1、外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 4课文知识点讲义Unit 4 Friends forever Understanding ideas一、知识点：1 if引导条件状语从句，其中moving to.为动名词短语作主语。2 that引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。3 what引导宾语从句。4 who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。5 whatever引导让步状语从句，该从句中省略了are；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词others；even if引导让步状语从句。6 when引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句。7 that引导宾语从句，该从句中又含有what引导的主语从
2、句。8 that引导定语从句，修饰先行词positive updates。9 although引导让步状语从句，该从句中又包括定语从句we acquire friends。10 as引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作said的宾语；even if引导让步状语从句。二、单词&短语：1 lose track of失去联系2 what if倘使将会怎样3 faraway adj. 遥远的4 thanks to由于，幸亏5 advance n. 进步，进展6 make friends交朋友7 communicate with与交流8 significantly adv. 重大地；显著地9 stay in
3、touch with与保持联系10 social media 社交媒体11 up to忙于12 maintain v. 保持，维持13 digital adj. 数字的，数码的14 enable v. 使可能，使发生15 unusual adj. 异常的，不平常的16 meaningful adj. 有意义的17 keep in mind 记住18 site n. 网站19 tend v. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事20 criminal n.罪犯21 bathwater n.洗澡水throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃22 long for
4、渴望三、课文CLICK FOR A FRIEND?How would you feel (1) if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, ho
5、w we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people (2) that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see (3) what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is a wi-fi
6、 connection.The digital age also enables us to find people (4) who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. (5) Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.But (6
7、) when you friend people online, does this mean that they really are your friends?It depends.If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind (7) that what we see on social media is often not the whole tru
8、th about a person. fOn social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates (8) that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could
9、 even be sharing our information with criminals.But this doesn t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. (9) Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. (10) As Aristotle said, no one would choo
10、se to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.Developing ideas一、知识点：1 that引导宾语从句；no matter what引导让步状语从句；what引导宾语从句。2 that引导宾语从句，从句中含有“have sth done”结构；whatever引导让步状语从句。3 Jimmy will.为省略that的宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句；for引导原因状语从句。4 and连接并列句；if引导条件状语从句。二、单词&短语：1 be set in以为背景2 go up to走上前去3 scar n. 伤
11、疤4 have a chat聊天5 dine v. 进餐6 chum n. 好朋友7 chap n. 小伙子，家伙8 make one s fortune发财9 drag v. 拖，拉pull v. 拉；扯；拖10 on earth 在世界上；到底on the earth在地球上11 distance n. 距离，间距12 figure vt. 认为13 ought to modal verb应该，应当14 destiny n. 命运，天命15 hear from 收到的来信hear of听说16 correspond v.通信17 proposition n.提议，建议18 hustle v
12、.拼命干，努力干19 staunch adj.坚定的，忠实可靠的20 partner n.伙伴，搭档21 turn up (意外地或终于)出现22 excerpt n.摘录，节录三、课文After Twenty YearsThe short story After Twenty Years is set in New York on a cold, dark night. Most people have left work to go home, and this part of the city is now quiet. A policeman who is checking the a
13、rea sees a man outside a shop. He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face. They have a chat and the man starts to tell his story.Twenty years ago tonight, said the man, I dined here at Big Joe Brady s with Jimmy Wells, my best chum, and the finest chap in the world. He and I were rais
14、ed here in New York, just like two brothers, together. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. You couldn t have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. Well, we agreed that night (1) that we would meet h
15、ere again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. We figured(2) that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. It sounds pretty inter
16、esting, said the policeman. Rather a long time between meets, though, it seems to me. Haven t you heard from your friend since you left? Well, yes, for a time we corresponded, said the other. But after a year or two we lost track of each other. You see, the West is a pretty big proposition, and I ke
17、pt hustling around over it pretty lively. But I know (3) Jimmy will meet me here if he s alive, for he always was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world. He ll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, (4) and it s worth it if my old partner turns up. (Excerpts from After Twenty Years by O. Henry)第 8 页 共 8 页
