Unit 4 Space Exploration Period 4 Reading for Writing ppt课件（含音视频素材）(2022)高中英语新人教版必修第三册(1).zip

The first space vlog of Shenzhou 14Lead inKey wordsargue ju vt.&vi.语块积累语块积累 argue with sb.about/over sth.resource rssn.语块积累语块积累natural resources limited lmtd adj.语块积累语块积累limited timeshallow l adj.语块积累语块积累sallow argument Key wordsmonitor mnt(r)n.&vt.语块积累语块积累a computer monitorregularly rejlli adv.语块积累语块积累a regular incomeattach tt vt.语块积累语块积累attach.to.Key wordsrun outprovide for sb.result in 根据词义写出正确的单词及短语根据词义写出正确的单词及短语1._n.设设施施;设备设备2._adj.浅的浅的;肤浅的肤浅的;浅薄的浅薄的 3._n.图案图案;模式模式;方式方式4._n.监视器监视器;监控器监控器;显示器显示器vt.监视监视;检查检查5._n.泡沫橡胶泡沫橡胶;海绵橡胶海绵橡胶;泡沫泡沫6._n.智能手机智能手机7._vt.&vi.论证论证;争辩争辩;争论争论facilityshallowpattern monitorfoamsmartphonePrereadingargue根据词义写出正确的单词及短语根据词义写出正确的单词及短语8._所以所以;结果结果(是是)9._n.资源资源;财力财力;物力物力10._adj.有限的有限的 11._导致导致;造成造成12._adv.经常经常;定期地定期地13._vt.系系;绑绑;贴贴;与与.有关联有关联;认为有重要性认为有重要性14._提供生活所需提供生活所需.;供养供养;为为.做准备做准备15._用完用完;耗尽耗尽Prereadingas a resultresourcelimitedresult in regularlyattach provide for sb.run outadvantages:People understand the evolution of the universe and its various physical phenomena and processes.Understand the status and significance of human beings and earth creatures in the universe.Promoting scientific and technological progress and upgrading technology in many fields are closely related to space exploration.Group discussion.What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of space exploration?disadvantages:The disadvantage is that space exploration requires a lot of manpower,money and material resources.Space exploration produces a lot of space garbage in space.DiscussionPrereadingThe Eiffel Tower is located in Paris,France.Exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.We should be grateful for more rain.Reading to babies is the best predictor of academic success.Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions,whether to Mars or other planets much further away.I like chocolate chip cookies.Writing elements include facts,arguments or opinions.Observe the following sentences and tell which of the writing elements the sentences belong to?express factexpress argumentexpress opinionexpress argumentexpress factexpress opinionGiving opinions:I think./I believe./In my opinion./As far as I concerned.ReadingCountries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions,whether to Mars or other planets much further away.Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.Instead,we should feed the worlds poor and find immediate solutions to other problems,such as pollution and fatal diseases However;others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.3.What is the authors comment?A.Stop wasting time and money exploring spaceB.A shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.Reading task1.Which of the following writing elements does this passage belong to?A.Facts B.Arguments C.Opinions2.The author proposes that_ opinion?A.Similar opinions B.Opposite/opinions Reading task:answer the following questions.Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns.Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth.After careful analysis,the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.As a result,spacebased science has helped Farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earths increasing population.Reading4.What is the authors comment?A.Stop wasting time and money exploring spaceB.A shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.many satellites that now orbit Earthexploring space record datatransmitted&analyseddata provide useful recommendations and advice spacebased science has helped Farming Mind mapSecondly,space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.Highend products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration.For example,space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material.They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use.Today,space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries,and everyday products such as GPS,memory foam pillows,and smartphone cameras are changing our lives.Readingeverydayproductsadvanced technology was first created to meet the requirements for.made to a higher standardspace exploration has promoted improvementsHighend productsnew materialheart monitors&other machinesa Higher standard Mind mapFinally,sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world s problems and even to find ways to solve them.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planets resources are limited.In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population,scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth in the future,humans may live on both planets.provide for 供养供养 To supply or provide payment for the basic needs of someone or something.Readinga rapidly increasingpopulationsending astronauts into space has helped peoplethe worlds problems find ways to solve themfind other planetsour planetsresources are limitedMind mapIn closing,exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.Therefore it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to peoples shortterm and longterm problems.ReadingIt should continue so as to provide new and better solutions.provide.with.提供提供.供应供应.I provided you with plenty of chances to prove your abilities,but you keep letting me down.conclusioncauseExploring space brings us many benefits.effectExplain peoples different opinions on space exploration.The organisation and language featuresIntroduction(supporting evidence)Body Paragraphs First,exploring space has made a difference in the fight against world hunger.Secondly,space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.Finally,through space exploration,human being may uncover the unknown resources of the universe.Exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.Closing opinion(The writers opinion)SummarySummaryHow to present an argument?Topicspace explorationIntroduction(Different opinions)stop wasting time and money exploring spacefeed the worlds poorfind immediate solutions to other problemsBody(Benefits)has made a difference in the fight against word hungerhas promoted technological improvementshas helped people to think about the worlds problems and even to find ways to solve themConclusionSpace exploration is beneficial and should be continuedGrammarPart1(Para._)_Part2(Paras._)_Part3(Para._)_How many parts can the text be divided into?What is the main idea of each part?Read the text and fill in the blanks.1Different opinions about space exploration.24Benefits of space exploration.5Space exploration is beneficial and should be continued.PracticePara._ _Para._ _Para._ _Para._ _Para._ _ Space exploration has helped people to think about the worlds problems and even to find ways to solve them.Space exploration has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.GrammarPracticeWhat is the main idea of each paragraph?Read the text and fill in the blanks.1Different opinions about space exploration.23 Space exploration has promoted technological improvements.45Space exploration is beneficial and should be continued.1.Some people think that we should spend time and money feeding the worlds poor and finding immediate solutions to other problems instead of wasting them on space exploration.()2.There are lots of satellites orbiting Earth which can help fight against world hunger.()3.Space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit only those who have been into space.()4.In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population,scientists have found other planets，for example Mars,which can be our new home.()T T Judge whether the following sentences are correct.(T/F)F F Practice1 Why are some people against space exploration?2 What has space exploration done for food production?Because they think exploring space is a waste of time and money,and that we should use this money to feed the worlds poor people and find immediate solutions to other problems,such as pollution and fatal diseases,instead.Satellites have helped people study land and weather pattern.These studies help farmers grow more crops and warm them about natural disasters before they occur.Practice1 Read the argumentative essay about space exploration and answer the questions.3 What did the pictures of Earth from space make people realise?4 How does space exploration benefit the products that people use nowadays?Advanced technology developed for space exploration has promoted technological improvements that benefit us all by allowing products to be made to a higher standard.They made people realise that our planets resources are limited.Practice1 Read the argumentative essay about space exploration and answer the questions.1 Read the first paragraph and underline the different opinions about space exploration.2 Study the organisation and language features.Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.However,others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.Practice3 Underline the sentence that repeats the writer s opinion in the last paragraph.2 Study the organisation and language features.In closing,exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.Secondly,space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.Finally,sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the worlds problems and even to find ways to solve them.2 Find the three topic sentences that summarise the writer S arguments about space exploration.PracticeGrammarPracticeThis passage is an argumentative essay on whether it is worthwhile for human beings to explore space.1.What is the main idea of the text?Read the text and answer the following questions.2.What is the conclusion of the text about exploring space?Exploring space should continue to provide new and better solutions to peoples problems.3.What is the authors attitude towards exploring space?SupportiveA There area lot of unsolved mysteries mist on Earth.So why are we going into space to explore?B It is necessary to find a new home for people in space,as the resources on Earth will run out.C I cannot understand spending all this money on expensive research and experiments when so many people need food.D Exploring space encourages scientists to improve technology that can help people in other ways,too.3 Use what you have learnt to write about your opinion about space exploration.For space exploration Against space explorationB,DA,CPractice1 Are these arguments for or against exploring space Pu them in the table below.Then add your own ideas and write your essay.Space exploration is a Waste of Time and Money Everyone gets excited by the news of the most recent space fights,and I too share in peoples sense of awe(敬畏敬畏)and wonder at the photos from space that we see.Having said that,it is hard to believe that the high cost of space flight is justified so that we can get some lovely pictures.We should be spending our money more wisely,on what people need.I cannot understand spending all this money on expensive research and experiments when so many people need food.Around the world.millions of people are hungry and dying of starvation.On the other hand,we hear on TV that for aslittle as a dollar a day,a child in Africa can be saved.Considering the billions spent on space travel,it just seems a better investment to feed the hungry.Practice Some people argue that someday we will have to go to live in space because the world will be made impossible to live in through pollution.This seems silly.When your house gets dirty,you spend the time and money cleaning it up.You dontmove house simply because you need to wash your windows or vacuum the floor.In the same way,it makes more sense to use our time and money to take care of our planet,rather than look for a new home.Practice Finally,there are a lot of unsolved mysteries on Earth.So why are we going into space to explore?There are still many things to discover in the ocean depths and the Antarctic.But we do not even have to go that far:Science has yet to unlockall the mysteries of the atom,and there are many realms of technology that we are just beginning to understand and explore.In the end,it just does not seem a very wise investment to go to space.We have too many needs here on Earth to be wasting our effort on space exploration.PracticeDoes the introduction state the topic?Does the introduction express different opinions about the topic?Does the body give arguments with suitable supporting information?Does the closing express the writer s opinion and end properly?Are there any grammar,spelling,or punctuation errors?2 Exchange drafts with a partner.Use the checklist to give feedback on your partner s draft.Practice3 Get your draft back and revise it.Practice4 Present your essay to the rest of the class.Practiceargue vt.&vi.论证论证;争辩争辩;争论争论(argument n.争论争论;争吵争吵;论点论点)Theyre always arguing with each other about money.他们总是为钱吵嘴。他们总是为钱吵嘴。She got into an argument with the teacher.她和老师争论了起来。她和老师争论了起来。语块积累语块积累argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事与某人争论某事argue for为为.而争辩而争辩argue against为反对，而争辩为反对，而争辩;不赞成不赞成win/lose an argument 争吵争吵/争论赢了争论赢了/输了输了1.Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.一部分人认为，我们应该停止浪费一部分人认为，我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。时间和金钱去探索太空。语法填空语法填空Tom has been arguing _ his brother about whether they should hire more people to work for them.withLanguage point2.As a result,spacebased science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earths increasing population.所所以以，基基于于太太空空的的科科学学帮助农业努力种植足够的粮食来养活地球上不断增长的人口。帮助农业努力种植足够的粮食来养活地球上不断增长的人口。Language point“to grow enough food”是是宾宾语语补补足足语语；“to feed Earths increasing population”是是目目的状语；的状语；“in its efforts”是介词短语作状语。是介词短语作状语。as a result所以所以;结果结果(是是)词语辨析词语辨析:as a result与as a result of(1)as a result“所以所以;结果结果(是是)”)”,单独使用，一般放在句首，后面常加逗号单独使用，一般放在句首，后面常加逗号。(2)as a result of“.结果，由于结果，由于”,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。He made a big mistake.As a result,he lost his job.他犯了个大错他犯了个大错,结果结果丢了工作。丢了工作。语法填空语法填空_ a result of the pilots strike,all fights had to be cancelled.As3.Seeing pictures of our Planet as an island in a black sea made realise peoplethat our planets resources are are limited.看着我们星球的照片看着我们星球