义词：minority 词块：the major
6、ity of,be in the majority17.goods：来自good(n)的复数形式；词块：a large variety of merce：词块：electronic commerce(e-commerce)19.deliver：一词多义：基本义“递送”（送快递、送外卖）词块：deliver to,deliver a speech/lecture 派生词：delivery 20.site：词块：a web site21.arrangement：arrange(v 排列)+-ment(名词后缀)词块：make arrangements for,flower arrangement
7、(插花)22.cash：词块：in cash 派生词：cashier(可联系超市收银台)23.establish：e-(out 向外)+sta(to stand 站立)使公司、机构等站立起来 建立；近义词：start up,set up(establish是学术词汇AW)派生词：established(an established company 老牌公司)24.software：soft+ware25.instant：in-(near)+-st-(to stand 站立)+-ant(形容词后缀)站在附近的、紧急待命的 立即的 构词法：instant instantly 词块：instant
8、coffee/noodles,for an instant,in an instant,the instant(that)ment：词源同mind；com-(加强意义)+-ment(to remember)词块：comment on=give/make a comment on 27.aware：a-(强调)+-ware(看、留意)意识到 词块 be aware of,be aware that 反义词 unaware(be unaware of)派生词 awareness,raise awareness of28.surf：词块：surf the Internet 隐喻：具体的冲浪 抽象的（
9、网上）冲浪29.guideline：guide(v 指导)+line(n 路线)指导方针 词块：guidelines on30.remove：re-(back/away 回、离开)+move(移动)，基本义“移走”词块：remove from31.file：词块：copy/save/close a file 名词动词化access英语释义英语释义搭配义搭配义affair英语释义辨析义aware精准的汉语释义精准的汉语释义搭配义搭配义一词多义一词多义remove重难点词精讲deliver一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义establish辨析义辨析义arrange&arrangement一词多义一
10、词多义精准的汉语释义精准的汉语释义take off短语动词短语动词一词多义一词多义bring up短语动词短语动词一词多义一词多义take off飞机正点起飞用英语怎么说？飞机正点起飞用英语怎么说？The plane took off on time.take off 脱下（衣、帽等）脱下（衣、帽等）(反反 put on)：He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.（飞机等）起飞（飞机等）起飞(反反 land)：The plane took off on time.在（某段时间）休假：在（某段时间）休假：After graduat
11、ing from college,I took some time offto go travelling.2010 四川（突然）开始成功（突然）开始成功/大受欢迎；迅速流行：大受欢迎；迅速流行：Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.2016 江苏The sharing economy is taking off in all sorts of areas.外研新选必 4Emojis were cr
12、eated in 1999 in Japan and soon took off throughout the world.译林新必修 3take off 语义网络图语义网络图take off使衣帽等与身使衣帽等与身体体分离分离飞机与地面飞机与地面分离分离人与工作、学人与工作、学习等习等分离分离脱下（衣帽等）脱下（衣帽等）（飞机等）起飞（飞机等）起飞（在某段时间）（在某段时间）休假休假产品、观念等产品、观念等与过去的与过去的状态状态分离分离（突然）开始成（突然）开始成功功/大受欢迎；大受欢迎；迅速流行迅速流行移开；离移开；离开；分离开；分离off基本义基本义access我们绕着博物馆走了一圈，
13、寻找进去的路。We walked all the way around the museum looking for the way in.咱们在超市入口见吧。Lets meet at the entrance to the supermarket.access toaccess1.The father only _（能见/让见）his son at weekends.2.One reason for my preference for city life is that I can _（去方便）places like shops and restaurants.3.People living
14、 in the mountain areas _（很难用上/用不上）health care services.4.The journalist was _（不让见）the White House/the President.have easy access to have poor/no access torefused access tohas access to/is allowed access toaccess 翻译很灵活，其含义中包含了某种动作 使用 /接近的权利或机会 the opportunity or right to use sth or to see sb/sth：Each
15、 room comes with its own bathroom and Internet access.Across the world,1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.2008 广东 通道；入口 a way of reaching or entering a place：wheelchair access 20
16、20 全国Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.The police gained access through a broken window.access n U注:access way，access作为名词，其含义中包含了某种动作。access vt 正式用语 到达；进入；使用：The road is closed but can be accessed by emergency vehicles.访问；获取（计算机数据）：access the Internet We need a better way to access
17、 information.2015 安徽词汇拓展accessible adj 易进入的；易得到的；易使用的：Each floor has wheelchair accessible toilets.2014 北京 易懂的：This magazine makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children.2017 北京改（人）易接近的；平易近人的“事儿事儿”真多！真多！affair?event?matter?affair 用复数事务用复数事务 important personal,business,national,etc.matte
18、rs:the Ministry of Foreign Affairscurrent/international/business affairs常用单数事件；事情常用单数事件；事情:the Watergate affairShe wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair.暧昧关系；通奸；私通：暧昧关系；通奸；私通：have an affair with sba love affairstate of affairs正式用语情况；局势；事态：正式用语情况；局势；事态：The state of affairs should no lon
19、ger be ignored.affair n Caffair,event,matter 辨析辨析三者都有“事情事情”之意。affair 意为“事务（important personal,business,national,etc.matters）”“事件/事情（an event or situation）”，可指大至国家政府机关的事务或小至个人的事情。Lots of fresh reports and stories keep you up-to-date on world affairs.event 意为“事件（sth that happens,especially sth importa
20、nt,interesting,or unusual）”，通常指重要事件，或者有意思、不寻常的事件。The election（选举）was the main event of 2020.matter 意为“事情”“问题”（a subject or situation that one must deal with），通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题。He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.Its just a matter of time.【温故知新温故知新】翻译：翻译：我是在山村长大的。我是在山村长大的。I _ in a
21、mountain village.was brought upgrew upbring upbring up由由 bring+up 组成：组成：bring 使朝某个方向移动使朝某个方向移动 up 向上向上根据根据bring和和up的释义组合理解不同语境的释义组合理解不同语境下下bring up的释义。的释义。bring up 常用于被动语态常用于被动语态 抚养；养育；教养抚养；养育；教养(raise)：His father died when he was young,and he was brought up by his mother.提出（讨论等）提出（讨论等）(raise)：Every
22、 time I bring the matter up,he changes the subject.呕吐呕吐：He brought up all his dinner.使显示在计算机屏幕上；调出：使显示在计算机屏幕上；调出：In the time it takes to find one book in the library,we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results.bring up抚养；养育；教养抚养；养育；教养 人人向上向上抽象的话题等抽象的话题等向上向上吃的东西吃的东西向上向上bring up语义网络图语义网
23、络图提起（某个话题）提起（某个话题）；提出（讨论等）；提出（讨论等）呕吐呕吐由小变大由小变大由下往上由下往上由下往上由下往上生活中无处不在的生活中无处不在的deliverdeliver的基本义就是“递送递送”deliver vWe promise to deliver free of charge within 48 hours.vt&vi 递送；传送递送；传送 to take goods,letters,packages,etc.to a particular place or person：I usually have fast food delivered to my office.20
24、18 全国 vt 发表；表达；讲发表；表达；讲 to give a speech,talk,etc.or other official statement：vt 接生；使分娩接生；使分娩：Her husband had to deliver the baby himself.deliver a speech/lecture【词汇拓展词汇拓展】delivery n U&C 递送递送(的物品的物品)：a delivery man Well post this package special delivery.分娩；生产分娩；生产递送递送deliver基本义基本义递送递送物体物体递送递送演讲、演讲、
25、报告等报告等医生医生递送递送新新生儿生儿递送；传送递送；传送发表；表达；发表；表达；讲讲接生；使分娩接生；使分娩递送递送 (的的物品物品)分娩；生产分娩；生产deliverydeliver语义网络图语义网络图演讲方式演讲方式arrange&arrangementrange:范围、范畴；范围、范畴；在一定范围内将人或者物按照一定的次序排列在一定范围内将人或者物按照一定的次序排列或者不超出某种范围，这就是动词或者不超出某种范围，这就是动词arrange，它的基本义它的基本义就是 to place things in order arrange(fresh/artificial)flowersflo
26、wer arrangement插花用英语怎么说？插花用英语怎么说？arrange v vt 排列；整理排列；整理 to put sth in a particular order：You can arrange things from beginning to end,small to large or by some other order.2012 陕西 vt&vi 安排；筹划：安排；筹划：My dad arranged some swimming lessons to surprise me.arrange(for sb/sth)to do sth:（重点词块）（重点词块）Dave ar
27、ranged for someone to drive him home.vt 编写编写/改编（乐曲）改编（乐曲）to write or change a piece of music：write and arrange musical compositions具体熟词生义抽象arrange语义网络图语义网络图排列排列arrange（基本义）（基本义）安排；筹划安排；筹划 排列；整理排列；整理 “排列排列”某物某物“排列排列”事情事情编写编写 /改编（乐曲）改编（乐曲）“排列排列”音符音符arrangement n C 常用复数常用复数 安排；筹备安排；筹备 a plan or prepara
28、tion：travel arrangements Our college is to make arrangements for the meeting.C 常用复数常用复数 安排方式安排方式 the way things are done or organized：The airport is currently reviewing its new security arrangements.C&U 排列；布置排列；布置 a group of things that are put in a particular way：the seating arrangements C&U 商定；约定商
29、定；约定 sth that has been organized or agreed on(agreement)：We have come to an arrangement she gives me a ride to school and I help her with her English.创业start/set up a businessestablish a business 建立；创立；设立 (set up):establish contact/a relationship withThe company was established in 1980.【辨析】establish
30、 公司、机构等（正式用语）set up 公司、机构等（日常用语）found 公司、机构等（强调提供资金）open 商店、餐馆、旅馆等（服务性质）establish/set up/found a company/group/clubestablish/set up a committee/projectopen a restaurant/storeestablish vt 词源解读 establish：e-（out 向外）+sta（to stand 站立）使公司、机构等站立起来 建立 确立；立足；得到认可:By 1909,Picasso had established himself as a
31、painter of great talent in Paris.By the 1920s the film industry was well established in Hollywood,California.This novel established the reputation he still enjoys today as one of Americas greatest writers.established adj 已确立的；确定的：an established fact分词形容词（表示动作已完成），如advanced,developed,learned等同族词*esta
32、blish,*established,*establishment巴勃罗毕加索（Pablo Picasso，1881-1973），西班牙画家、雕塑家。是现代艺术的创始人，西方现代派绘画的主要代表，是当代西方最有创造性和影响最深远的艺术家之一。其代表作有梦（Portrait of D.M），和平鸽（Dove of Peace），亚威农少女（Avignon girl）等。文化拓展文化拓展Hollywood 在第一次世界大战之前以及之后的一段时间内，格里菲斯和卓别林等一些电影大师们为美国电影赢得了世界名誉，华尔街的大财团插手电影业。好莱坞电影城由此迅速形成并兴起，电影产业恰恰适应了美国在这一时期的经
33、济飞速发展的需要，电影也进一步纳入经济机制，成为谋取利润的一部分，资本的雄厚，影片产量的增多，保证了美国电影市场在世界上的倾销。洛杉矶郊外的小村庄最终成为一个庞大的电影城，好莱坞也在无形中成为美国电影的代名词。好莱坞（Hollywood）位于美国西海岸加利福尼亚州（State of California）洛杉矶郊外，是一个依山傍水，景色宜人的地方。最早是由摄影师寻找外景地时发现的，大约在20世纪初，这里便吸引了许多拍摄者，而后是一些为了逃避专利公司控制的小公司和独立制片商们纷纷涌来，逐渐形成了一个电影中心。awareadj 不用于名词前不用于名词前 意识到的；察觉到的：意识到的；察觉到的：(b
34、e)aware of:People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.2010 福建书面表达They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.(be)aware+that 从句：从句：If she had been aware that the mushrooms were poisonous,she would not have picked them for dinner.词汇拓展awareness n U 认识；意识：ra
35、ise awareness of词源：a-(加强意义)+ware(看、留意)意识到remove你知道“卸妆”用英语怎么表达吗？答案就是remove make-up。即把妆容make-up从脸上“移走”。remove词源词源from re-“back,away”+movere“to move”此处前缀re-是“回/离开(back和away)”，remove的所有释义都与move away有关联。因此，remove的基本义是“移走”。移走；移开；搬走 take away：He was too tired to remove the stone.He removed a notice from th
36、e door.正式用语 摘掉；脱掉 take off：She removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.2017 浙江改日常用语中更常用take offremove vt 消除；去掉 get rid of：remove sbs fear/doubts remove dark spots 把免职；撤去 dismiss from：remove a man from office【拓展】removal n C&U 移走；移去；消除remove 语义网络语义网络图图把免职；撤去移走移走（基本义）（基本义）消除；去掉移走不好的东西 （抽象）移走首饰衣物等 （具体）移
37、走具体的物体 （具体）摘掉；脱掉移走；移开；搬走移走职务岗位等（人）本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling.2.Across the world,1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.3.She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair.4.We promise to deliver free of charge within 4
38、8 hours.5.Our college is to make arrangements for the meeting.6.People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.2010 福建书面表达7.He removed a notice from the door.随堂检随堂检测测take off写出下列句子中take off的汉语释义。1.When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.（201
39、4 陕西）_ 2.In Korea,you should take off your shoes when entering a house.（2012 安徽）_ 3.My students took a week off when hunting season began.（2013 浙江）_4.My writing career took off when I discovered my own style._起飞脱下开始成功休假一周根据所给汉语及提示完成下列句子。1.It was really annoying;I couldnt _（使用数据库）you had recommended.
40、(access n)（2016 天津改）2.The village _（很容易去）by public transport.(access v/accessible)3.Never block _（任何紧急出口的通道）.（2012 北京改）4.The software enables you to _（上网）in seconds.get/gain/have access to the data bank is easily accessed/accessibleaccess to any emergency exits accessaccess the Internet选出适当的单词并用其正确形
41、式填空。选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。1.I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on International _,so thats what I applied for.（2016 浙江）2.Some 10,000 Baotou residents（居民）gathered at Baotou Olympic Center for a weekly walking and cycling _ on July 1,reports Baotou Daily.3.Pictures taken of both Trumps inau
42、guration（就职典礼）and Obamas in 2009,seem to show the crowd was much smaller for Mr Trumps _.4.The library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.They discussed various _ all over the world.（2017 浙江改）5.Rumor（流言）has it that the Chinese actress has a(n)_ with a sin
43、ger.affairseventaffaireventmattersaffairevent,matter,affairbring up写出下列句子中bring up的汉语释义。1.Id like to bring up my two children in the same way Dad raised me._ 2.Should I ask about the salary in the interview?No.Either let them bring up the topic of money,or else wait for a second interview.（2010 湖北改）
44、_ 3.I had a sandwich for lunch and brought it up again._4.A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free.（2011 四川）_养育提出呕吐搜出一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.When delivering any bad news,they will share the feeling of the re
45、ceiver.（2009 浙江改）_2.The baby was delivered safely on Tuesday night._3.He was employed at the store as a delivery man._传递传递接生接生二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.We packed up our old computer and delivered it _ my parents home.2.Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home _
46、(deliver)service.三、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。三、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.The president will _（发表演说）about schools.2.Your lunch will _（被送到）the front gate of the center at 12:30.送货员送货员todeliverydeliver a speech be delivered to deliver一、一、写出下列句子中写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。画线词的汉语释义。1.The secretary arranged a convenient time
47、and place for the applicants to have an interview.（2012 天津）_2.The children were arranged in lines according to height._3.He arranged traditional folk songs for the piano._二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Ive _（安排和一个朋友一起去）to a new Chinese restaurant downtown.（2009 湖南）2.Beth _（安排了一个会议）wit
48、h the marketing director.arrange&arrangementarranged to go with a friendarranged a meeting安排安排排列排列改编改编3.If you are interested,please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will _（做出必要的安排）.（2009辽宁 书面表达）4.The school _（与有协议）local businesses.5.There are _（特殊的安排）for people working
49、overseas.6.The house was always decorated with imaginative _（插花）.make necessary arrangements has an arrangement with special arrangements flower arrangements一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Our goal is to establish a new research centre in the north._2.Hed already begun to establish a reputation as a journalist
50、._3.He has just set up his own business,but it will take him a while to get established._二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。1.The purchase price could also be a signal that an _（老牌公司）is buying a new-born threat.（2017 江苏）2.A dogs eating habit requires regular training before _（正确建立）.（2019 天津）(it is)properlyestablished
