1、Space ExplorationSpace ExplorationW o r d s t u d y1.astronaut strnt 宇航员；太空人astronomy strnmi n.天文学astronomer strnm(r)n.天文学家2.mental adj.精神的，思想的【语块积累】physical and mental health mentally adv.精神地metal n.金属 medal medl n.奖章；勋章3.intelligent adj有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的 intelligence n.智力;聪颖;理解力 intelligently adv.聪明地【语
2、块积累】intelligence quotient智商(IQ)emotional quotient 情商(EQ)artificial intelligence人工智能(AI)4.frontier frnt(r)n.边境；国界同义词：boundary border:n.边界;边境 5.universe junvs n.宇宙universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的；全世界的；全体的universally adv.普遍地universal language 通用语言6.determine vt.查明;确定;决定【语块积累】(1)determine to do sth.决心做某事(2)det
3、ermined adj.有决心的,意志坚定的be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事be determined that.决心(3)determination n.决定,确定He has been _(determine)that nothing should be changed in his report.We determine _(get)the work done before Sunday.Now that you have expressed your _(determine)，you should act.determinedto getdetermina
4、tion7.launch vt./n.发射;发起;上市The press launched a vicious（恶毒的）attack on the President.The company hopes to launch the new drug by next October.The Navy（海军）is to launch a new warship（战舰）today.We have just launched three communication satellites successfully.发动发动上市上市下水下水发射发射(2)Harrigan launched into a s
5、peech about the importance of new projects.哈里根发表了关于新项目重要性的演讲。8.transmit trnzmt 传输；发送 transmitted-transmittedtransmitting9.data n.资料；数据database n.数据库，资料库10.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的*(2018全国卷)The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down.城市里挤满了失望的人们,他们不想在这里定居。*Adamski
6、says he was very disappointed with the mayors decision.阿达姆斯基说他对市长的决定非常失望。【语块积累】(1)be disappointed at 对失望be disappointed in sb.对某人感到失望(2)disappoint vt.使失望(3)disappointment n.失望;沮丧to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是(4)disappointing adj.令人失望的;令人扫兴的【即学活用】语法填空(1)To my _(disappoint),they refused my request.(2)
7、We were all disappointed _ the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.(3)My parents will be disappointed _ me if I fail to get the master degree.(4)The author feels _(disappoint)about the solutions to problem of robocalls.disappointmentatindisappointed11.desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望*(2019
8、江苏高考)If you desire physical activities,you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.如果你想参加体育运动,你可以选择从游泳到骑马等活动。*They desire to help those who are in need of help.他们渴望帮助那些需要帮助的人。【语块积累】(1)desire to do 渴望做desire sb.to do 希望某人做desire that.(should)do 希望(2)have a desire for sth.渴望(3)desirable ad
9、j.令人满意的;值得要的desired adj.渴望的;想得到的单句语法填空1.It is obvious that she has a strong desire _ power.2.Henry desires _(receive)his graduation certificate soon.3.The parents in China desire that the current education system _(adjust)to ensure their good sleep.翻译我们期望大家生活在一个安全、无污染的环境中。We desire that everyone(sho
10、uld)live in a safe environment without pollution.We desire everyone to live in a safe environment without pollution.forto receive(should)be adjusted 12.carry on 继续做,坚持干*The assistant carried on talking.那个助理接着谈了下去。*Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work.她的勇气给予了他继续生活
11、和工作下去的意愿。【语块积累】carry on with sth.继续某事carry on doing sth.继续做某事carry sb through sth 帮度过难关carry out 实施；执行(1)The smell of the sea _ her _ to her childhood.(2)They will _the experiment regardless of what will happen.(3)They _the discussion.carriedthroughcarry outcarried on13.independently ndpendntl 独立地 i
12、ndependent ndpendnt 独立的14.signal n.信号，标志 v.标明，发信号traffic signals交通信号灯a danger signal危险信号signal手机信号signsignal n 信号；暗号signature n 署名；签名signify v 表示；说明；预示significance n 重要性；（意义）重大significant adj 重要的；显著的15.lack n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏【语块积累】(1)(a)lack of 没有,缺乏;不足,不够for lack of 因缺乏;因缺少;因没有lack in=be lacking in缺少(
13、2)lacking adj.缺乏的;没有的;不足的 Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from blindness lack of proper treatment.She seems to be entirely (lack)in intelligence.Alexs real problem is that he (lack)confidence.汤姆尽管缺乏信心，但尽了一切努力，最终梦想成真。Though Tom _,he made every effort and his dream came true at la
14、st.In spite of _,Tom made every effort and his dream came true at last.forlackinglackslacked confidence(a)lack of confidencelacking confidence16.current adj.当前的，现在的 n.水流，电流currently adv.当前电流 an electrical current气流 air currents 洋流 ocean currents17.on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上;在火车上board the ship/plane 登船
15、/登记go on board 登上船/飞机/火车1)The four astronauts on board will spend about 40 days in space.2)When all the passengers were on board,the train left the station.18.keen adj.热衷的，渴望的 近义词 eager【语块积累】be keen on(doing)sth 热衷于做某事be keen/eager/longing to do sth 渴望做某事19.argue vt.&vi.争论;争辩;论证【语块积累】(1)argue with和争
16、吵argue that主张,认为argue for赞成;支持argue against 反对;据理反对(2)argument n.争论(1)In this article I will point out some further explanations,and argue _one of them.(2)Listen!I am not going to argue_ you.(3)He argued _ they needed more time to finish the project.aboutwiththat20.result in导致；造成【词块记忆】as a result of
17、 由于(后跟原因)result from 起因，由于(后跟原因)with the result that.结果without result 毫无结果单句语法填空I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result _ a disaster.As _ result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result _ doing too much s
18、hopping.inaof21.attach vt.系;绑;贴【语块积累】attach.to.把系到/贴到/附在某物上be attached to喜欢,依恋,附属于attach(much)importance to.认为(很)重要 Emma had never taken herself as a crane(鹤鹤)and became deeply (attach)to humans.There is a small battery (attach)to the little loudspeaker.The government attached great importance the s
19、ituation.attachedattachedto22.leap:n.跳跃;剧增;剧变 v.跳过;跃过1)He had leapt from a window in the building and escaped.2)I saw a fish leaping out of the water.look before you leap 三思而后行leap to ones feet 赶紧站起来23.transmit:v.传输;发送transmit sth.from to 把某物从传递到transmission n.播送，传送，传动装置 1)The game was transmitted l
20、ive(实况)all over the world.2)The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over 100 countries.3)The images(图像)of the moons surface were transmitted back to the earth.24.ongoing n:adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的 outgoing:adj.外向的;善于交际的1)There is an ongoing debate on this problem.2)That research is ongoing.25
21、.recycle vt.回收利用；再利用 n._ 回收利用；循环使用 re-(动词前缀)+cycle(词根)recycle new adj.新的renew v.使更新；重新开始place v.放；置 replace vt.取代；放回move v.移动 remove vt.移开；挪走 use vt.使用 reuse vt.再利用 build v.建；建造 rebuild v.重建re-+adj._ 可再循环的；可回收利用的 recyclablerecyclingrecycling system 回收系统26.regular adj.定期的，有规律的regularly adv.定期地irregul
22、ar adj.不定期的，无规律的 She was taken to hospital suffering from _(regular)heartbeat.I go jogging fairly _(regular)at 6 oclock every day.irregularregularly26.26.soso asas toto 表示目的，以便，为了表示目的，以便，为了教材原句教材原句In space，astronauts collect all dirty water so as to so as to recycle it for later use.在太空中，在太空中，宇航员收集所有的污水，以便回收利用。宇航员收集所有的污水，以便回收利用。要点必记要点必记动词不定式的一个主要作用，是在句中作目的状语目的状语。in order to 或so as to 则使“目的”更加明确。so as to 一般不放在句首，否定形式是so as not to。in order to 可以放在句首或句中，否定形式是in order not to。
