1、.核心词汇1_ vt.使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到2_ n.目的地，终点3_ n.酒吧;小馆子;吧台;条/块;栏杆;障碍 vt.封；阻挡；阻止4_ n.进口产品，输入的产品；输入 vt.进口，引进5_ n.出口产品/输出的产品;出口,输出 vt.出口，输出unearthdestinationbarimportexport 6_ n.港口，避风港；港口城市7_ n.火山8_ n.树干9_ adv.在(或向)较远处；在另一边prep.在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出之外10_ n.图案，花样；模式；范例；模型11_ n.柱/圆柱;柱状物;专栏；队,列12_ n&vt.救援，营救，抢救po
2、rtvolcanotrunkbeyondpatterncolumnrescue.拓展词汇1._ vi.&vt.(火山)爆发;突然发生_ n.爆发,喷发;火山灰2._ adj.难耐的，无法忍受的_ adj.能忍受的_ vt.忍受，容忍3_ n遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远_ adj.遥远的；冷淡的；远亲的4_ adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的_ v(使)变得锋利；使尖锐；提高5_ vt.找出的准确位置；把安置在(或建造于)_ n.地点；位置6._ vi.&vt.退休,退职_ adj.退休的_ n.退休erupteruptionunbearablebearablebeardis
3、tancedistantsharpsharpenlocatelocationretireretiredretirement.重点短语重点短语1 1_ _ 对产生深远影响 L1-22 2_ _ 使保持原来的样子 L53 3_ _ 旅游胜地 L64 4_ _ 的缩影/模型 L85 5_ _ 和一起 L106 6_ _ 向四面八方 L117 7_ _ 难以言喻的恐惧 L168 8_ _ 从喷发而出 L179 9_ _ 呈现的形状；采取的形式 L171010_ _ 爆发,突然开始 L21along within all directionsshoot fromtake the form ofbreak
4、 outleave ones mark onkeep sth.as it wastourist destinationa model ofunspeakable fear.重点短语重点短语1111_ _ 在那时 L21-221212_ _ 在远处 L221313_ _ 的碰撞声/巨响 L231414_ _ 一会儿之后 L231515_ _ 一阵 L241616_ _ 到处，各处 L261717_ _ 与分离 L281818_ _ 似乎,好像 L34 at that momentthe crash ofa moment laterin the distancea shower offar and
5、 widebe separated fromas if/though.重点句型重点句型1.Trading ships bringing imports to the city or carring exports overseas,along with golden pleasure boats for the rich,were crowded together in the glassy water of the port.(L9-11)译:将进口货物运到城里或将出口货物运到海外的商船，与供富人使用的金色游船一起拥挤在港口清澈的水面上。主语:谓语:后置定语:.重点句型重点句型2.Over
6、the empty streets-over the forum-far and wide-with many a noisy crash in the stormy area-fell that awful shower!L25-26译:可怕的熔岩雨砸下来了,落在空荡的街道上,落在广场上,到处都是,还有许多落在波涛汹涌的大海里,发出阵阵巨响。句式结构:主语:谓语:地点状语:.重点句型重点句型3.Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday L25-26译:它的墙壁是崭新的，仿佛是昨天粉刷过的句式结构:as if painted是省略了的状语从句,补
7、充完整为_状语从句的省略:当时间,条件,让步,方式等状语从句的主语与主句主语一致(或者从句主语是it),且从句谓语含有be动词时,可将从句的主语和be动词省略.as if they were painted.While_ a young boy,he was always ready to help others.他在孩提时代就总是乐于助人他在孩提时代就总是乐于助人。When _ walking along the river bank,she was singing a pop song.她沿着河堤她沿着河堤,边走边唱着流行歌曲。边走边唱着流行歌曲。She looked anxious as
8、 though _ in trouble.她看上去很焦急，好像遇到了麻烦她看上去很焦急，好像遇到了麻烦。If _ well read,the book will give you much to think.如果好好读，这本书会让你思考很多东西如果好好读，这本书会让你思考很多东西.If _ possible,he will help you out of the difficulty.(he was)(she was)(she was)(it is)(it is)即学即练:单句语法填空/将画线部分改为省略句While _(wait)for the opportunity to get prom
9、oted,Henry did his best to perform his duty.If _(accept)for the job,youll be informed soon.The resident stood up as if _(say)something.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off“switch”where the glow would fade when it is exposed to daylightThe engineers are also trying to develop an on
10、and off“switch”where the glow would fade _waitingacceptedto saywhen exposed to daylightWork hard when you are young,or youll regret._，or youll regret.He looked everywhere as if he was in search of something.He looked everywhere _Even if I am invited to,I wont go to such a bad lecture._,I wont go to
11、such a bad lecture.Work hard when youngas if in search of somethingEven if invited to1.It took the form of a huge tree:the trunk,blackness,the branches fire!它的形状像一棵大树：树枝全是黑色，树干是烈火！take the form of 呈现的形状；采取形式 e.g.The clouds in the sky take the form of different animals.in the form of 以的形式form the hab
12、it of 养成的习惯fill in a form 填表V.重点词汇拓展重点词汇拓展【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1)_(如果你填了这张表),you can take books out of the library.2)Our next class will _(采取的形 式)debate and we will discuss whether human activities play a key role in global warming.3)My father _(已经养成了习惯)getting up early.If you fill in/out this for
13、m take the form ofhas formed the habit of2.and now again it burnt with an unbearable light!一会儿又燃烧成难以忍受的光芒！unbearable adj.not able to be endured or tolerated 无法忍受的 e.g.The heat was getting unbearable.热得叫人无法忍受。(1)un-前缀可放在形容词前，表示“相反的,不能的”,如：unacceptable 不能接受的 uncertain 不确定的，无把握的 unforgettable 难忘的 unusu
14、al 非同寻常的 untidy 不整洁的 unconscious 无知觉的，无意识的 3.The cries of women broke out;the men looked at each other,but were silent.（break-broke-broken）女人们突然大哭；男人们面面相觑，沉默不语。break out:(of violent events)start suddenly 突然开始,爆发 e.g.A fire broke out in the restaurant last night.Fortunately,no one was hurt.含含break短语短
15、语break away from 脱离脱离/挣脱挣脱break down 出故障出故障;分解分解;失败失败;(健康等健康等)垮掉垮掉break in 插嘴；破门而入插嘴；破门而入break into 强行闯入强行闯入break up 分手分手;结束结束break off 断开断开;中断中断break through 取得突破取得突破 【语境应用】用含break的短语填空。The poor man was so unlucky.A month ago,some strangers _ his house and took him onto a truck.He didnt know who th
16、ey were and where they would go.All the connection with his family was _.After some days drive,the truck suddenly _.And he caught the chance to _ the strangers.broke intobroken offbroke downbreak away from.单词拼写1The active volcano _(爆发),nearly causing the extinction of some rare animals around it.2Th
17、is organization was set up to _(保护)endangered species from extinction.3Fossil hunters have _(挖掘)the bones of an elephant,which are believed to be half a million years old.4The Great Wall is a world famous tourists _(目的地)attracting millions of tourists from home and abroad every year.5They are only d
18、oing what is necessary to prevent the _(毁灭)of some wildlife habitats.6As we all know,Japan _(进口)most of its raw materials and later in turn,exports mainly industrial products.eruptedpreserveuneartheddestinationdestructionimports7They _(出口)their products to the markets throughout the world to make pr
19、ofits.8Qingdao is a _(港口)city,from which varieties of goods are imported and exported.9Our dog played and _(打滚)on the grass,and later disappeared in the nearby bush.10He felt his wifes rudeness _(无法忍受的).Thus,without saying anything,he left the house angrily.11It was unwise of the singer to choose so
20、me songs which were entirely _(超出)his ability.12In the _(远处)is a towering mountain,which is covered with forest.exportportrolledunbearablebeyonddistance13In order to defend himself,the boy adopted an unusual behavior _(模式).14I always read her economy _(栏)in the local newspaper.15Survivors waited for
21、 the _(救援)boats,anxious and frightened.16“Dont play with the _(尖锐的)knife.Otherwise it will harm you，”the mother shouted to her son.17International organizations are trying to _(确定的位置)victims and assist with rescue efforts.patterncolumnrescuesharplocateII.完成句子1.To the mothers great relief and appreci
22、ation,_(一个勇敢的年轻人把她落水的儿子从冰冷的河水中救了出来).2.T h e d e v i c e c a l l s f o r a h i g h e r p l a c e,s o _(我认为它应该被安置在屋顶上).3_(当被问及哪些事情他原本可以做得更好时),the official made a vague reply.4He suddenly turned around,_(似乎要确保他没有被跟踪).a brave young man rescued her drowning son from the cold river I think it should be lo
23、cated on the rooftopWhen asked what he might have done betteras if to make sure that he was not being tracked.课文语法填空Edward Bulwer-Lytton was a 1._ (talent)British writer who left his mark on the English language.The Last Days of Pompeii(1834),2._ is one of his representative works,imagines life in P
24、ompeii in 79 AD,when Mount Vesuvius erupted.And the following is the description of the 3._ (erupt)of Mount Vesuvius and destruction of Pompeii.As it is a typical Roman city,you can see 4._ model of the whole Roman empire in Pompeii.5._(unfortunate),the cloud-capped top of Mount Vesuvius looked odd.
25、Its ashy rocks told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was to come!talentedtalentedwhichwhicheruptioneruptiona aUnfortunatelyUnfortunatelyThe busy citizens 6._(look)upwards with unspeakable fear when a huge cloud shot from the peak of the volcano.Then came the fire!The cr
26、ies of women broke out;men looked at each other,but 7._ (be)silent.At the same time,they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet;8._ the distance,they heard the sound of falling 9._ (roof).Later,the mountain-cloud seemed 10._ (roll)towards them,dark and rapid,like a river;meanwhile,it threw out a shower of ashes and huge pieces of burning stone!All the people hurried blindly and fearfully on.So came the earthquake.and so ended life in Pompeii.lookedlookedwerewereininroofsroofsto rollto roll
