1、期末复习期末复习-必修三必修三 Unit 3head to,seek ones fortune,earn a/ones living,a series of,apart from,bring about,find out,used to,move to,at least,in addition,in fact,open up,walk around,thousands of【1】(1)语法填空语法填空I still remember three years ago when I was admitted _ this school.She can always put other people
2、 right,but will never admit _(make)an error herself.to/intomaking【语块积累】【语块积累】admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做了某事承认做了某事admit sb.into.=allow sb.to enter.允许某人进入允许某人进入;吸收某人参加吸收某人参加be admitted to/into被被(某校某校)录取录取;允许进入允许进入【2】(1)语法填空语法填空Its incredible that the idea occurred _ him in a dream.It never oc
3、curred to him _(ask)anyone.toto ask【语块积累】【语块积累】sth.occur(s)to sb.某人想到某人想到;浮现在某人的脑海中浮现在某人的脑海中It occurs to sb.to do/that从句从句 某人想到某人想到【巧学助记】【巧学助记】图解图解occur【易混辨析】【易混辨析】occurvi.可指某事偶然发生可指某事偶然发生,可与可与happen互换互换,但比较但比较正式。表示正式。表示“某人想到某人想到”时时,用用occur,后接介词后接介词tohappenvi.特指某事偶然发生。表示特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某某人发生了某事事”,要
4、用要用sth.happen(s)to sb.;happen to do sth.表示表示“碰巧做某事碰巧做某事”take place多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生,比如举办比如举办活动、发生变化等活动、发生变化等break out多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发以上这些表示以上这些表示“发生发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态【想一想】【想一想】表示表示“某人想到某人想到”还可用哪些句型还可用哪些句型?_1.It strikes/hits sb.+that从句从句;2.sth.strike(s)
5、e(s)to sb.;4.sb.hit(s)on sth.(2)选词填空选词填空(occur,happen,take place,break out)The terrible war _in 1937.What _ to you last night?When will the wedding _?It suddenly _to him that he had left his keys in the office.broke outhappenedtake placeoccurred【3】(1)选词填空选词填空(used to do sth.,be used to(doing)sth.,be
6、 used to do sth.)Mr White _live in China,so he _Chinese dishes.Bamboo can _build houses.used tois used tobe used to(2)I _,but I gave up a couple of years ago.我以前抽烟我以前抽烟,但几年前就戒掉了。但几年前就戒掉了。(3)I didnt think I could ever _in a big city after living in the country.我觉得在农村住了之后我觉得在农村住了之后,我不能适应大城市的生活。我不能适应大城
7、市的生活。used to smokeget used to living(4)I _much when we were at school.以前我们上学时以前我们上学时,我并不太喜欢他。我并不太喜欢他。(5)It can _almost any emotion.它可用于几乎所有的情感表达。它可用于几乎所有的情感表达。didnt use to/usednt to like himbe used to express【易混辨析】【易混辨析】used to do sth.表示过去惯常化的动作或经常存在的状态表示过去惯常化的动作或经常存在的状态,意为意为“过去常常做过去常常做”be used to(d
8、oing)sth.表示表示“习惯于习惯于”,”,其中其中to为介词为介词,后后接接(动动)名词名词be used to do sth.be used for doing sth为被动语态为被动语态,意为意为“被用来做某事被用来做某事”【4】(1)Dont just wait to be informed.You should try to seek _ the information you need.(2)Local schools are seeking _(reduce)the dropout rate.(3)Chris gave up his high-paying job in Be
9、ijing and tried to seek _(he)fortune in his hometown.for/afterto reducehis【语块积累】【语块积累】seek v.(sought,sought)寻求寻求,寻找寻找;追求追求;探求探求,探索探索;试试图图seek to do sth.(正式正式)试图做某事试图做某事seek ones fortune寻找致富寻找致富(或成功或成功)的机会的机会seek after/for追求追求,寻求寻求seek out挑选出挑选出;找出找出【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)Since his parents died early,he had
10、to _when he was a teenager.因双亲早亡因双亲早亡,他十几岁的时候就不得不独自谋生。他十几岁的时候就不得不独自谋生。earn his own living(2)People of their village _from angora rabbit farming.他们村的人都是靠饲养安哥拉兔挣大钱的。他们村的人都是靠饲养安哥拉兔挣大钱的。(3)It is honorable _with your hands.靠双手来养活自己是光荣的。靠双手来养活自己是光荣的。earned a fortuneto earn a living【语块积累】【语块积累】earn ones/a
11、living 谋生谋生earn/make a living by/from靠靠谋生谋生earn ones own living自食其力自食其力earn money/a fortune挣钱挣钱/大钱大钱earn sb.praise/a reputation赢得赞扬赢得赞扬/名声名声【5】除除bring about外外,常见的表示常见的表示“引起引起,导致导致”的词汇还的词汇还有有:cause,result in,lead to,contribute to等。等。【即学活用】【即学活用】用恰当的介、副词填空用恰当的介、副词填空(1)The famous basketball player Lin
12、Shuhao was brought _ in the US.(2)What brought _ the change in his attitude?(3)The photos brought _ many pleasant memories.(4)Can you make a sentence to bring _ the meaning of the phrase?upaboutbackout【语块积累】【语块积累】bring up养育养育,抚养抚养;提出提出;呕吐呕吐bring back带回带回;使想起使想起bring down降低降低;减少减少bring in引进引进;赚得赚得,挣得
13、挣得bring out出版出版;阐明阐明;使表现出使表现出【6】语法填空语法填空(1)So far nobody _(claim)the wallet discovered in the classroom.(3)She said that she had a rightful claim _ the property.(4)It _(claim)that humour can help patients recover faster.has claimedto/onis claimed【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)claim vt.声称声称,宣称宣称;索要索要,索取索取claim to do
14、/that.声称声称claim for sth.要求某物要求某物;索要某物索要某物claim sth.back索回某物索回某物,要回某物要回某物It is claimed that.有人主张有人主张;据说据说(2)claim n.要求要求;主张主张;索赔索赔have a claim to/on有要求有要求的权利的权利【7】(1)escape(doing)sth.逃脱逃脱(做做)某事某事escape from/out of.从从逃跑逃跑,逃走逃走escape ones attention/notice逃过某人的注意逃过某人的注意;被某人遗忘被某人遗忘(2)have a narrow escape
15、九死一生九死一生make ones escape逃脱逃脱;逃走逃走【8】(1)选词填空选词填空(likely,possible,probable)It is _ for him to lend us his car.We are _ to make mistakes when learning English.It is _ that it will rain today.Bring your umbrella with you.possiblelikelyprobable/likely(2)句型转换句型转换It is likely that some people will suffer b
16、ack problems.Some people _suffer back problems.will be likely to【语块积累】【语块积累】be likely to do sth.很可能做某事很可能做某事not likely绝不可能绝不可能,才不呢才不呢(表示强烈反对表示强烈反对)It is likely that.为固定句式为固定句式,意为意为“很可能很可能”。【易混辨析】【易混辨析】单词单词意义意义用法用法possible强调客观上有可能强调客观上有可能,但实际上可但实际上可能性很小能性很小It is possible that.或或It is possible(for sb.
17、)to do sth.probable指有根据指有根据,合情理。表示合情理。表示“大概大概,很可能很可能”。语气比。语气比possible要重要重,是是most likely之意之意It is probable that.likely是常用词是常用词,指指“从表面迹象来看从表面迹象来看很有可能很有可能”It is likely that.或或sb./sth.be likely to do.【9】用用diverse的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)New York is a very culturally _ city.(2)Millions of years ago,changes in th
18、e Earths climate caused animal and plant life to _.(3)Our factory is trying to _ its range of products.diversediversitydiversify【10】用用fortune的正确形式填空的正确形式填空It was _ that the water was shallow._,he came to the new island safely.It is also _ for him to make his _ here.fortunateFortunatelyfortunatefortu
19、ne【语块积累】【语块积累】(1)try ones fortune碰运气碰运气(2)fortunate adj.幸运的幸运的;运气好的运气好的be fortunate to do sth./be fortunate in having sth.幸运地做幸运地做/拥有拥有(3)fortunately adv.幸运地幸运地【11】选短语填空选短语填空(in addition/in addition to)(1)This garden has native plants._,it contains many trees and flowers from overseas.(2)_playing ba
20、sketball,Jimmy takes an interest in painting.In additionIn addition to【易混辨析】【易混辨析】in addition“另外另外(=as well)”,相当于连接副词相当于连接副词in addition to“除除之外之外(还还)(=as well as)”,用作介词用作介词【12】用用definite的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)Max knew that he had _ been wrong about Diana.(2)They have very _ ideas on how to bring up childr
21、en.(3)Dictionary writers must be skilled in the art of _.definitelydefinitedefinition【语块积累】【语块积累】definite adj.明确的明确的;确定的确定的definition n.释义释义;定义定义【13】(1)选词填空选词填空(select/choose/elect)Obama was _ American president again in 2012.There are five pairs of shoes to _ from.He spent several hours on searchin
22、g and _.electedchooseselecting【易混辨析】【易混辨析】select强调在广泛的范围内进行强调在广泛的范围内进行“精选或淘汰精选或淘汰”,侧侧重以客观标准进行选择重以客观标准进行选择choose普通用词普通用词,侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择对象中进行选择,着重被选者的优点。常与着重被选者的优点。常与from或或between连用连用elect指按照一定的规章或法律指按照一定的规章或法律,用投票等方式进行用投票等方式进行认真慎重地选择认真慎重地选择,常译为常译为“选举选举”【知识延伸】【知识延伸】定语从句中定语从句中,只能
23、用只能用that,不能用不能用which的情况的情况:(1)当先行词为当先行词为all,much,little,none及由及由any,every,some,no所构成的复合不定代词时。所构成的复合不定代词时。*We should do all that is useful to the people.我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。(2)当先行词被当先行词被any,few,little,no,all,much,some等词等词修饰时。修饰时。*You can take any seat that is free.任何空着的座位你都可以坐。任何空着的座位你都可以
24、坐。(3)当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。*When people talk about the cities of China,the first that comes to my mind is Beijing.人们谈论起中国的城市的时候人们谈论起中国的城市的时候,我首先想到的是北京。我首先想到的是北京。(4)当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。时。*The best that I could do was to apologize.我唯一能做的就是赔礼道歉了。我唯一能做的就是赔礼道歉了。(5)当先
25、行词被当先行词被the very,the only,the last,the just,the same等修饰时。等修饰时。*This is the very book that Im looking for.这正是我在找的书。这正是我在找的书。(6)当先行词既包含人又包含物时。当先行词既包含人又包含物时。*They are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them.他们正在谈论他们感兴趣的女英雄及她们的事迹。他们正在谈论他们感兴趣的女英雄及她们的事迹。【即学活用】【即学活用】用适当的关系词填空用适当的关系词填空(1)The old man _ I visited yesterday is my teacher.(2)The bag _ lies on the ground is hers.that/which/whomthat/which
