1、U1 Cultural HeritageVocabulary I1.temple n.寺庙 Temple of Heaven Nanshan Temple 2.mount n.山峰 vt.爬上；骑上;登上 vi.上升；上涨 mountain n.山；山脉 3.cypress n.柏树 cypresses4.dam n.水坝；大坝 Aswan DamThree Gorges Dmittee n.委员会 6.protest v.&n.抗议；声明 7.document n.文件，文献，文档，公文 vt.记录，记载8.clue n.线索；提示 cue 9.establish vt.建立；创立 esta
2、blishment n.建立10.heritage n.遗产 1)文化遗产cultural heritage2)保护民族遗产preserve the national heritage 11.relic n.遗物；遗迹 1)文化遗产cultural relics2)历史文物historical relics12.create vt.创造，创作；造成 creative adj.创造性的；有创意的 creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地 13.fund n.基金；资金 vt.投资；资助1)筹集资金raise funds14.within prep.&adv.在（某段时间、距离或范围）之
3、内 15.investigate vi.&vt.调查；研究 investigation n.调查；研究16.issue n.问题；发行；期刊 vt.发行，发布1)政治/经济问题political/economic issues17.conduct v.实施，开展；指挥（音乐）；传导（热或电）n.行为；举止 conductor n.售票员；列车员；乐队指挥1)做实验conduct an experiment 2)指挥音乐会 conduct a concert 3)导电 conduct electricity 18.appear vi.出现，露面&link.v.显得 appearance n.外貌
4、，外观；出现，露面 disappear vi.消失；失踪 disappearance n.消失，不见19.former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的 latter adj.后者的1)工作和娱乐对健康都是很必要的，后者让我们获得休息，前者赋与我们精力。Work and play are both necessary to health;the latter gives us rest,and the former gives us energy.The former.The latter.前者后者20.preserve vt.保存；保护；维持；腌制 n.保护区 preserve sb./st
5、h.from(doing).保护某人/某物免受be well preserved 保养/保护/保存良好a natural preserve 自然保护区1.We should take measures to preserve the environment from pollution.2.The ancient temple and other cultural relics are well preserved.3.The local government has built a natural preserve to protect this endangered animal.21.p
6、romote vt.促进；提升；推销；发扬 promotion n.提升，提拔 1.Painters,digital media experts,photographers,booking agents and promoters are hired to sell tickets and promote the event.2.His promotion to the sales manager took everyone by surprise.3.She worked hard and was soon promoted to manager by.4.Joining the firm
7、as a clerk,he got promoted,and ended up as a manager.5.Once I get a promotion,Ill be happy.promote sb.to.提升某人为 sb be promoted to.某人被提升为get promoted 升职get a promotion 升职22.apply vi.申请 vt.应用 application n.申请；应用(app n.应用程序/软件)applicant n.申请人apply(to sb)for sth （向某人）申请apply oneself to(doing)sth.致力于（做）某事
8、1.Id appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.2.To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the ceremony.3.Being very interested in the Chinese painting exhibition,Im writing to apply for the position as a volunteer.4.One can only achieve something succe
9、ssful in a certain area by applying oneself to it.23.take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动）1.Many atheletes are dreaming of taking part _ the Olympic Games.2.Nowadays women are taking _active part in social activities.3.Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to _(参加）.take an active part in 积
10、极参加play a part in 在中起作用；在扮演角色inantake part24.give way to 让步于；屈服于 =give in to 让步，屈服；投降give up give out give away give off 放弃分发赠送发(光、热、气味)25.balance vt.使平衡 n.平衡；均匀 balanced adj.保持平衡的 balance A against B 权衡/比较A和Bkeep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡1.Before making the final decision,youd better balance the ad
11、vantages against the disadvantages.2.The driver stopped the bus so suddenly that all the passengers neearly lost their balance.3.She tries to keep a balance between home life and career.4.It makes sense to eat a reasonably _(balance)diet when slimming.keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡balanced26.lead to 导致
12、 1.As the old saying goes,“All roads lead to Rome.”2.It is a rough road that leads to the heights of greatness.3.The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs _(catich)4.Dreams are like stars,you may never touch them,but if you follow them they will lead you to your destination.lead sb to.带某人去 lea
13、d sb to do.使某人做being caught27.proposal n.提议；建议 propose vt 提议，建议make a proposal that.(should)do sth.提议propose that.(should)do sth.提议propose doing/to do sth 建议做某事1.He made a proposal that the meeting _(put)off.2.A professor has proposed _ a fund(should)be established to raise money.3.The _(propose)put
14、 forward by Amy aims to help promote fully automatic driving4.I propose _(go)out for a walk after supper.(should)be putthatproposalgoing/to go27.department n.部，系，科1)教育部education department2)英语系English department部门经理a department manager28.likely adj.&adv.可能的(地)unlikely adj.&adv.不可能的（地）sb/sth be likel
15、y to do sth=Its likely that sb/sth.很有可能1)So it seems that this generation of parents is more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.2)You are likely _(suffer)from bad health if you keep smoking.=It is likely _ you will suffer from bad health f you keep smoking.3)I hav
16、e learned that Mr.Li disagrees with you.Your suggesstion is _(likely)to be accepted under present condition.to sufferunlikelythat29.turn to 向求助；致力于；翻到（书的某页）；转向 turn down turn upturn onturnn offturn out(to be/that)关小；拒绝 开大；出现打开关上结果是，证明是1)The meeting has already begun,but the chairman hasnt turned _ y
17、et.2)She turned the job _because it paid too little.3)It turned _ that the job was much harder than we had thought.updownout30.limit vt.限制；限定 n.限度；限制 limited adj.有限的 limit.to（介词).把限定在范围内 be limited to sth 受限制于某物there is a/no limit to 对是有限的/无限的within the limits of 在的范围内1)Some people limit themselves
18、to what they think they can do.You can go as far as your mind lets you.2)The length of the article should _(limit)to 400 words or so.3)There is a limit _ ones life,but no limit to _(serve)the people.4)Born in a poor family,he only received a limited education.be limitedtoserving31.prevent.from.阻止；不准
19、 prevent/stop/keep.from(doing)sth 阻止做某事protect.from 保护不受侵袭；挡住；防御 keep.doing sth 使一直做某事1)You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.32.lose v.丢失；失败；使迷路 loss n.丧失；损失 lost adj.失去的；丧失的；迷惑的suffer a loss 遭受损失at a loss 不知所措be lost in 迷失；沉浸于，全神贯注1)When my pet died I was filled with a se
20、nse of loss.2)He had never sufferd such _ great loss,so he almost lost heart.3)When a child has become conditioned to life in a city,he may feel quite at a loss in any other environment.4._(lose)in thought,he didnt know his classmates had left the classroom.aLost33.contribute vt.贡献，出力；投稿；捐献 contribu
21、tion n.贡献；捐献；投稿make a contribution to 对做出贡献contribute.to 把贡献给contribute to 导致；有助于，向投稿1)Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.2)Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience and renew their energy.3)Eating to much fat can contri
22、bute to heart disease and cause high blood preasure.4)Im very proud of making great contribution to _(spread)Chinese culture.34.donate vt.贡献，出力；投稿；捐献 donation n.捐赠；捐款；捐赠物 donator n.捐赠者make a donation to 向捐赠donate.to.向捐赠1)They used to donate large sum of money to the Red Cross every year.2)Because of
23、 our efforts,our daughter Georgia did decide to make a donation of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.35.attempt n.&vt.企图；试图；尝试make an attempt to do/at doing sth.尝试做某事=attempt to do sth.at ones/the first attempt(某人)第一次尝试1)And body language is particul
24、arly important when we attempt to communicate across cultures.2)If you fail at the first attempt,there is no need to care about that.36.make sure 确保；确定make sure that 确保.；弄清楚make sure of 确信.be sure that 确信.be sure to do sth.确信做某事1)In the years of my growing up,Dad was strict with me.He made sure that
25、 I made my bed and did my homework.He would call in advance to make sure that there was no alcohol at the party.37.worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得花时间的 worth adj.值得的，值得尊敬的，有价值的be worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得去做1)Children who worked in the home or community gained ability,and came to feel they were worthwhile
26、members of society.2)It isnt worthwhile spending/to spend so much time on minor problems.=It isnt worth spending so much time on minor problems.=be worth doing sth.值得去做U1 Cultural HeritageVocabulary 38.download vt.下载 upload vt.上载，上传 load v.&n.负载；加载39.republic n.共和国1)中华人民共和国the Peoples Republic of Ch
27、ina (PRC)40.professor n.教授 profession n.职业 professional adj.专业的；职业的；职业性的 n.专业人员 41.archaeology n.考古学 archaeologist n.考古学家 42.entrance n.入口；进入 enter vt.进入 the entrance to+地点 的入口the college entrance examinations 大学入学考试enter the room 进入房间enter for(the competition.)报名参加42.exit n.出口；退场 vt.&vi.离开；退场emerge
28、ncy exit 紧急出口43.pyramid n.金字塔；棱锥体44.process vt.处理；加工 n.过程；进程；步骤1)They are required to process the food that we eat and help us recover from the injury.2)That means the product is in the process of creation.3)Growing up is a slow and long process.in the process of 在过程中a slow and long process 一个漫长的过程4
29、5.overseas adv.在海外，海外 adj.海外的，国外的 n.海外，国外1)His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition,the family will win an overseas tour for free.46.sheet n.薄片，纸片；薄板；床单47.parade n.游行；检阅 vi.游行；列队前进1)the military(军事的)parade on National Day 国庆阅兵48.mirror n.镜子49.roof n.屋顶；顶部50.dragon n.龙1)the Dragon
30、Boat Festival 端午节51.forgive (forgave,forgiven)vt&vi.原谅；免除(债务、义务等)forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕1)Weak people revenge(报仇);strong people forgive;intelligent people ignore.2)The most important thing that I learned in growing up is that forgiveness is something that,when you do it,frees yourself to move on.3)Pleas
31、e forgive me for not being able to reply to you as soon as possible.4)Its best for you to forgive and forget.forgive sb.for（not)(doing)sth.原谅某人（做了）某事forgive and forget 既往不咎，不念旧恶52.cave n.山洞；洞穴 carve Mogao Caves of Dunhuang 53.image n.形象；影像；画面 imagine 54.digital adj.数字的；数码的；手指的1)数码相机digital cameras2)
32、数字技术digital technology3)数码图像digital images54.throughout prep.贯穿，遍及 adv.自始至终，到处；全部 1)新冠病毒蔓延了整个世界。The COVID-19 spread throughout the whole world.55.quality n.质量，品质；特性；才能 1)He has many good qualities,but his best quality is his kindness.2)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice t
33、o improve water quality.3)These products are of high quality and able to compete internationally.improve the quality of life 提高生活质量of good/high/poor quality 质量好的/高的/差的56.all over the world 在世界各地1)The post(推文)has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world,receiving more than
34、184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.57.tradition n.惯例，传统 traditional adj.传统的；惯例的It is a tradition to do sth./that.做某事是传统by tradition 按照传统1)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.2)In china,it is a tradition to respec
35、t and love the old.3)By tradition,Santa Claus brings the toys to children at midnight,on the night before Chrismas.58.further adj.&adv.进一步的/地；更深入的/地 (far,further/farther,furthest/farthest)1)They went further north into the deep forests of Canada,where there were fewer humans around.58.history n.历史 h
36、istorical adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的1)历史文物historical relics59.opinion n.意见；主张In ones opinion=in ones view=as far as sb.be concerned 在某人看来have a good/bad/high/low opinion of 对.评价好/不好/高/低ask for ones opinion 询问某人的观点 express ones opinion 表达某人的观点Whats your opinion of.你认为怎么样？60.quote vt.&n.引用，引述，引言1)In the English
37、 Reading Week,one of my classmates quote a saying to us,which goes like this:Your future depends on many things,but mostly on you.61.paraphrase vt.&n.释义；改述pare vt.比较；比作 comparison n.比较；对照；比喻 comparative adj.比较的；相对的 compare.with拿与作比较compare.to.把比作63.contrast vt.vi.&n.对比，对照1)Her brother was selfish.In
38、 contrast,she was always considerate in her treatment of others.2)His actions were in contrast to his words.in contrast(to)相反，与形成对比64.identify vt.识别，鉴别;确认 identification n.鉴定，辨别 identity n.身份 ID Card=Identity Card65.forever adv.永远；不断地There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is
39、 not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.1)There be 属于完全倒装结构，即：“There+谓语+主语”2)这类倒装句的谓语动词通常是:系动词:be 表示移动的不及物动词:come，go表示状态的动词:stand,lie,live,appear,seem,exist,remain1.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。1.公交来了There _ the bus.2.铃声响了。There _ the bell.3.从前在印度的一
40、个村子里住着六位盲人.Once upon a time there _ six blind men in a village in India.4.山顶上有一座庙宇。There _ a temple on the top of the mountain.5.这台计算机似乎有毛病。There _ to be something wrong with the computer.6.他们两人之间仍然存在很大的隔阂。There _ a great gap between them.remains seemsstandslivedgoescomes Not only had the countries
41、found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had(also)learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.1)not only.but also.连接两个句子，且not only 位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后的句子不倒装。2)当连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则3)其他遵循就近原则的并列连词:Eit
42、her.or.或者.或者.Not.but.不是.而是.Neither.nor 既不.也不.2.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，还明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。1.Not only _ he a teacher,but he is also a poet.2.Not only _ he make a promise,but he also kept it.3.Not only _ the poor man been arrested,but he had been sent to prison as well.4.Not only he but also you
43、 _ wrong.5.Not only the Children but also their father _ something about this matter.haddidisare knowsNeither people nor buildings last forever,but Chen Leis photos can help us remember them.1)当连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则3.人或建筑都不是永恒的，但陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住它们。他和他的父母都不用对此负责任。Neither he nor his parents _ responsib
44、le for it.are Today,the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Sild Road.1)as+adj.+as 和.一样2)as+adj.+a/an+n.+as.(其中的形容词只能是原级)4.如今，这些洞穴和人们在丝绸之路旅行时一样是国际化的了。1.精神健康和身体将康一样重要。Mental health is _ _ _ physical health.2.像这样的难题,你可能会碰到。This is as _ _ _ as you are likely to meet.3.我想和你一样过健康的生活。I want to live as healthy a life as you.importantasasdifficulta problem 点击此处添加副标题
