1、Discover useful structures&Words and expressions授课教师：英语教研室 _普通高中教科书 必修第三册 人民教育出版社2019版Unit 1 Festivals and CelebrationsUnit focusV-ing form1.These lanterns are amazing.2.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.3.Families celebr
2、ating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.Unit focusV-ing formUnit focus1 V-ing form used as attributive.Discussion 1 We are not allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.There is a swimming pool in our school.Conclusion 1When used as attributive,V-ing is aime
3、d to decorate the nouns _.proper/function/applicationUnit focus1 V-ing form used as attributive.Discussion 2 The boy studying(who is studying)in the classroom is our monitor.Conclusion 2When used as attributive,V-ing is aimed to decorate the nouns _.movement/state Unit focus1 V-ing form used as attr
4、ibutive.Discussion 3 Well have an exam in the coming week.They lived in a house facing south(which faces south).Do you know the boy playing basketball(who is playing basketball)?Conclusion 3When used as attributive,V-ing is placed _ the noun.When used as attributive,V-ing phrase is placed _ the noun
5、.before after Unit focus2 V-ing form used as predictive.Discussion 1 Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.(Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.)Her duty is taking care of the babies.(Taking care of the babies is her duty.)Conclusion 1When V-ing is used to exp
6、ress the _ of the subject,it can be converted to the front of the sentence.content Unit focus2 V-ing form used as predictive.Discussion 2 The problem is quite puzzling.The film we saw last night was very moving.Conclusion 2When V-ing is used to express the character of the subject,it can be usually
7、seen as _.Link:astonishing,amusing,confusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising.adjective Unit focusTIPS(1)作表语时的系动词：be，appear，sound，look，become，come，get，go，grow，keep，remain，seem.(2)V-ing作表语时，相当于形容词；V-ing进行时态中是谓语动词的组成部分。The present situation is encouraging
8、.The present situation is encouraging us to stride forward in production.The problem is quite pressing.She is pressing the button.Unit focusExercises1.They set up an _(operate)table.2.He shouted and rapped with his _(walk)stick on the door.3.The firefighters dashed into the _(burn)woods to save peop
9、le trapped in it.4.The experiment was an _(amaze)success.5.Last night，there were millions of people _(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.6.There is a note pinned to the door _(say)when the shop will open again.7.The building _(build)over there is our library.8.Her job is _(check)letter of credit
10、and terms of contract.9.Your task is _(clean)the windows.10.What I hate most is _(laugh)at.operatingwalkingburningamazingwatchingsayingbeing builtcheckingcleaningbeing laughedUnit focusTranslation我们的航空工业我们的航空工业(aviation industry)的发展是非常令人鼓舞的。的发展是非常令人鼓舞的。他说的话听起来更有说服力。他说的话听起来更有说服力。现在，琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。现在
11、，琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。这个故事很感人。这个故事很感人。结果很令人失望，因为我们输掉了比赛。结果很令人失望，因为我们输掉了比赛。The development of our aviation industry is quite encouraging What he says sounds more convincing Lindas brother is watching TV in his bedroom now The story is very moving The result is very disappointing,for we lost the game.Words
12、 and expressions1.pleased adj.高兴的Im pleased to.(教材P7)我很高兴 体会pleased的用法和意义Unfortunately George cannot be with us today so I am pleased to accept this award on his behalf.不幸的是乔治今天不能来了，故而我_能替他领奖。We are very pleased with her decision.我们对她的决定_。He was very pleased with himself.他看起来飘飘然的。很高兴很满意Words and exp
13、ressions2.frank adj.坦率的；直率的But，to be frank，the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.(教材P7)但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人恼火。体会frank的用法和意义Let me be perfectly frank with you.让我清楚_跟你说吧。To be frank，some of his ideas are quite good._，他的有些主意的确不错。坦白地坦率地讲Words and expressions 词块积累a full and f
14、rank exchange of views十分坦诚地交换意见a frank discussion 坦诚的讨论Words and expressions3.go off爆炸；走火；离开But，to be frank，the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.(教材P7)但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人恼火。Id better have waited till the rain went off.我当时要是等雨停再走就好了。记牢下列短语go through经历，经受；穿过；仔细检查；完成；用完go
15、 ahead 前进；请说(做吧)go over 越过；温习go against 背叛；违背；违反go by 走过(某处)；(时间)过去；流逝Words and expressionsI had a long chat with her when I went by her house this morning.今天早上我顺便去她家看她时，同她谈了好一会儿。Thatll go against the traffic regulations.那要违反交通规则的。Words and expressions1.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于；表现；描绘；正式提出.and it is re
16、presented by three events：horse racing，wrestling，and archery，which are all so exciting to watch!(教材P8)它由三个项目所代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，这些观看起来都非常令人兴奋！体会represent的用法和意义By way of example，he represented his own experience to us.当作例子，他向我们_了自己的经历。讲述Words and expressionsShe represents the woman as the best mother in the
17、 world.她把这个妇女描绘成世界上最好的母亲。He represents himself to be an expert on biology.他_生物学专家。represent sth _ sb向某人说明某事represent._ 把描绘成represent _ to be.自称是自称是toasoneselfWords and expressions2.set off出发；动身；启程；使爆炸；引起On the first day，I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.(教材P8)第一天，我和我的朋友Burin很早就出发去看比赛
18、了。I set off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动身去公司了。Words and expressions 记牢下列短语set out 动身；起程；开始做set about 着手做set aside 留出；对置之不理set down 写下；记下set up 建立；创立；安排She sets aside a bit of money every month.她每月都存一点儿钱。He was asked to set down the facts just as he reme
19、mbered them.他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。Words and expressions3.After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(教材P8)唱了几首歌后，选手们在绿色田野上跳起了舞，在空中挥舞着手臂，就像老鹰一样。句式解读 as if“好像；仿佛”，此处引导方式状语从句。用法(1)as if(though)还可引导表语从句。引导表语从句时，可用于下面结构中：look/smell/ta
20、ste/soundas if.“看起来/闻起来/尝起来/听起来好像(似)”。It looks as if it is going to rain.天看上去好像要下雨了。Words and expressionsWords and expressions4.brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的；简要的 briefly adv.短暂地；暂时地Give a brief summary of the experience.(教材P8)对这次经历做一个简短的总结。体会brief的用法和意义In brief，take no risks._，不能冒险。To be brief，Ill explain o
21、nly the most important points._，我只解释最重要的部分。_ brief 简言之；粗略地(着重突出重点)_ brief 简而言之；长话短说总之简言之into beWords and expressions5.respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面It is a day for people in China to show respect to seniors.(教材P10)在中国，这一天是人们尊敬老人的日子。体会respect的用法和意义We should have respect for our parents.我们应该_父母。He treats t
22、he boys with respect and teaches them to respect themselves.他以尊重之心对待这些男孩，也教导他们尊重自己。Out of respect，wed better ask him for advice on this matter._，我们最好就此事征求他的建议。尊敬出于尊重Assignments1.Composition training:Make up sentences with the structures weve learnt.2.Preview the learning case(remaining part).3.Prepare for quiz.4.Finish homework case.5.Review and remember.6.Oral work:Talk on the topic-An impressive festival experience.(Using the expressions and structures.)
