1、Unit 3 dress sb./oneself (in+衣服)给穿衣服（表动作）be dressed in+衣服 穿着（表状态）dress(sb./oneself)up(in+衣服)dress(sb./oneself)up as+人物、角色dress some place up 1.dress-dress upYou dont need to dress up to go to the gathering-jeans and T-shirt are fine.Both children and adults dress up on Halloween.On Rio Carnival,peop
2、le will dress up in carnival costumes.While playing the game in class,some children dressed themselves up as supermen.We shall dress the room up for the Spring Festival.盛装出席、精心打扮（在狂欢节、化装舞会上）穿戴特殊的服饰装扮成装饰2.congratulate-congratulationcongratulate sb.on(doing)sth.=express/offer/send congratulations to s
3、b.因某事向某人致以祝贺-Good news!I have been admitted to Beijing University.-Congratulations to you!-Thank you!3.They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,famous figures,and important events.a wide/full range of=a variety of=all kinds ofrange from to包括从到之间range between and在和范围内变动within
4、/in the range of 在范围内-（反）out of range He has a wide range of hobbies,ranging from playing chess to fishing.Prices of these toys range between$7 and$10.And I think the price is within your range.n.人物；画像、雕像；身材；数字 vt.认为；认定；计算 Zhong Nanshan is one of the great figures in China.She is dieting to keep her
5、 figure.Can you see clearly the figure he wrote on the paper?Is it a 3 or an 8?From the way he behaved,I figured that he was drunk.I cant figure out why he quit such a good jobfigure 理解；弄清楚；计算出；解决4.However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of is common in all festiv
6、als.“no matter +疑问词=疑问词 ever ”引导让步状语从句，“无论”“疑问词ever ”还可以引导名词性从句(No matter who you are),you can not break the law.(Whoever you are),you can not break the law.(Whoever comes to the party)will be welcome.5.People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.be grateful to sb.fo
7、r(doing)sth.感谢某人做了某事be grateful thatexpress ones gratitude to sb for(doing)sth.Im writing to express my heart-felt gratitude for what you have done during this COVID-19 outbreak.I would be grateful if you could reply at your earliest convenience.I am grateful that you gave me a second chance.6.It fe
8、atured a parade and a great feast with music,dancing,and sports.feature vt.以为特色 n.特色；特点 This restaurant features vegetarian dishes.=The features of this restaurant is vegetarian dishes.7.Today,in some European countries,people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and get together
9、to celebrate over a meal.decorate with用装饰 I went to the shop with my parents and bought some decorations to decorate our new house.The wall of our classroom _ some figures of great scientists.is decorated with shining是现在分词作定语，修饰moon。单个现在分词作定语往往放在被修饰词的前面，称为前置定语；现在分词短语作状语往往放在被修饰词的后面，称为后置定语。8.During th
10、e next Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire a shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.He rushed into the burning house to rescue his child.They built a highway leading into the mountains.9.Customs play a significant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.signi
11、ficant=importantbe of significance=be significantIt is significant that=It is obvious that=significantly,Significantly,eating a healthy diet can lessen the risk of heart disease.10.fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱fade in（声音、画面）逐渐清晰；渐强-（反）fade outHis name will never fade from the memory of the world.11.in spi
12、te of=despite（介词）不管；尽管in spite of the fact that =although 12.example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits.typical 典型的；有代表性的；平常的It is typical of sb.to do sth.=Typically,某人一向 I dont like this type of person.It is typical of her to compla
13、in about everything.13.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with business taking advantage of the celebrations.优势；有利条件 advantage-（反）disadvantage 劣势；不利条件take advantage of 利用；占的便宜；欺骗have the advantage over sb.比占优势 You should figure out the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big cit
14、y before you make a decision.I would like to take advantage of this chance to express my thanks for your help.If you are too trusting,people will take advantage of you.I dont want him to think were taking advantage of him when we turn to him for help.You have the advantage over me in experience.With
15、 several problems to solve,we still need to hold another meeting as soon as possible.With all the things bought,she went home happily.With time going by,many customs have faded away.He went out,with the door open.The old lady fell asleep,with the TV on.Jan found herself out of work and stuck at home
16、,with only her computer to keep her company.14.with 复合结构作状语复合结构作状语with+宾语+宾补 to do (表将来的动作)doing(表主动、进行)done (表被动、完成)介词短语、形容词、副词15.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to sped more on gifts for their loved ones.主语+谓语+形式宾语it+宾补+真正的宾语（to do/doing/that）
17、Wherever he is,he makes it a rule to read books before sleep.I hate it when some one talks on the phone loudly while I am reading.I think it necessary that we should clean up the dormitory once a week.We shouldnt take it for granted that parents can give us everything we need.16.They reflect peoples
18、 wishes,beliefs,faiths and attitudes toward life.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射；思考be lost in reflection=be lost in thoughtreflect on/upon sth.思考、回忆The cat felt curious when she saw her own reflection in the mirror.hold the belief that-believe thathave a strong belief in=believe in 相信；信任Believe it or not,信不信由你h
19、ave(ones)faith in 相信；对有信心 I have a strong belief in his honesty.He called at her house in the belief that she would lend his the money.His ability to solve a puzzle is beyond belief.Believe it or not,I will always believe in the power of love,and belief is a power itself.I have faith in you;I am sur
20、e you will do it well.超出想象17.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while.occasion 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；场合；时机、机会on one occasion 有一次、曾经on occasion 有时；间或have occasion to do sth.有做某事的机会缘由occasional偶尔的；临时的 Have you ever met an occasion _ you are misunder
21、stood by others?Im looking forward to my the next Mid-Autumn Festival,an occasion _ the whole family will gather to admire a shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.where when18.They help us understand where we come from,who we are,and what to appreciate.=what we can appreciate宾语从句宾语从句19.And if y
22、ou study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.sb.+be+adj.+to do=sb.+be+adj.+that=sb.+be+adj.+about/at the fact that20.have a lot/sth./little/nothing in common with 与有很多/有一些/几乎无/毫无共同之处21.after all not at all 一点也不first of all
23、首先；第一above all 最重要的是all in all 总而言之in all 总共 We should let her go there alone.After all,she is 18 years old.She is not a child any longer.I thought I would fail the exam.But I passed it after all.Its not surprising you are tired.After all,you stayed up until three last night._,the conference was a great success.In my opinion,you must be smart,confident,and _ honest.They spent 50,000 yuan _ decorating the apartment for their wedding.Dont be so mean to him all the time._,he is a child.毕竟；终究；别忘了毕竟；终究；别忘了All in all above allin all After all
