1、2017小升初英语真题精选(时间80分钟,满分100分) ( )1. This bag isnt mine. Its_, I think.A. Mary B. Marys C. Marys思路分析:本题考查的是名词的所有格的构成。名师解析:名词所有格一般在名词后加-s表示某人的。本题题意是,我想这个包不是我的,是Mary的。Mary的所有格形式为Marys,答案是C。参考答案:C易错提示:容易将所有格构成中的 漏掉。( )2._the girls often_to school on foot?A. Does; go B. Do; go C. Are; going思路分析:本题考查的是一般现在
2、是的一般疑问句结构。名师解析:不含be 的一般现在时的一般疑问句结构为:DoDoes+ 主语+V的原形。从本题中的关键词often 判断应使用一般现在时,主语the girls 是第三人称复数形式,故答案B。参考答案:B易错提示:容易误将主语看成是第三人称单数而使用Does。( )3. There_much food on the table.A. is B. are C. have思路分析:本题考查的是基本用法。名师解析:冠词参考答案:A易错提示:在第一个空容易将“s”当成是辅音音素开头的字母。( )4. How many _ are there in the zoo?A. sheep B.
3、 monkey C. tiger思路分析:本题考查的是How many句型。名师解析:How many用于问数量,其结构是:How many +名词的复数形式+ are there.? 本题中 sheep是单复数同形的单词,故答案是A。参考答案:A易错提示:容易错以为sheep的复数为sheeps而认为本题无答案 。( )5. Jack likes music very much. He can play_ piano very well.A. a B. the C./思路分析:本题考查的是冠词的基本用法中使用和不使用冠词的情况。名师解析:定冠词the用来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。在球类运
4、动之前应使用the,但是在乐器前不使用the。答案是C。参考答案:C易错提示:容易将使用和不使用冠词的情况混淆。( )6. What _you _do this Sunday, Nancy? A. do; going to B. are; going to C. do; want思路分析:本题考查的是一般将来时的结构。名师解析:一般将来时结构是:主语+be going to+V的原形。在本题中,关键词this Sunday 这个星期天,提示应使用一般将来时,故答案是B。参考答案:B易错提示:容易将be误记为do。( )7. You have a beautiful voice. I love
5、your songs. _ .A. Sony, you dont B. Thank you C. Its OK思路分析:本题考查的是对待别人的赞扬时的表达法。名师解析:在英语中对待别人的赞誉常用Thank you作为应答。答案是B。参考答案:B易错提示:容易错用中文式的表达。( )8. Which is_, an elephant or a shark?A. big B. biger C. bigger思路分析:本题考查的是形容词的比较级。名师解析:通过本题题意,哪个大,大象还是鲸鱼?两者进行比较应使用比较级,big的比较级是bigger, 答案是C。参考答案:C易错提示:容易将big的比较级
6、错误的记成biger。( )9. She had a stomachache _she ate something bad.A. so B. because C. but思路分析:本题考查的是连词的so, because和but的用法。名师解析:so, because 和 and 都是连词。so 表示结果是,是引导结果的;because 表示因为,是引导原因; but表示但是。根据本题题意,她胃疼是因为她吃了坏掉的东西。答案是B。参考答案:B易错提示:容易将so, because和but的用法混淆。( )10. The smile on the boys face showed that he
7、 was_.A. sad B. angry C. excited思路分析:本题考查的是句意的理解。名师解析:A选项sad 悲伤的;B选项angry生气的; C选项excited兴奋的,根据题意男孩脸上的微笑说明他是兴奋的。答案是C。参考答案:C易错提示:容易误解题意。( )11. What would you like_, sir?A. drink B. to drink C. drinking思路分析:本题考查的是短语的固定搭配。名师解析:would like to do sth 想要;愿意做某事,是固定的短语搭配。本题题意,先生你想要喝点什么?答案是B。参考答案:B易错提示:容易记错短语的
8、固定搭配。来源:163文库( )12. When I_5 years old, I came to this city.A. am B. was C. were思路分析:本题考查的是be 的一般过去式。名师解析:冠词通过本题中出现的 come的过去式 came判断应使用一般故去时态,am 的过去式是was, 答案是B。参考答案:B易错提示:在容易混淆was 和were。( )13. Listen! Many people_ over there.A. sing B. are singing C. is singing思路分析:本题考查的是现在进行时的结构和名词的单复数。名师解析:现在进行时表示
9、动作正在进行中,结构是:主语+ be +V-ing。People 是集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数故be动词应使用are。 故答案是B。参考答案:B易错提示:容易将people当做单数。( )14. Childrens Day is in_.A. June B. July C. May来源:学.科.网思路分析:本题考查的是节日所在的月份单词。名师解析:Childrens Day 儿童节,在六月。June 七月;May五月;July六月,答案是B。参考答案:B来源:163文库ZXXK易错提示:容易将相似词June和July。( )15. Miss Jane is your English
10、teacher. You must listen to_.A. she B. her C. him思路分析:本题考查的是人称代词的用法。名师解析:人称代词分主格和宾格,主格可以充当句子中的主语,宾格可以充当句子中的宾语。本题中缺失的是宾语,She 是主格;her 她,是宾格,与题中人称保持了一致;him他,是宾格,与题中人称不一致,答案是B。参考答案:B易错提示:容易将宾格与主格混淆。二、智力测验。(10分)( )1. Paris is the capital of_.A. the USA B. the UKC. France D. Australia思路分析:本题考查的是巴黎是哪个国家的首都
11、。名师解析:本题中Paris是巴黎的意思,巴黎是法国的首都,法国英语为“France”。故答案是C。参考答案:C 易错提示:不清楚巴黎是哪一国家的首都。( )2. About_ percent of the earths surface is covered with water. A. 29 B.82 C.71 D. 100思路分析:本题考查的是地球的海洋与陆地面积比例。名师解析:题意为:约百分之71的地球表面被水覆盖。根据人们的计算,地球上海洋面积占71%,陆地面积29%,故答案是C。参考答案:C 易错提示:不清楚地球的海路百分比。来源:Z。xx。k.Com( )3. A car trav
12、els at a rate of 50 miles per hour. How long will it take to travel 300 miles? _.A. 250 hours. B. 6 hours.C. 1/6 hours. D. 15, 000 hours.思路分析:本题考查的是数学关于路程,时间和速度的关系。名师解析:题意为:一辆车以每小时50公里的速度行驶,行驶300公里需要多久?根据数学公式“时间=路程速度”,故答案是B。参考答案:C 易错提示:不清楚数学关于行驶问题的公式。( )4. Beijing Olympic Games are the_modern Olympi
13、c Games.A.24th B. 21stC. 29th D. 23th思路分析:本题考查的是北京承办的是第几届奥林匹克运动会。名师解析:题意为:北京奥林匹克运动会是第29届奥林匹克运动会,故答案是C。参考答案:C 易错提示:不清楚北京奥林匹克运动会为第几届奥林匹克运动会。( )5. The number of secondsin one day _the number of minutes week.A. B. C.= D. We dont know.思路分析:本题考查的是时间单位的换算。名师解析:题中的second指的是“秒”,1天中的秒数为60x60x24.大于一周中的分钟数60x24
14、x7,故答案是A。参考答案:A 易错提示:不清楚second的名词意思是秒钟。三、完形填空。(10分,每小题1分)I am Wang Lin. I am twelve years old. My pen pal Tom is 1the United States.2 is the same age as me. He is a middle school student in Beijing. There are 3 people in his family. His father is a 4. He teaches English in a high school in Beijing.
15、His mother is an English teacher, too. But they work in 5 schools. Tom goes to school 6 his mother s car every day. They all like Chinese food. Tom s father likes Guangdong food. He thinks it is 7 . Toms mothers favourite 8 is Sichuan food. 9 Tom doesnt like Sichuan food. He thinks it is too hot. So
16、 they often 10 out on weekends.思路分析:本短文考查了动词、形容词、副词、介词的一些基本用法。需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断。( )1. A. inB. fromC. at1. 本题中United States是美国,大地点前面要用介词in,故答案为A。( )2. A. ItB. SheC. He2. 根据后面文段的阅读,Wang Lin为男生姓名,要使用人称代词He,故答案为C。( )3. A. twoB. threeC. four3. 根据后面文段的阅读,Wang Lin家有三个人,故答案为B。 ( )4. A. teacherB. doctor C. po
17、liceman4. 根据后面文段的阅读:他爸爸在学校教书,因此他爸爸是教师,故答案为A。( )5. A. sameB. different C. new5. 根据本句话中的but,but表示转折,表反义,因此本句意思应是“他们都是教师,但是他们在不同的学校”,故答案为B。( )6. A. in B. by C. on6. by car表示“乘车”。car前面有词修饰时只能用in,故答案为A。( )7.A.bad B. salty C. tasty7. 根据句子Tom s father likes Guangdong food,可推断喜欢广东食物是因为它好吃,故答案为C。( )8. A. foo
18、dB. drinkC. place8. 根据Sichuan food,可推断应该说的是Tom妈妈最喜欢的食物是Sichuan food,故答案为A。( )9. A. SoB. ButC. Because9. 根据前句妈妈喜欢四川食物,而Tom不喜欢,前后为反义,中间用连词but,故答案为B。( )10. A. playB. goC. eat10. 前文一直在谈论他们爱吃的食物,所以他们是经常到外面吃饭,故答案为C。参考答案:1. B 2. C 3.B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C易错提示:先通读全文,了解大意,再细读每句,结合前后句、上下文分析每一个空
19、填。四、根据中文写出正确的英语单词。(20分)1.Lu Xun was a famous _(作家).2.The_ (第五)lesson is about animals.3.We are going to the cinema_(今晚).4.Both of my _(父母)are teachers.5.Dongguan is in the_(南)of Guangdong Province.6.He often_(走路)to school.7.I am two years_(小) than my brother.8._(可以)I come in,sir?9.People cant live_(
20、没有)water.10.He_(买了) a lot of food yesterday.思路分析:本题主要考查一些常用单词的拼写。名师解析:1.句意是:鲁迅是一位著名作家,“作家”译为writer,故答案是writer。2.句意是:第五课是关于动物的,“第五”译为fifth,基数词变序数词的口诀是“第一first第二second第三third其他统统加th第五第十二f变ve第八去t九去e整十倍数y变ie”故答案是writer。因此答案是fifth。3.句意是:我们今晚要看电影,“今晚”译为tonight,故答案是tonight。4.句意是:我的父母都是教师,both指两者都,both of后面
21、要接可数名词复数,故答案是parents。5.句意是:东莞在广东省南面,“南”译为south。答案为south。6.句意是:他经常走路去学校,“走路”译为walk,on foot也指走路,但要放在句末,he为第三人称单数,用walks。故答案为walks。7. than用于比较级句子中,这里的小是指年龄小,要用young,故答案是younger。10. yesterday表明是过去的时间,用buy的过去式bought。参考答案:1. writer 2.fifth 3. tonight 4. parents 5. south 6.walks 7.younger 8. Can/May 9. wit
22、hout 10. bought易错提示:短语中的动词的准确翻译,以及固定搭配的使用需要注意。得 分评卷人五、翻译句子。(10分)来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K1.他每天放学后都打篮球。He plays basketball _ _ every day.思路分析:本题考查的是根据汉语提示完成英语句子。做此类题要注意句子时态及人称代词。名师解析:根据题干判断缺少词组“放学后”,翻译成英语是after school。因此,答案为after school参考答案:after school易错提示:根据汉语梳理英语句子,确定缺少的单词与词组。2.我很喜欢集邮。I like_ _very much.思路分
23、析:本题考查的是根据汉语提示完成英语句子。名师解析:根据题干判断缺少词组“集邮”,翻译成英语是collect stamps,注意前面有动词like,like doing sth表达的是强调喜欢和爱好的一般性行为或事实。因此,答案为collecting stamps。参考答案:collecting stamps易错提示:只考虑词组而忽视like doing sth。3.他在找什么呢?What is he_ _?来源:学|科|网思路分析:本题考查的是根据汉语提示完成英语句子。名师解析:根据题干判断缺少词组“寻找”,翻译成英语是look for,注意前面有be动词is,表明本句时态为现在进行时,结构
24、是“be+doing”。因此,答案为looking for。参考答案:looking for易错提示:只考虑词组而忽视时态及时态结构。4.他怎么了?他感冒了。来源:163文库Whats wrong with him? He_ _ _.思路分析:本题考查的是根据汉语提示完成英语句子。参考答案:has a cold易错提示:只考虑词组而忽视主语是单数,动词形式没做改变。5.我们上周末去参观傅物馆了。We_ _visit the museum last weekend.思路分析:本题考查的是根据汉语提示完成英语句子。名师解析:根据题干判断缺少词组“去参观博物馆”,翻译成英语是 go to visit
25、 the museum,注意last weekend表明时态为一般过去时,要将动词go变成过去式went。因此,答案为went to。参考答案:went to易错提示:只考虑词组而忽视时态,动词形式没做改变。六、阅读理解。(10分)A girl may pass easily through the first grades. While boys of the same age bring home low marks, the girls may easily get good grades. Girls seem to have“ better brains”in school, why
26、 do so few girls become scientists? Why are the most important thinkings in adult (成人) world done by men?According to (根据) scientist, the answer is aggression (敌对行为). Boys usually refuse to accept other peoples conclusions(结论). They insist on solving problems by themselves .While little girls are ge
27、tting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them , little boys are learning to think in their own ways. Boys are usually the ones who get high pay and powerful jobs because they are to be aggressive at an early age. ( )1. Girls get better marks at school than boys because_.A
28、.boys are lazierB.girls are better remembering things than boys.来源:163文库ZXXKC. girls are cleverer than boysD. teachers care more for girls than for boys( )2. There are so few women scientists because_.A. boys are cleverer than girlsB. girls are les cared forC. girls are lazierD. few of them are trai
29、ned to be aggressive.( )3.According to the scientists,_. A. boys are good at thingking in their own ways while girls are remembering things. B.boys can easily get good jobs while girls cantC.girls insist on doing things on their ownD.the nature of the boys and girls is the same, but their education
30、is different( )4. In the view of the writer,_.A.girls have better brainsB.boys have better brainsC.neither boys nor girls have better brains来源:163文库D.usually great scientists are men and most important thinkings are done by men( )5. Which of the following is right?A.Boys are cleverer in school.B.Gir
31、ls are cleverer at an early age.C.Boys and girls have good points in different ways.D.Boys have good points only when they enter the adult world.思路分析:本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读试题问句,根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。名师解析:1. 由句子While little girls are getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them“女孩
32、得高分是因为她们听老师的话。”由此答案是B2. 根据第二段可知,男孩子小时候更加具有敌对性,而女孩子傾向于听老师的话,更擅长于记东西。由此答案是D。3. 根据第二段倒数第二句While little girls are getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them ,little boys are learning to think in their own ways“女孩善于记忆,男孩在学习用自己的方式思考”可知,答案是A。4. 根据第一段倒数第一句和倒数笫二句可知,答案是D5. 根据全
33、文理解,作者不是想说男生比女生聪明,A项排除;也不是说女孩小时候聪明,B项排除;也不是说男孩只有成年后会优秀,D排除;而是说男孩和女孩在不同的方面表现的更优秀。由此可知答案是C。参考答案:1.B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C易错提示:把题干带入原文,答案一般就是原文语句的附件,可以用文中相关语句作答,但最好是用提取出来的关键词进行加工或稍加判断得出正确答案。注意答语的人称、单复数等方面,不要出错。七、书面表达。(10分)请根据下面给出的关于李翔的一些信息材料,写一篇60词左右的短文。1.今年12岁,就读于六年级A班。2. 爱好交友和集邮。常跟外国朋友通信。3. 暑假将去加拿大探访笔友
34、。4. 准备去滑雪和照相。参考词汇:外国朋友 foreign friendssummer holiday写作要求:1. 所写短文必须包括以上所有信息要点,但可适当发挥。2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地点。3. 词数60左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。LiXiangismygoodfriend._I hope Li Xiang mil have a good time there.解析:写法:这篇作文是一篇写人的作文。对于人物的描写可以从年龄、身高、外貌、性格等方面进行描述。因为给出了一些信息,可以就所给信息适当发挥。时态:像此类题目的作文,运用一般现在时即可,但有关假期的安排要用一
35、般将来时。 句型:因为是对人物进行描述,所以可以使用主+系+表结构的句子。例如He is young/ tall/ kind.;一般将来时的结构是:be going to do sth 注意:在写作时,尽量避免同一句型的连续使用。例如“He is tall. He is kind”。注意主语与谓语动词的变化。参考范文:He is twelve years old. Hes a student now, and he is in Class 8.Grade 6, He has many hobbies, such as making friends and collecting stamps. He makes many foreign friends. He often writes letters to them. This summer holiday, Li Xiang is going to visit one of his pen pals in Canada. They are going to go skiing and they will take a lot of photos.