1、 UNIT 8 LITERATURELESSON 1THE LAST LEAFLanguage points核心词汇核心词汇 教材原句p.30.where the art people came together，hunting for apartments with north-facing windows and low rents.艺术人士聚集的地方，他们在那里寻找窗户朝北且租金低廉的公寓。1 hunt for 寻找；搜寻He is hunting for a proper shelf to keep all the books he has collected these years.
2、他正在寻找一个合适的书架来存放他这些年收集的所有的书。词汇复现 They are hunting for rabbits in the woods.他们正在树林里搜寻兔子。【归纳拓展】hunt after 追猎（某动物）；追逐（某物）hunt down/out 搜索直至找到（某物）Many people hunt after fame in their lives but never find it.很多人一生追逐名望，但总是不能成功。The police have hunted down the escaped prisoner.警方已经追捕到了那个逃犯。I hunted out one o
3、f my old notebooks.我找出了一本旧笔记本。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现He has no option but to hunt a well-paid job instead of one he likes to support his family.（2）The hunters are hunting a group of deer and want to hunt one.（3）The hunting dog soon hunted the hare.完成句子完成句子（4）My brother went about （寻找）a job after he grad
4、uated from college.（5）We must （查清）all the facts.forfordown hunting for hunt out教材原句p.30.she lay，barely moving，in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket.她躺在床上，几乎不动，盖着毯子，眼睛盯着一堵空墙。2 blank adj.&n.（1）adj.空白的搭配搭配：go blank（脑子里）突然一片空白When asked to recite the poem he hadnt prepared，the boy went bl
5、ank.当被要求背诵没有准备好的诗时，那个男孩脑子一片空白。词汇复现 The boss gave his assistant a blank cheque and wished him good luck.老板给了他的助手一张空白支票，并祝他好运。词汇复现（2）adj.没表情的；不理解的There was a blank look on his face.他面无表情。（3）n.（纸张上的）空白处，空格First，please fill in the blank and then answer the following questions.首先，请填空，然后回答下列问题。【一言助记一言助记】A
6、t those boring meetings，people usually sit with a blank look，or write carelessly on blank paper.在那些无聊的会议上，人们通常面无表情地坐着，或者在白纸上随意地写。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）My mind （go）blank and I couldnt figure out what to do.（2）There is blank expression on his face.Its obvious that he hasnt known the truth.完成句子完成句子（3）On seein
7、g the （空白 试卷），his mind just （突然一片空白）.（4）词汇复现The employer stared at （那张空白支票）for at least five minutes.（5）Please （填空）at the end of the text with a proper word or phrase.（6）词汇复现He （脑子 里突然一片空白）when seeing the frightening scene that appeared on the screen.wentablank test paper went blankthe blank cheque
8、fill in the blank went blank教材原句p.30 The doctor took Sue aside and claimed.医生把苏拉到一边，说 3 aside adv.到旁边，在旁边set aside 把放到一边；留出，储蓄搭配搭配put aside 撇开；把放在一边；撇开不理，不考虑；储存 备用；留出（一段时间）leave aside 不理aside from 除之外（还）The assistant set aside his own business and helped the employee to deal with the problem.助理把自己的事
9、情放在一边，帮助那位员工处理这个问题。词汇复现 I put aside half an hour every day to read my favourite fiction.我每天留出半小时读我最喜欢的小说。词汇复现 Leaving aside the cost of the scheme，let us examine its benefits.方案的费用暂且不理，咱们来审查方案的好处。Aside from interviewing thirty applicants，the employer was present at three meetings yesterday.除了面试三十名求职
10、者，那位雇主昨天出席了三次会议。词汇复现 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The room was empty aside one man seated beside the fire.（2）词汇复现The butcher sets three kilos of meat for the elderly in the nursing home every day.（3）词汇复现Hes put a sum of money for his retirement.完成句子完成句子（4）（把放一边）all the clothes you dont wear and give them to chari
11、ty.（5）As a child I loved to draw.But because of my job，I （搁置）drawing.（6）（除之外）a few spelling mistakes，what he wrote is more than a little satisfying.fromasideasidePut/set aside set/put asideAside from 教材原句p.30 Instead，she stared out the window and counted backwards.相反，她望向窗外，倒数着 4 stare vi.凝视，盯着看stare
12、 at 凝视；盯着看搭配搭配stare into space 若有所思地望着前方stare into/out of/through.向里/外/穿过凝视 It is rude to stare at people.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。The assistant stared into space，not knowing what to do next.助理出神地凝视前方，不知道下一步该做什么。词汇复现【归纳拓展归纳拓展】各种“看”：look：是常用词，指“注意或有意识地看”。强调动作，常用短语look at，have a look at；see：强调看的结果；read：看报纸，看书等；watc
13、h：聚精会神地看，观察；stare：指吃惊、害怕或深思地盯着看、凝视、注视；glare：怒目而视，强调怀有敌意或在气愤的情绪下看；glance：（粗略地、随便地）一瞥，看一眼。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）When the country boy visited the big city for the first time，all he could do was to stare_ the tall buildings in wonder.（2）Clare sat at her seat，staring space.辨析填空：辨析填空：look，see，watch，stare，glare，g
14、lance（3）词汇复现We can tell at a that he is a reliable person.（4）The woman at the man after he yelled at her.（5）词汇复现The detective at the person he suspected of being related to the matter for nearly a minute until he lowered his head.（6）The boy the train until it was out of sight and went back，sad and d
15、isappointed.（7）The girl raised her head to at the blackboard but nothing.atintoglanceglaredstaredwatchedlooksaw教材原句p.31 But Johnsys mind was made up.但是约翰西决心已定。5 make up ones mind 下定决心；决定Have you made up your mind which route we should take?你决定好我们走哪条路线了吗？make up ones mind 后接to do 或从句作宾语。mind 根据其前的形容词
16、性物主代词用单数或复数。The students made up their minds to overcome the difficulty.学生们下定决心克服那个困难。【学法点拨学法点拨】表示“决定；下定决心”的词汇还有：decide，determine。You must always keep the reader in mind when writing a report.写报道的时候你一定要考虑读者。The detective determined to keep his mind on hunting for the unseen evidence.侦探决定专心寻找看不见的证据。词
17、汇复现 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现He made his mind to figure out the mystery of the cave.（2）词汇复现We have made up our （mind）to look after the elderly in our neighbourhood.（3）Always keep mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.（4）词汇复现Although he was very stubborn，I made up my mind （persua
18、de）him.完成句子完成句子（5）Have you （决定）whether to follow in your fathers footsteps?（6）My brother （下定决心不待在）the United States any longer.（7）Stop playing video games.You should （把注意力集中在）your study.（8）Why did Bob （发疯）?What had happened to him?upmindsinto persuademade up your mindmade up his mind not to stay ink
19、eep your mind ongo out of his mind 教材原句p.31 Im tired of waiting.我已经等腻了。6 be tired of 厌倦；厌烦He has been tired of reciting what he is not interested in day after day.他厌倦了日复一日地背诵他不感兴趣的东西。词汇复现【学法点拨学法点拨】be tired of 表厌倦的状态；get/become tired of 表厌倦的动作。I dont know about you，but I am sick and tired of this wea
20、ther.我不知道你怎么样，不过我对这样的天气厌烦透了。（状态）I get tired of（playing）this game.Lets play something else.我厌倦了（玩）这个游戏。我们玩别的吧。（动作）【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be/get tired from.因而疲倦be/feel/get tired out 疲惫不堪，筋疲力尽The architect has been tired from designing a unique building in a short time but he is never tired of it.这位建筑师因短时间内设计一座独特的建
21、筑而疲惫不堪，但他从未厌倦。词汇复现After a whole days meeting in the department，he was tired out.在部门开了一整天的会，他非常疲惫。词汇复现【一言辨异一言辨异】You may be tired from reading，but you shouldnt be tired of it even if you feel tired out after a whole days work.你可能因读书而疲劳，但是即使在一整天的工作过后你感到筋疲力尽，也不应厌倦读书。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）词汇复现The journalist was
22、 tired after hunting for a scoop.（2）词汇复现He was tired travelling here and there and made up his mind to settle down in China.（3）词汇复现The employer was tired interviewing more than 200 applicants in a day but he was also happy that he found the one he had been looking for.（4）To tell the truth，I am （tire
23、）of participating in the same kind of activities.完成句子完成句子（5）Lets have a rest.I （感到累了）from studying for a long time.（6）I must sit down and have a rest.I （累坏了）.（7）He （从不厌倦听）classical music.outoffromtired feel tiredam tired out is never tired of listening to 教材原句p.31 I want to go sailing down，down，just
24、 like one of those poor，tired leaves.我想随风而逝，就像一片可怜的、疲倦的藤叶一样。7 sail vi.&vt.（乘船）航行n.帆；乘船航行搭配搭配 sail for 起航前往 set sail 起航 He has sailed for New York.他已起航前往纽约了。The couple set sail from Qingdao last month.这对夫妇上个月从青岛起航。【词语积累】sailor n.海员；水手sailing n.帆船运动，驾船航行；起航时间；（船的）航班单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I dream of （sail）arou
25、nd the world and leading a happy life.（2）They sailed London last week.（3）词汇复现When hearing the news that his son who went （sail）was out of touch，he went blank.完成句子完成句子（4）When all the passengers were on board，the ship （起航）.（5）词汇复现We have made up our minds （去航海）tomorrow.Would you like to go with us?sai
26、lingforsailing set sail to go sailing教材原句p.31 Then she went to fetch her neighbor，Mr Behrman，to be a model for her drawing.然后她去叫邻居伯曼先生来做绘画模特。8 fetch vt.（去）拿来；（去）请来；（去）找来 搭配搭配fetch sb sth=fetch sth for sb 给取 fetch.from.把从接/取来 The assistant went to fetch his boss the report to be used in the meeting i
27、n a hurry.=The assistant went to fetch the report to be used in the meeting for his boss in a hurry.助手匆忙去给老板拿会议上要用的报告。词汇复现 Will you please fetch the fiction from the shelf for me?请你帮我把那本小说从书架上取下来好吗？词汇复现【词语辨析词语辨析】fetch，bring，take 与 carry fetch 去拿，强调一个来回 bring 带来，指把人或物从另一个地方带至说话者处 take 带去，指把人或物从说话者处带到
28、另一个地方 carry 携带，没有明确的方向性She rose and fetched a chair from the office.她起身去办公室搬来了一把椅子。Helping others will bring you much pleasure.帮助别人会给你带来很多快乐。Take her some fresh flowers.给她带些鲜花去。The traveller carries a digital camera with him.那名游客携带一台数码相机。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I asked my son （fetch）me the evening paper.（2）R
29、ose fetched my dictionary me.（3）Mr White had to leave his wife alone while he fetched the doctor the town.辨析填空：辨析填空：fetch，bring，take，carry（4）词汇复现The mother made up her mind to her son to the dentist.（5）Please me some hot water.（6）Wherever he goes，he his mobile phone with him.（7）Wait for me at home，a
30、nd I will some vegetables and fruit for you.完成句子完成句子（8）Shes gone （把孩子 从学校接来）.（9）Please （带走垃圾）.（10）He （已经带来）us some good news.（11）The gentleman always （带一把伞）.to fetchforfromtakefetchcarriesbringto fetch the kids from school take away the rubbish has brought carries an umbrella 教材原句p.31 Sue told him a
31、bout Johnsys longing to slip away like the leaves.苏告诉他约翰西想要像树叶一样流逝。9 slip vi.&n.（1）vi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒搭配搭配 slip away 悄悄溜走 slip into 溜进（2）n.滑倒；小纸片；纸条a slip of paper一张纸条【词语辨析词语辨析】slip与 slide slip 强调由于表面平滑而突然不由自主地滑动 slide 强调滑动时一直与表面保持接触 The children love sliding around the newly polished floor.孩子们喜欢在新擦光的地板上滑
32、来滑去。One day，he slipped and hurt his leg.有一天他滑倒了，腿受伤了。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The days slipped ，but I didnt finish my homework.（2）Henry slipped the classroom without being noticed by the teacher.完成句子完成句子（3）词汇复现I do think you should adjust yourself to the new job and shouldnt （让机会溜走）.（4）词汇复现The librarian didnt
33、 notice a boy （溜进）the library.辨析填空：辨析填空：slip，slide（5）The children are on the ice.（6）Time away before we know it.awayinto let the opportunity slip away slip intoslidingslips教材原句p.31 Behrman cried with disbelief.伯曼不可置信地喊道。10 disbelief n.不信，怀疑搭配搭配with disbelief 难以置信地in disbelief 疑惑地 Seeing the sight，Ja
34、ne shouted with disbelief.看到这个景象，简难以置信地喊了起来。After hearing what I said，he stared at me in disbelief.听完我说的话之后，他疑惑地盯着我。词汇复现【词语积累词语积累】believe v.相信；认为believe in 相信；信任It is believed that.人们相信 believe sb/sth to be/have.估计某人/物是/有 belief n.信任；信仰hold the belief that.相信 It is believed that the disease spreads
35、quickly from person to person.人们认为这种疾病人传人很快。I always hold the belief that we should treat the elderly respectfully in any case.我一直相信无论如何我们都应该尊敬老人。词汇复现 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Hearing the news，Nancy cried disbelief.（2）Lily stared at me disbelief as I told her what had happened.（3）I hold the firm （believe）that
36、 higher education can make your life better.（4）There is a general belief sitting for a long time does damage to our health.（5）词汇复现The assistant is believed （be）reliable and hard-working and his boss fully trusts him.完成句子完成句子（6）With all these qualities，（人们认为）that people born in the Year of the Rat ar
37、e smart and good at making money.（7）If youre （疑惑）at this point，youre reading the right article.withinbeliefthat to be it is believed in disbelief教材原句p.31 Are there people in the world that foolish to think theyll die because leaves drop o from a vine?世界上竟有这种傻子，认为藤叶落掉他们就得死？11 drop off 落下；放下车，中途卸（客/货）
38、；减少One of his teeth dropped off this afternoon.今天下午，他的一颗牙掉了下来。I can drop you off on my way home.我回家可以顺路送你。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】drop behind 落后；落后于drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地drop out 离开；退出drop out of 从退出He dropped in on some clients at Beijing when he was on business there.他在北京出差时顺便拜访了一些客户。词汇复现 When
39、 hearing the news that the straight A student dropped out of school，he shook his head with disbelief.当听到全优生退学的消息时，他难以置信地摇了摇头。词汇复现 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）With winter drawing near，leaves begin to drop from trees.（2）On the way to the company，I will drop in my sons school.（3）At the age of 12，Nancy had to drop o
40、f school because of poverty.（4）The Smiths dropped in some old friends on their vacation trip to London.（5）James dropped his classmates in maths.完成句子完成句子（6）词汇复现When hearing that the membership of his club began to （减少），he stared at his assistant with disbelief.（7）词汇复现He persuaded one of his classmates not to （辍学）.offatoutonbehinddrop off drop out of schoolThank you!
