1、Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?一、单元教材分析本单元主要内容是谈论物品的所在位置，通过这一话题，训练学生的听、说、读、写四项基本技能，让学生通过询问物品的位置，学习一些物品的单词，及方位介词 on , in , under ,behind 等的用法；使学生学会基本句型 “Wheres ? Its ”及“Wherere ? Theyre ”，进一步体会“Where? YesNo”疑问句的用法；学会运用方位介词oninunderbehindnext to表达物品的位置。理解连词and在句子中的用法。通过以上几个方面的学习，使学生学会运用听关键词、推测词意的学习策略，识别不同
2、物品的位置；既能促使学生了解自己的家居环境，热爱自己的家，又能促使学生通过想象设计自己理想中的房间。本单元与第五单元衔接紧密：由本单元“IsAre ?”的学习过渡到第五单元“Do ?”的学习。使学生养成干净、整洁、合理摆放物品的好习惯。二、单元学情分析本单元的主题是谈论话题“Things around the house”学习询问“物品的位置”，使学生学会基本句型“Wheres ? Its ”及“Wherere ? Theyre ”同时引导学生采用Listening for key words，inferring vocabulary和Role playing的学习策略，学会运用方位介词“on
3、inunderbehindnext to”表达物品的位置。本单元的话题内容与学生的实际生活联系紧密，学生们容易接受，也便于形成英语学习的兴趣，坚定学好英语信心。三、单元教学建议采用自主学习、小组合作学习、Personalizing和Role playing的学习策略，利用教学图片制作多媒体课件来展开课堂Pair work， Group work口语交际活动，进一步体会 “Where? YesNo”疑问句的用法。四、单元课时分配本单元可用4课时完成教学任务：Section A (1a-2d) Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)Section B (1a-2c) Sectio
4、n B (3a-Self Check) Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握下列词汇：where, table, bed, bookcase, sofa, chair, on, under, come on, desk, think, room, their, hat, head 2) 能掌握以下句型： Wheres? Its in/on/under Wherere? Theyre in/on/under Is the in/on/under? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt. Are the in/on/under? Yes
5、, they are. /No, they arent. 2) 学会运用方位介词in, on, under和where句型表述物品所在的位置。2. 情感态度价值观目标：培养学生整齐地摆放自己物品的生活习惯。在描述物品的位置的学习中获得英语学习的乐趣，逐步培养学生们对英语学习的兴趣。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 方位介词 in , on , under , behind的用法。2) Where的特殊疑问句和Is . . . ? 、Are一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答。2. 教学难点：1) 学会正确描述物品作在的位置；2) 学会询问自己或他人物品的具体位置；三、教学过程. Warming up
6、 and revision 1. (Prepare some school things.) T: Whats this? (There is a watch in the teachers hand.)S1: Its a watch. Yes you a right. Here you are.T: Is this a notebook? (holding up a notebook .)S2: Yes it is.T: How do you spell notebook?S2: N-O-T-B-O-O-K, notebook. T: Good.(Hold up a pen, an eras
7、e, some pencils and so on. Ask the questions in the same way.)T: Whats this?S3: Its a schoolbag.T: I have a schoolbag for you as a present, (Looking for it in the desk, under the chair . . . ) but I cant find it . Wheres it? Do you know?S3: I dont know.S4: I think its in your desk.T: (Look into the
8、desk.) No, it isnt. Now, lets look for the backpack together, OK? (Write down the title on the blackboard.)2. Work on 1a. Now lets look at the picture in 1a. Match the words with the things in the picture. Check the answers with the class. . Presentation1. Present the furnitureT: Look at the big pic
9、ture on the screen. This is a big nice room. I want to own such a room. Because there is some nice furniture in it. Do you know the names of the furniture? (Show a picture of a bed and a bookcase.)T: Whats this? Its a bed. “BED”. Read after me. B-E-D, bed.Ss: B-E-D, bed.T: Whats this? Its a sofa. S-
10、O-F-A, sofa.Ss: S-O-F-A, sofa. (Teach the other words bookcase /table/chair/desk/hat/head in the same way.) 2. Present in/on/underT: Where is my book? Its on the desk. (Put a book on the desk.)S1: Its on the desk.T: Where is my book? Its on the desk. (To all the students.)Ss: Its on the desk. T: Whe
11、re is my pen? Its in the pencil case. (Put a pen in the pencil case and ask.)S1: Its in the pencil box.T: Where is my pen? (To all the students.)Ss: Its in the pencil box. T: Where is my schoolbag? (Put a schoolbag under the desk and ask this question.)S1: Its under the desk. T: Where is my schoolba
12、g? (To all the students)Ss: Its under the desk.Write in, on, under on the blackboard. . Listening1. Let Ss listen to the tape and finish 1b. 2. Ss listen to the tape and number the things 1-4 in the picture. 3. Check the answers with the class. . Pair work 1. Match the words with the things in the p
13、icture. 1. table _2. bed _3. bookcase _4. sofa _5. chair _6. schoolbag _7. books _8. keys _2. 1b Listen and number the things in the picture 1-4. 3. Listen again and complete the blanks.Tom: Where are my _?Father: Theyre on the sofa.Tom: How about my pencil box?Mother: Its _.Tom: OK. And wheres my c
14、omputer game?Helen: Your computer game? Its _.Tom: Great. Now where are my _?Father: Oh, theyre on the table.4. 1c Practice the conversation in 1a with your partner. 5. Ss practice the conversation. Then ask some pairs to act out the conversation. 6. Then make your own conversations using the words
15、in the box (in/on/under). Ss may look at the picture in 1a and make their own conversations. They can also using school things around them to make their own conversations. 4. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations. . Listening1. Ask the students to spell the words in the picture in 2a.T: Firs
16、t, look at the pictures on the screen. What are these?S1: They are books. S2: They are some keys. T: Whats this? S3: Its a computer game.T: Is this a ruler?S4: Yes, it is. T: Is this a pencil box?S5: Yes, it is. T: What about this?S6: Its a schoolbagT: Can you spell it?S4: Yes, S-C-H-O-O-L-B-A-G, sc
17、hoolbag.2. T: Now, listen to the recording and look at 2a. Number the things from 1-6.T: Check the answer. (Students give the answer.)3. T: Now, listen again. Lets do 2b. Find out where are the things from 2a? Number the things in the pictures 1-6. (Play the tape again and check the answer.)T: Who c
18、an answer?S1: The computer game is on the backpack.S2: The books are S3: The pencil box is S4: The schoolbag isS5: The ruler is S6: The keys are 4. Listen and read the conversations.Tom: Is my computer game on the table?Helen: No, it isnt its in the bookcase.Tom: Oh, OK. How about my books? Are they
19、 in the bookcase, too?Helen: No, they arent. theyre on the chair.Tom: Oh. So, wheres my pencil box?Helen: Hmmits under the sofa.Tom: And wheres my schoolbag?Helen: Its under the table. And your ruler is under the chair.Tom: Oh, I see. And where are Moms keys?Helen: The keys? Theyre on the table. Pai
20、r workT: Look at the picture. Are the books on the sofa?Ss: No, they arent. Theyre on the table.T: Is the schoolbag under the table?S: No, it isnt. Its on the sofa.(write the four sentences on the blackboard. Let the students ask and answer questions about the things in the picture in 2b.) . Role-pl
21、ay1. Jack is a forgetful boy. He always doesnt know where his things are. Lets help him find his things.Match the things with the right places below. (Let Ss look at the screen. There are some things and some places) bag on his headmap on the sofahat on the bed in his grandparents room 2. Ss read th
22、e conversation and match the things with the right places.3. Check the answers.4. Now practice the conversation with your partner. Then let some pairs act out the conversation. 5. 评价：（让学生们对自己的表现及语言表达能力进行自我评价，在小组内评价，然后进行评出最优秀的小组。并鼓励学生们下一次争取做最优秀的小组及个人。）VIII. Language points1. Wheres the schoolbag? Its
23、 under the table. where 引导疑问句及其答语。 where 是疑问副词，意为“_”，问人或事物所处的位置。提问时，where放在_ (句首/句末)，后面用一般疑问句语序。回答这类问题时，一般要使用表示方位的介词短语。Where is = Wheres (缩写)e.g. Wheres my bag? Its on your desk.2. Theyre on the sofa. Its in your schoolbag. Its under your bed.on, in和under可作方位介词。on意为“在上”（意指接触物体表面或构成物体表面的一部分）in意为“在里面”
24、under意为“在下面”根据图片提示完成下列句子 。1) Im an English book. Im _ the desk. 2) Im a schoolbag. Im _ the drawer (抽屉).3) Im a dog. Im _ the desk.3. come on, Jack. come on可独立成句，用于命令，意为“快；加油”。 e.g. Come on! We dont have much time. 快点！我们时间不多了。 come on也可表示知道某人所说的话不正确，意为“得了吧”。如： Oh, come on you know that isnt true. 咳，
25、得了吧，你知道那不是真的！IX. GameCompetition(比赛)：Find the differences!There are five differences in the two pictures. Can you findthem?找出图中五处不同。In picture A, is/are on/in/ underIn picture BX. Exercises根据图画提示，写出单词。1. Where are the books? Theyre _ the chair.2. My book is on the _. 3. Where is the cat? Its on the
26、_. 4. I think my schoolbag is in my grandparents _. 5. Look! The hat is on your _.6. The _ is very nice. Homework: 1. 参照你房间里的东西用介词in，on，under写五个句子。Section A 2 (Grammar Focus-3c)一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 进一步掌握一些表示家具的名词以及学习用品的单词；2) 进一步熟练运用方位介词表述物品所在的位置。3）在不同情景下熟练运用以下句型来询问及回答事物的位置。 Wheres? Its in/on/under W
27、herere? Theyre in/on/under Is the in/on/under? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt. Are the in/on/under? Yes, they are. /No, they arent.4）总结归纳询问事物位置的句型及回答语。2. 情感态度价值观目标：进一步培养学生整齐地摆放自己物品的生活习惯。在描述物品的位置的学习中获得英语学习的乐趣，逐步培养学生们对英语学习的兴趣。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1）总结归纳询问事物位置的句型。2）在不同情景下正确运用所学的句型来询问与回答事物的位置。2. 教学难点：1）训练学生们在不同情景下运
28、用所学的句型来询问与回答事物的位置的能力。2）能在实际生活情景中运用所学的句型来询问与回答事物的位置。三、教学过程. Warming up and revision1. Sing “Where is Tom?” song (like “Two tigers”) Where is Tom? Where is Tom? Its in the case. Its in the case.Where is Tom? Where is Tom? Its on the case. Its on the case.Where is Tom? Where is Tom? Its under the case.
29、 Its under the case.2. Ask and answer the school things around them. (Put S1s pencil box on the desk)T: Where is your pencil box?S1: Its on the desk.(Then put it in his desk)T: Is your pencil box on the desk now?S1: No, it isnt. Its in the desk.（Put it under the desk）T: Is your pencil box in the des
30、k?S1: No, it isnt. Its under the desk.3. Let Ss ask and answer in the same way. . Grammar Focus1. 阅读指导： 询问事物的位置时可用特殊疑问词where引导的特殊疑问句来提问。句型结构为： Where is? Its in/on/under (句子的主语为名词单数) Where are? Theyre in/on/under (句子的主语为名词复数)2. Let Ss read the sentences and fill in the blanks below. 地图在哪里？_ the map?
31、它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。Its _ your _ room. 我的书在哪里？_ _ my books? 它们在沙发上。Theyre _the _. 他的铅笔在哪里？ _ _ pencil box? 它在他的书包里。Its _ his _. 你的尺子在哪里？_ your _? 它在椅子下面。Its _ the _. 他们的钥匙在哪里？_ are _ _? 它们在桌子上。_ on the _.3. Check the answers with the class. 4. Grammar 含be的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是对句中某一特殊部分提问的疑问句，一般以疑问词开始，句末须用问号。含be的特殊疑问句
32、的句式结构之一为“疑问词 + 一般疑问句（am / is / are + 主语）?”，其中am / is / are的选择取决于其后的主语。回答特殊疑问句时可以使用完整答语，且名词(短语)常用代词代替；也可只回答提问部分。本单元我们要学习的疑问词为where，由where引导的特殊疑问句用来询问位置。where 用来询问人或物在什么地方。其结构为：Where is / are 主语(人或物)？回答时不能用 Yes 或 No，而应根据实际情况回答出物品所在的位置。 1. Where is / Wheres your sister? She is in the classroom / In the
33、 classroom. 2. Where are my books？ Theyre in the bookcase / In the bookcase. Where is_ (单数/复数)主语Where are_ (单数/复数)主语is还是are取决于主语的人称和数【温馨提示】Where is可以缩写为Wheres，但Where are不能缩写。 如果主语是人，回答时用相应的人称代词主格作主语；如果主语是单数物品，回答时用“Its + 表示地点的词”；如果主语是复数物品，回答时用“Theyre + 表示地点的词”。例如：1) Where is your English teacher? 你的英
34、语老师在哪里？ He is in the classroom. 他在教室里。2) Where are the pencils? 铅笔在哪里？ They are in the pencil box. 它们在铅笔盒里。之前学过的疑问词有what（什么）和who（谁），由它们引导的特殊疑问句举例如下：1. Whats the girls name? Her name is Linda / Linda.2. Who are they? They are my parents / My parents.对下列句子中的划线部分进行提问。1. Lindas pencils are on the desk.
35、_ Lindas pencils? 2. That boy is my cousin. _ that boy? 3. Her phone number is 235-9761. _ her phone number?Keys: Where are Who is What is. Practice 1. (Make a conversation with a student.)T: Look at Picture 1 in 3a. Where is the baseball? S1: (help S1 answer) I dont know. T: (Teach Ss the expressio
36、n I dont know. with a body language. for example shook your head.)2. Now look at the pictures and read the conversation below and fill in the blanks. 3. 指导： 注意句中事物的单复数形式，正确运用句型Where is? Where are?。 认真看图画，看清物品的位置，正确运用介词in, on, under来表达。4. Check the answers. . Practice 1. T: When we ask about the plac
37、e of something. We often use the sentence structure below:Where is + 单数事物？ Its in/on/underWhere are + 复数事物？ Theyre in/on/underIs the in/on/under? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt. Are the in/on/under? Yes, they are. /No, they arent.Now lets ask and answer according to the picture in 3b or using your own thi
38、ngs.T: Where is the computer? Is it in the bookcase?S1: No, it isnt. Its on the sofa. 2. T: Work in pairs. Make a similar conversation like this. S1: Where is the computer game? Is it on the sofa?S2: No, it isnt. Its in the bookcase. S1: Where are the books? Are they on the sofa?S2: No, they arent.
39、They are in the bookcase. S1: Where are the pencils? S2: I dont know. Are they in the pencil box?S1: Yes, they are.(Let the students ask and answer according to the picture in 3b or using their own things.). Game (Find the differences)T: Student A looks at the picture on P19, student B looks at the
40、picture on P21, 3c. Ask and answer questions to find the differences in pairs.Sample:SA: Where is the schoolbag? Is it under the table?SB: No, it isnt. Its on the table. SA: Where are the books? Are they on the sofa? SB: No, they arent. They are on the bed.T: Lets find out the differences between th
41、e pictures. Where is the schoolbag? Is it on the table? (Look at the picture on P21 3c)Ss: No, it isnt. Its under the table. (Look at Picture 2) T: Where are the books? Are they behind the sofa? (Look at the picture on P19)Ss: No, they arent. They are on the sofa. (Look at Picture 2)(Ask some pairs
42、to make conversations and find out some differences.)T: Fill in the chart according to the pictures.（利用表格直观体现出两幅图的不同点。）ThingsPicture on P19 (Picture 1)Picture on P21 (Picture 2 )Pencil boxin the schoolbagon the tableBooksSchoolbag T: Who wants to report it?S1: Let me try. In Picture 1, the pencil ca
43、se is In Picture2, the pencil case isS2: In Picture 1, the books are In Picture2, the books are(Ask other students to report it.). VII. ExercisesI. 根据图片内容完成对话。1. _ _ the books? _ _ _ the bookcase. Are the pencils on the bookcase?_, _ _.2. _ _ the baseball? Its _ _ _. Is the pencil box in the drawer?
44、 No, _ _. Its _ _ _II. 选词填空。their, where, under, bookcase, know 1. - _ is the computer game? - Its on the desk.2. - Whats her name? - Sorry, I dont _.3. - Are your keys in your parents room? - Yes, they are on _ bed.4. Look! The baseball is _ the dresser.5. My books are in the _. Homework 1. 认真查看19页及21页两张图画的不同之处，并用英语写五个句子。2. Review the Grammar Focus.Section B 1 (1a-2c) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1） 掌握以下词汇： radio, clock, tape, tape player, model, plane, model plane,
