1、Unit1 Festivals and CelebrationsWords and Expressionslantern n.灯笼；提灯 Lantern Festivalcostume n.（某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装dress v.&n.dress(sb)up 穿上盛装；装扮穿上盛装；装扮dress up as a vampire 装扮成吸血鬼装扮成吸血鬼dress sb 给给穿衣穿衣be dressed in a white shirt/redget dressed 穿好衣服穿好衣服The man,_(dress)in white,is my teacher.dressedmarch
2、v/n.行进；前进；示威游行go on a march 参加游行We marched 50 km to the destination.March n.三月congratulation n.祝贺祝贺,恭喜；贺词恭喜；贺词(pl.)congratulations!congratulations to sb on sth 恭喜某人某事恭喜某人某事 express/offer/send ones congratulations to sb on sth congratulate v.congratulate sb on sth 恭喜某人某事恭喜某人某事She congratulated me war
3、mly _ my exam results.Here I would like to express my _(congratulate)on your success of winning first place in the speech contest.oncongratulationsriddle n.谜语；神秘事件谜语；神秘事件mushroom 蘑菇ceremony n.典礼；仪式典礼；仪式a/an wedding/graduation/awards ceremonyan opening/a closing ceremonyhold a ceremony 举行典礼attend a c
4、eremony 参加典礼结婚、毕业、颁奖典礼结婚、毕业、颁奖典礼开幕式、闭幕式开幕式、闭幕式after all 毕竟，终究；别忘了毕竟，终究；别忘了After all,we are human beings with flesh and blood,not emotionless machines.毕竟，我们是有血有肉的人类，而不是无感情的机器。毕竟，我们是有血有肉的人类，而不是无感情的机器。first of allabove allall in allrangen.一系列；范围；界限一系列；范围；界限 a range of services/products 一系列服务一系列服务/产品产品
5、a wide/full range of 各种各样的；广泛各种各样的；广泛的的v.包括；在（一定范围内）包括；在（一定范围内）变化变化 range fromto包括从包括从到到 He likes doing a wide range of activities after work,ranging from swimming to playing basketball.他工作之余喜欢做各种各样的活动，从游泳到打篮球，非常广泛。他工作之余喜欢做各种各样的活动，从游泳到打篮球，非常广泛。a mountain range1)The national park has a large collecti
6、on of wildlife,_(range)from butterflies to elephants.2)In addition to these traditional activities,we have _ (更广泛的选择更广泛的选择)choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives.ranginga wider range of origin n.起源；起因；出身起源；起因；出身 the origins of life on earth 地球上生命的_ humble origins 卑微的_original adj.orig
7、inally adv.最初的，原始的 your original plan 独创的；新颖的 an original idea/original creations n.原件，原稿，原作起源出身religion n.宗教；宗教信仰宗教；宗教信仰 religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的宗教的；虔诚的 religious freedom 宗教自由宗教自由 religious beliefs 宗教信仰宗教信仰 charm n.魅力，迷人的特征；魅力，迷人的特征；咒语咒语 a man of great charm 富有魅力的男人富有魅力的男人 charming adj.迷人的迷人的 charming
8、 scenery 迷人的景色迷人的景色figure n.人物人物(important or famous)a public figure/an authority figure 公众公众/权威人物权威人物 数字数字 the latest trade figures 最近的交易数字最近的交易数字 He got a job,earning close to six figures.身材，体型，人影身材，体型，人影 a slim figure/keep ones figure a tall figure in black 一个黑衣高个子人影一个黑衣高个子人影 塑像塑像 a bronze figure
9、 of a horse 图形图形 A triangle is a three-sided figure.figure v.认为，认定；计算认为，认定；计算 From the way he behaved,I figured that he was drunk.从他的行为来看，我认为他醉了。从他的行为来看，我认为他醉了。figure out 弄明白，弄清楚；弄明白，弄清楚；计算出计算出 I couldnt figure out what I had done to annoy the boss.Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?jo
10、y n.U高兴；喜悦 n.C令人高兴的人（事）；乐事；乐趣 be filled with/be full of joy 充满欢乐 with/for joy 开心地；高兴地 tears of joyHe came back to the school with joy.joyful adj.高兴的 a joyful time gratitude n.感激之情；感谢感激之情；感谢with gratitude 感激地感激地 He looked at me with gratitude.express ones(sincere)gratitude/thanks to sb 表达对某人（真挚）的感激表达
11、对某人（真挚）的感激 grateful adj.be grateful to sb for sth 因为某事感激某人因为某事感激某人 I would be grateful if you could.我将不胜感激如果我将不胜感激如果如果你能给我一些关于如何提高英语水平的建议，我将不胜感激。如果你能给我一些关于如何提高英语水平的建议，我将不胜感激。I would be grateful if you could give me some tips on how to improve English.他感激地看着我。harvest n.收获季节；收获；收成收获季节；收获；收成 vt/vi.收割（庄
12、稼）；捕猎（动物收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物/鱼）鱼）harvest crops 收割收割庄稼庄稼during the harvest 收货期间收货期间harvest time 收获期收获期agricultural adj.农业（劳动/生产）agriculture n.农业，农艺 modern agriculture organic agriculture the development of agriculturegather vi.聚集；集合聚集；集合 vt.聚集，搜集，收割聚集，搜集，收割 gather together 聚集起来聚集起来 gather round/around 聚在一起；聚
13、在一起；围拢围拢 gather in 收割，收获收割，收获The whole family gathered together at Rays home.They all gathered around the campfire,singing and dancing.gather ones courage/strength/thoughts 鼓起勇气鼓起勇气/聚积力量聚积力量/集中思想集中思想 gather evidence/gather information 搜集搜集证据、收集信息证据、收集信息 gather crops/gather harvest 收割收割庄稼庄稼 gather fl
14、owers 采花采花 gather experience 积累经验积累经验 gather speed 加快速度加快速度gathering n.聚会；集会；集合聚会；集会；集合feature v.以以为特色；为特色；由由 主演主演 a main feature 主要特征 geographical features 地理特征feature n.特征；特色；特点特征；特色；特点 The hotel features a large lounge and a sauna.这家酒店的特征是有一个宽敞的大厅和一个桑拿房。这家酒店的特征是有一个宽敞的大厅和一个桑拿房。这部电影以强大的明星阵容作为主打。这部电
15、影以强大的明星阵容作为主打。decorate v.装饰；装潢 decoratewith.用装饰 be decorated with 装饰着The room _(装饰着)flowers.This is a beautiful room _(装饰着)flowers.decoration n.C/U stage decration cake decrationsdecorated withis decorated withsignificant adj.有重大意义的；显著的有重大意义的；显著的significance n.重要性；意义重要性；意义There are no significant di
16、fferences between the two groups of students.（没有明显差别）be of(great)significance 有重大意义的=be(greatly)significant significantly adv.重大地；显著地 It is significant that=Significantly,.很重要/值得注意的是，fade vt./vi.逐渐消失；褪色；逐渐消失；褪色；(身体身体)变得虚弱变得虚弱 Its color faded from black to silvery grey.fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱 In the
17、last weeks of her life,she simply faded away.在她生命的最后几周她已是油尽灯枯了。fade in(画面)淡入；渐显；(声音)渐强 fade out(画面)淡出；渐隐；(声音)渐弱typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；平常的；一贯的典型的，有代表性的；平常的；一贯的a typical example 典典例例a typical feature 典型特征典型特征It is/was typical of sb to do sth做某事是某人的风格做某事是某人的风格/某人一贯某人一贯it is typical of her to get straigh
18、t to the point.(直奔主题直奔主题)typically adv.典型地；通常典型地；通常type v./n.in spite of(despite)+n./pron./doing 不管；尽管不管；尽管 In spite of all the difficulties,they never lose heart.He still went out _ the bad weather.in spite ofcommercial adj.商业（化）的，以获利为目的的commercial purpose commercial bankcommercialise mercialisatio
19、n n.The movie was not a commercial success.这部电影票房收入不佳。I am afraid your plan is not _(commercial)merciallytake advantage of 利用，欺骗，占便宜take full advantage ofmake use ofmake full/good use ofIm going to _ this tour to explore the history of castle.take advantage ofmedium adj.中等的，中号的中等的，中号的 a medium-size
20、car/business 中型车、中型企业中型车、中型企业 a man of medium height/build 中等身高中等身高/身材的人身材的人 n.媒介，手法，方法 pl media 大众媒体 mass media 社交媒体 social media reflect v.显示；反映，映射；反射；认真思考显示；反映，映射；反射；认真思考1)Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.2)His face was reflected in the mirror.映在中3)reflect light 反射光线
21、 4)reflect on/upon 认真思考；反省reflection n.反映，映像，反射，深思reflective adj.深沉的，反光的，代表性的1.A city is the product of human hand and mind,_ mans intelligence and creativity.2.She could see herself _ in his eyes.3.When the suns rays hit the earth,a lot of the heat _ back into space.4.“I _ how my days gone and thin
22、k about the rest of the week,”he said.5.The increase in crime is a sad _ on our society today.reflectingreflectedis reflectedreflect on/uponreflectionbelief n.信仰，信心，信任信仰，信心，信任religious belief 宗教信仰 have belief in=believe in 相信，信任unbelievable adj.faith n.宗教信仰，信任，相信宗教信仰，信任，相信 have/lose faith in 对有/失去信心
23、faithful adj.忠实的，忠诚的 be faithful to faithfully adv.准确地，如实地；忠诚地 disbelief n.怀疑，不相信occasion n.特别的事情特别的事情/仪式仪式/庆典，机会庆典，机会 occasion做先行词做先行词 on special occasions 在特殊的场合在特殊的场合 on no occasion 在任何情况下都不在任何情况下都不 occasional adj.偶尔的偶尔的 occasionally adv.偶尔偶尔=once in a while 时刻，机会时刻，机会-when场合，庆典场合，庆典-where1.Only
24、_ special occasions would they take out the precious medals.2._,I would read a novel that was assigned,but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.3.On the occasion_ the candle light lit up,I send you my truest greeting.4.It is a happy occasion _ people feast on delicious moon cakes.onOccasionallywhenwhe
25、re have sth.in common 相同；有相同的特征相同；有相同的特征 have much/a lot in common(with)有许多共同之处有许多共同之处 have little/nothing in common(with)没有共同点没有共同点 common sense 常识常识 Tom and I have nothing in common.=I have nothing in common with Tom.我和汤姆没有什么共同之处。atmosphere n.气氛，氛围，大气层气氛，氛围，大气层1)create a romantic/friendly/comforta
26、ble atmosphere 营造一营造一种浪漫的种浪漫的/友好的友好的/舒服的气氛舒服的气氛/氛围氛围2)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.where lunar adj.阴历的阴历的，月球的，月亮的，月球的，月亮的 the lunar calendar 农历农历/阴历阴历The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar
27、calendar.merry adj.愉快的，高兴的愉快的，高兴的 Merry Christmas!roast adj.烤的，焙烤的，焙的的 v.烘烤，烘烤，焙焙北京烤鸭 Beijing Roast Duck roast a chicken 烤鸡 pleased adj.高兴的，满意的高兴的，满意的 be pleased with/to do sth./that only too pleased to do sth.十分愿意做某事十分愿意做某事 pleasing adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的令人高兴的，令人满意的 pleasant adj.令人愉快的，宜人的；友好的令人愉快的，宜人的；友好的
28、 She was very _ with the _ results.a _ climate a _ young man be satisfied/content with 对对感到满意感到满意 be willing/content to do sth.乐于做某事乐于做某事pleasedpleasingpleasantpleasantfirework n.烟火，烟花烟火，烟花 pl 烟花表演烟花表演 let off/set off a few fireworks/firecrackers a firework(s)displayfrank adj.坦率的，直率的坦率的，直率的 To be fr
29、ank(with you),I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.go off1)The bomb went off in a crowded street.2)The gun went off by accident.3)She went off to college.4)The smoke alarm goes off.5)Suddenly the lights went off.6)The milk has gone off.7)go off well/badly爆炸爆炸走火走火离开离开响响熄灭熄灭变质变质进展进展e
30、xcept for 除了除了except/except that/apart from/other than 除了除了(不包括不包括)apart from/besides/in addition to除了除了还还(包括包括)inner adj.内部的，里面的，内心内部的，里面的，内心的的 inner beauty 内在美内在美 inner strength 内在力量内在力量autonomous adj.自治的,有自治权的;自主的,有自主权的 autonomous regionn.地区，区域，地带represent vt.象征象征;代表代表;相当于相当于;描绘，展现描绘，展现The dove r
31、epresents peace.鸽子象征和平。The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental leader.大众媒体倾向于把它描绘成环保领袖。representative adj.有代表性的；典型的 n.c代表,代理人 representation n.代表，代表团，代理set off 出发；动身；启程；引发出发；动身；启程；引发We set off for London just after ten.A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.Pani
32、c on the stock market set off a wave of selling.动身去往某地动身去往某地引爆，触发引爆，触发引发，激起引发，激起fancy adj.花哨的，精致的，昂贵的 v.想要，倾慕 n.幻想，想象力，爱好a fancy hairstyle 一个时尚的发型a fancy hotel 一家豪华酒店grace n.优美，优雅，高雅优美，优雅，高雅graceful adj.graceful movements/be graceful in manner gracefully adv.absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地绝对地，完全地 absolutely
33、right/impossibleAbsolutely!(口)正是!当然！Absolutely not!（口）绝对不行！当然不！absolute adj.绝对的 absolute confidence/trust/silence/truthmoment n.片刻，瞬间片刻，瞬间 for a moment=for a while 一会儿 at the moment=now 此刻，现在brief adj.简洁的，简单的，短暂的简洁的，简单的，短暂的 to be brief=in brief=briefly speaking=in a word=in short 简言之branch n.树枝树枝，分支
34、，支流，分支，支流 olive branches a branch school/company/bank Wedding n.婚礼婚礼，结婚庆典，结婚庆典attend a wedding ceremonydiamond/golden/silver wedding 钻石钻石婚、金婚、婚、金婚、银婚银婚a wedding feast 喜宴clap v./n.鼓掌，拍手，击掌clap warmly/politely/excitedlyapplause n.鼓掌；喝彩respect n.&v.尊敬，尊重1)win/earn/gain ones respect 赢得赢得的尊重的尊重2)show/hav
35、e respect for sb.尊重某人尊重某人3)respect sb.for(doing)sth.因因尊重尊重某人某人4)with respect 尊重地尊重地 She had always been honest with me,and I respect her for that.adj.1)a much loved and highly respected teacher2)Go and make yourself look respectable.3)We were brought up to be respectful of authority.受到广泛尊重的值得尊敬的表示尊重的horrible adj.令人令人震惊的，恐怖的，极坏的震惊的，恐怖的，极坏的 horrible weather a horrible dream/nightmare a horrible smell horribly adv.horror n.in horror 惊恐惊恐地地 to ones horror a horror film/movie 恐怖电影恐怖电影
