1、Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. 一、单元教材分析本单元围绕“谈论自己所喜欢的学科”这一话题，展开形式多样的听、说、读、写学习活动。主要学习一周中星期一到星期天的表达方式；掌握学科的表达；学习用because和表示品质的形容词表示理由；学习what，why，who，when引导的特殊疑问句。通过本单元的学习使学生学会谈论自己喜好的学科或自己喜好的其它事情并给出理由；学会说出一周的七天；学会合理地安排自己的作息时间。二、单元学情分析本单元的主题是“谈论自己所喜欢的学科”，主要是学习学科的表达、表示品质的形容词、一周中星期一到星期天的表达方式；学习用be
2、cause表示理由。在询问“对方所喜欢的学科和人物”、“星期几”时，要使用以前所学过的What、Who疑问句，再学习“询问理由”所用的Why疑问句。教师可引导学生通过比较、对照的方法掌握所学疑问句的结构和使用以及回答。三、单元教学建议本单元采用自主学习、小组合作探究、Imitating and repeating，Practicing，Comparing和Role playing的学习策略，利用教学图片、幻灯片或制作多媒体课件来展开课堂Pairwork问答式的口语交际活动或调查活动，谈论各自所喜欢的学科或其它的事情并给出理由。本单元的教学法建议：语音教学：模仿操练；词汇教学：演示讲解、情景操练
3、、反复使用；口语教学：互相操练、对话练习、交际活动；阅读教学：回答问题和填空练习；听力教学：听音选词、写词和整理、完成对话；写作教学：补全对话、模仿写作；语法教学：总结规律、比较异同、模仿操练。Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌下列词汇：favorite, subject, P.E. science, music, math, Chinese, geography, history, why, because, Monday, Friday, Saturday 2) 能掌握以下句型： Whats your favorite subject? M
4、y favorite subject is science. Whats your favorite day? Its Monday. Why do you like P.E.? Because its fun. Hows your day? Its OK.3) 能就所喜欢的科目这一话题进行问答交流，正确表达自己的情感。4）能听懂有关所喜欢的科目相关话题的听力材料，并获得相关信息。2. 情感态度价值观目标：此部分的学习内容贴近学生的学习生活，谈论的话题是喜欢的学科。通过互相询问和谈论彼此所喜欢的学科，可以增进同学之间的了解和友情并培养学生热爱学习、热爱科学的思想和良好的学习、生活习惯。二、教学
5、重难点1. 教学重点：1) 掌握学校科目的相关词汇及部分周几的表达方式。2) 学习询问和谈论别人或自己喜好的学科并给出理由。3）What，Who和Why引导的特殊疑问句的构成和使用。2. 教学难点：1) 学习询问和谈论别人或自己喜好的学科并给出理由。2）What，Who和Why引导的特殊疑问句的构成和使用。三、教学过程. Warming-up and revision 1. Greeting the Ss. Check the homework. 2. Warming up. Look at the pictures and answer the questions.T: What fruit
6、 do you like best? = Whats your favorite fruit?S: I like bananas.= My favorite fruit is banana. Presentation1. T: What subject do you like best? Or we can say Whats your favorite subject?. (Write the two sentences on the Bb.) Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English. Ss read after
7、 the teacher and try to remember the conversation. 2. What other subjects do you like? Now lets learn other subjects. (Show the picture of Chinese book) Teach Ss Chinese, then teach Ss other subjects by showing pictures on the screen. (P.E., art, science, math, geography, history)3. Ss read all the
8、subjects and try to remember them.4. Work on 1a. Look at the picture in 1a, match the words with the pictures. Then check the answers. 1. P.E. _2. art _3. science _4. music _5. math _6. Chinese _7. geography _8. history _. Listening1. Two students are talking about their favorite subjects. Listen to
9、 the recording and circle the subjects you hear in 1a.(Play the tape for the first time, Ss only listen. Play the recording again, Ss listen and circle the words in 1a.) P.E. art science music mathChinese geography history2. Ss listen and circle the words in 1a. Then check the answers. 3. Listen aga
10、in and answer the questions.Whats Annas favorite subject?Whats Lindas favorite subject?Keys: Annas favorite subject is music.Lindas favorite subject is science.4. Listen and read follow the tape.Linda: Hi, Anna! Hows your first day of school?Anna: Hey, Linda! Its happy to see all my friends. What ab
11、out you?Linda: Me, too. And my classes are great.Anna: Whats your favorite subject?Linda: My favorite subject is science. Whats yours?Anna: Hmm. Well, I like art and math. But my favorite subject is music. Pair work 1. T: Lets practice the conversation with your partner. (Ss practice the conversatio
12、n.) S1: Whats your favorite subject? S2: My favorite subject is science. 2: Now make your conversations with the subjects in 1a. S1: Whats your favorite subject?S2: My favorite subject is (Exchange roles. S2 ask S1 about the favorite subjects). Presentation 1. Present the sentence structure: Why do
13、you like BecauseT: Whats your favorite subject, S1? S1: My favorite subject is P.E. T: Why do you like P.E.? S1: (Help S1 answer) Because its fun. Write the sentence structure: Why do you like Becauseon the blackboard.2. Let Ss read after the teacher, and try to remember them.3. Ask and answer with
14、your partner about the reasons they like ball games. e.g. S1: Why do you like soccer? S2: Because its boring. Why do you like basketball? S1: Because its interesting. Why do you like volleyball? S2: Because its fun. . Listening 1. T: Look at the picture in 2a. Two students are talking about their fa
15、vorite subjects. First, read the sentences by yourself. Then listen and put the conversation in order. Ss read the four sentences, then listen to the recording and put them in order. 2. Check the answers with the class. 3. Were learned some adjectives in Unit 5. Such as interesting, boring, fun, dif
16、ficult, relaxing Do you still remember? Lets review the words together. (List all the adjectives: interesting, boring, fun, difficult, relaxing) Then have a conversation with the Ss. T: Lets play basketball! Ss: That sounds interesting. T: Lets play baseball. Ss: That sounds difficult. T: Lets liste
17、n to music. Ss: That sounds relaxing. T: Lets watch TV! Ss: That sounds boring. T: Lets play a game. Ss: That sounds fun. 4. Now listen to the recording again. Match the subjects you hear with the descriptions. Ss listen and match. Then play the recording for the Ss to check the answers. Subject1. a
18、rt2. science3. music4. P.E.5. math6. geography7. history Descriptiona. funb. interestingc. boringd. difficulte. relaxing5. Listen again and complete the blanks.A: _?B: My favorite subject is P.E.A: Why do you like P.E.?B: Because its fun. _? Whats your favorite subject?A: Hmm. My favorite subject is
19、 music.B: Really? Why?A: Because its relaxing.B: What subject _?A: I dont like history because its boring.B: Really? I _ geography because its really difficult. Pair work 1. T: What do you think of the subjects above? Make your own conversations using the words (fun, interesting, relaxing, difficult
20、) in 2b. For example: S1: Whats your favorite subject? S2: Science. S1: Why do you like science? S2: Because its interesting. 2. Ss make their own conversations with his or her partner. Then let some pairs act out their conversations. . Role-play 1. Present the new words: Monday, Friday and Saturday
21、 by show some calendars on screen. Let Ss read the new words after teacher.2. Let Ss read the dialogue in 2d. Then fill in the blanks. 1. Bobs favorite day is _.2. Bobs favorite subjects are _.3. Bobs P.E. teacher is _.4. Franks favorite day is _. 5. Bob thinks history is _.6. Frank thinks history i
22、s _. 3. Ss read the conversation and fill in the blanks. Then check the answers with the Ss. 4. Let Ss practice the conversation in pairs. Then try to act out the conversation in front of the class. Questions How are your classes today?Whats your favorite subject?Whos your favorite teacher? Why? Why
23、 do you likeAnswersI likebecause we haveI likebecause itsBecause Adjectives, days interesting, boring, fun, difficult, easy, relaxing Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday5. 评价：（让学生们对自己的表现及语言表达能力进行自我评价，在小组内评价，然后进行评出最优秀的小组。并鼓励学生们下一次争取做最优秀的小组及个人。）IX. Language points1. Frank: H
24、i, Bob. Hows your day? Bob: Its OK.Hows your day?是非正式场合朋友见面时的问候用语，表示“今天过的如何？” 例如：A: Hows your day? 今天可好？B: Great. Todays my day! 棒极了！今天太爽了！2. My favorite subject is science. favorite是形容词，意为“最喜欢的，最喜爱的”，相当于like best。如：Her favorite fruit is strawberries.= She likes strawberries best. 她最喜欢的水果是草莓。favorit
25、e前面常为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。如：Her / Lindas favorite color is yellow.她（琳达）最喜欢的颜色是黄色。favorite还可作可数名词，意为“特别喜爱的人或事物”。如：Jackie Chan is my favorite. 成龙是我最喜欢的明星。These books are her sons favorite(s).3. Chinese 作名词，有以下几种含义： Chinese意为“_”，是指一学科。 e.g. We have Chinese on Monday. 我们星期一有语文课。 Chinese意为“汉语”，表示一种语言。 e.g. He
26、can speak Chinese well. 他汉语讲得很好。Chinese还意为“中国人”，这时它的复数形式还是Chinese。e.g. IamaChinese. 我是一名中国人。 We are _. 我们是中国人。Chinese还可作形容词，意为“中国的；中国人的”。e.g. Mr.SmithlikesChinesefood. 史密斯先生喜欢中餐。4. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history. because用作连词，其后接从句，陈述原因或理由，用于回答why提出的问题。如： Why do you like P.E.? 你为什么喜欢体育
27、? Because its relaxing. 因为它很令人放松。汉语中的“因为所以”常常连用，但在英语中because和so不能同时连用。如：The book is very interesting, so we all like it. 这本书很有趣，我们都很喜欢它。= Because the book is very interesting, we all like it.此处have与学科名称搭配，表示“上某一学科的课”。例如：We have P.E. on Tuesday and Thursday.我们周二和周四上体育课。在第五单元出现了have表示“有；拥有”的用法，have还可以
28、与其他名词搭配，表示不同含义。例如：have a class/ lesson 上课have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早/ 中/晚饭have a soccer game 举行足球比赛have a school trip 开展校外活动have a party 举行派对；举办聚会5. He always plays games with us. play with sb. 与某人玩，play意为“玩，玩耍”，如：Kate likes to play with her dog after school. 凯特喜欢放学后和她的狗一起玩。 6. Thats for sure.T
29、hats for sure表示完全赞同他人的观点，表示“那是肯定的”、“确实是这样的”或“完全没有问题”。例如：A: Mr. Wangs English class is very interesting. 王老师的英语课非常有趣。B: Thats for sure. 的确如此。Then do the exercises.一、看图说出英语单词。二、选择正确的应答语。1. Hows your day? A. Its OK. B. My favorite day is Monday. 2. Who is your Chinese teacher? A. Hes very fun. B. Mr. L
30、in. 3. Why do you like music? A. Because its relaxing. B. I like music very much.4. Whats your favorite day? A. Its on January 21st. B. Its Friday. 5. Whats her favorite subject? A. Her favorite subject is art. B. She likes Monday.三、根据图片提示完成句子。1. _ your _ fruit? My _ _ is _.2. _ your _ _? Its _. 3.
31、_ is your _ teacher? Mr. Wu. 4. _ do you like _? _ its very _. Homework: 1. Review the new words and expressions in this period.2. Make a survey of the favorite subjects your classmate and the reasons.Section A 2 (Grammar focus-3c) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 继续学习学校的学习科目，并能就最喜欢的科目进行询问和回答。2) 总结what, who, wh
32、y引导的特殊疑问句的构成方式及回答。3) 通过不同的形式的训练熟练掌握运用what, who, why引导的特殊疑问句来提问问题并能正确回答。2. 情感态度价值观目标：此部分的学习内容贴近学生的学习生活，谈论的话题是喜欢的学科及原因、自己的各学科老师是谁。通过互相询问和谈论，可以增进学生们与老师之间的了解，增进同学们之间的友情，并能形成学生们尊敬老师、团结同学的良好品质，培养学生们热爱学习、热爱科学的思想和良好的学习、生活习惯。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1）总结what, who, why引导的特殊疑问句的构成方式及回答。2）通过不同的形式的训练熟练掌握运用what, who, why引导
33、的特殊疑问句来提问问题并能正确回答。 2. 教学难点：通过不同的形式的训练熟练掌握运用what, who, why引导的特殊疑问句来提问问题并能正确回答。三、教学过程. Warming- up and revision1. Greet the Ss as usual. Check the homework.2. Review the subjects and the days we learned. Review the descriptions. T: Who can say all the days we learned? S1: Monday, Friday and Saturday.
34、T: Who can say all the subjects we learned? S2: Chinese, math, English, geography, history, science, art, music, P.E. T: Very good! Who can say the descriptions？ S3: fun, interesting, boring, difficult, relaxing T: Now tell your partner what you think of the subjects. You can say them like this: I t
35、hink Chinese is interesting. I think math is (Ss say something about all the subjects.) 3. Ask and answer with your partner about the favorite subjects and the reasons. e.g. S1: Whats your favorite subject, Xiao Ming? S2: My favorite subject is music. S1: Why do you like music? S2: Because its relax
36、ing. (Ss ask and answer with his or partner.). Grammar Focus. 1. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 你最喜欢的科目是什么？_ your_ subject? 我最喜欢的科目是科学。 My _ _ is _. 他最喜欢的科目是什么？ Whats _ _ _? 他最喜欢的科目是语文。 His _ _ is _. 她最喜欢的科目是什么？ _ _ favorite _? 她最喜欢的科目是美术。 _ _ subject is _. 为什么鲍勃喜欢历史？ _ _ Bob like _? 因为很有趣。 _ its _. 为什么鲍勃和弗兰克喜欢体育？_
37、_ Frank and Bob _ P.E.? 因为很有乐趣。_ its _. 你的音乐老师是谁？ _ is your _ _? 我的音乐老师是谢女士。My _ _ is _ Xie. 你的地理课是在什么时候？ _ is your _ class? 它是在周一和周五。 Its _ _ and _. 2. 阅读指导我们已经学习了含be动词的特殊疑问句，其句型结构之一为“疑问词（不作主语）+ am / is / are + 主语 + 其他？”。本单元我们将学习含实义动词的特殊疑问句。1. Why do you like math? Because its useful. 2. When does
38、Alice go to school in the morning? At 7:00. 3. Where do they come from? They come from China. 4. What does your sister eat for lunch? Rice and chicken. 1. 含实义动词的特殊疑问句的句型结构之一为“疑问词（不作主语） + do / does + 主语 + _ +其他？”，即“疑问词+ do / does开头的一般疑问句？”。2. 由why引导的特殊疑问句，回答时常用由_引导的句子进行回答。 注意：若疑问词作主语，特殊疑问句的语序则用陈述句语序。
39、疑问词含义例句what“什么”用来询问事物Whats his favorite sports? 他最喜欢的运动是什么? who“谁”用来询问某人的身份Who is your math teacher? 谁是你的数学老师? My English teacher is Ms. Sun. 我的英语老师是孙老师。where“哪里”用来提问地点Where is your pencil box? 你的铅笔盒在哪里? Its on the desk. 在书桌上。why“为什么”用来询问原因Why do you like playing ping-pong? 你为什么喜欢打乒乓球? Because its f
40、un. 因为有趣。when“何时”用来询问时间When is your mothers birthday? 你妈妈的生日是什么时候? Its on September 17th. 9月17日。how“怎么”对某人/某情况提问How are you? 你好吗？Im fine, thanks. 我很好，谢谢。how old “多大”，用来询问年龄How old is your brother? 你弟弟多大了？Hes eight. 他八岁了。how much “多少钱；多少”用来询问价格或不可数名词的数量How much are the shorts? 这条短裤多少钱?Theyre thirteen
41、 yuan. 13元钱。How much milk is there in the cup? 杯子里有多少牛奶? . Practice 1. T: Lets do some exercises to practice the sentence structures. Now come to 3a. Fill in the blanks with what, who, or why. 指导：要确定空格处是何特殊疑问词，只能是根据答语来确定。看答语是表示原因、人物还是表示科目（事物），从而确定用特殊疑问词why, who, what。1. A: _ do you like history? B:
42、Because its interesting. 2. A: _ likes math? B: Eric does.3. A: _ is your favorite subject? B: My favorite subject is P.E. 4. A: _ is your science teacher? B: My science teacher is Mr. Chen.5. A: _ do you like art? B: Because its fun. 2. Ss read the conversations and fill in the blanks.3. Let some p
43、airs read out their conversations to check their answers. 4. Ss practice the conversations with their partners. IV. Practice 1. T: Lets do more exercises to practice the sentence structures. Lets work on 3b. Write questions for the answers. 指导：要确定空格处是何特殊疑问词，仍只能是根据答语的意思来确定。首先，看答语是表示原因、人物还是表示科目（事物），从而确定用特殊疑问词why, who, what构成的特殊疑问句。其次，注意特殊疑问句的构成，Who/what/Why + 一般疑问句。1. Question: _? Answer: Because history is interesting.2. Question: _? Answer: Science and math.3. Question: _? Answer: His Chinese class is on Monday.4. Question: _
