1、M2U2提高训练&情态动词词汇梳理Words(词汇)entrance入口处 exit出口 film电影 see a film看电影 seat座位funny有趣的 princess公主 ticket票 ticket office售票处重点语法知识点1：情态动词特征1） 情态动词（modal verb）本身有词义，表示说话人的语气或情态。2） 情态动词没有人称，数的变化，后跟动词原型。知识点2：常见情态动词用法1. a lot of = lots of, 意为“许多，大量的”，修饰可数或不可数名词，通常用于肯定句中。如： A lot of money, a lot of people, a lot
2、 of potatoes a lot of beefThere are a lot of mushrooms in his plate.He eats a lot of food. 2. some表示“一些”，修饰可数或不可数名词，用于肯定句或委婉的请求。否定句和一般疑问句用any。I have some book. Would you like some tea?I dont have any book. Is there any coffee in your cup?There is some bread in the basket.Is there any water in the bo
3、ttle?3. shall 是情态动词，过去式should。用于第一人称，表示将来，意思是“将、会”。I shall be 13 next year.在问句中表示征求对方的意见，用于第一、二人称。 Shall we go to see a film this afternoon?Shall I wait outside? shall we = lets Shall we have a drink? = Lets have a drink.用于陈述句的第二、三人称，表示说话人的允许、警告、命令等，意思是“应该、必须”。 You shall return it on time. 你应该按时归还。H
4、e shall stay in bed. 他必须待在床上。4can （1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may和must均不可代替它。如：She can swim fast, but I cant . 她能游得很快，但我不能。 I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。（2）表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。5.could（1）.can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。如：He could write poems when he was 10.
5、 他十岁时就会写诗。（2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favor?你能帮我个忙吗？Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗?Yes, you can.可以。（注意回答）6. must(1).must表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。如：You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。 Must I hand in my homework right now? 我必须现在交作业吗？(2)其否定形式mustnt表示“一定不要” “千万别
6、” “禁止,不许”如：You mustnt play with fire. 你不许玩火。 You mustnt be late.你一定不要迟到。(3)对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为neednt 或dont have to .如：Must I finish my homework?我现在必须完成作业吗？No, you neednt.不，你不必。知识点3：情态动词句式变化(1).一般疑问句情态动词直接提前如：He can go to school by bike.（改为一般疑问句） Can he go to school buy bike? (2) .否定句在情态动词后加n
7、ot如：He must go home at seven oclock. （改为否定句） He mustnt go home at seven oclock.音标Phonetics - 辅音/m/ milk mouse room cream/n/ night find win in/ / sing ink bank English基础题I.用some 和any 填空。1. There is _ milk in the fridge. 2. I can see _ cars, but I cant see _ buses. 3. He has _ friends in Canada. 4. We
8、re there _ trees on the farm? 5. -Would you like _ tea?6. -No, Id not like _ tea, but Id like _ cake. Keys: some some, any some any some any, someII. Fill in the blanks.1. _ we _ (see) Toy Story next time, Ben? 2. The film _ (start) in five minutes. Please _ (be) quick. 3. _ we _ (go) shopping toget
9、her this coming Sunday? 4. There_(be) three films on at City Cinema this evening. Which one _ you_(want) to see? 5. The film _(begin) at two oclock. Lets _(leave) home at one thirty. 6. _ you _ (go) to see a film with your parents yesterday evening? Keys: Shall, see will start, be Shall, go will be,
10、 do, want will begin, leave Did, go提升题一、用some和any填空.1.Ihave_goodfriendsinmyclass.2.Isthere_waterinthebottle?3.Doyouhave_money?4.Theydonthave_timetogothere.5.Thereare_cakesonthetable.6.Idonthave_milkforbreakfast.7.Doeshehave_brothersorsisters?8.Therearent_picturesonthewall.9.CanIask_questions?10.Aret
11、here_flowersinyouclassroom?No,therearent_.11.Wehave_apples,butwedonthave_pears.12.Isthere_orangejuiceinthefridge?Yes,thereis_.13.Icanspeak_English,butIcantspeak_Russian.14.Dotheyhave_colorpencils?No,theydonthave_.15.Thereisnt_meatathome.Imustgoandbuy_.Keys: 1. some 2. any 3. any 4. any 5. some 6. an
12、y 7. any 8. any 9. some 10. any, any 11. some, any 12. any, some 13. some, any 14. any, any 15. any, some 二、选择填空。1.Nostudent_gooutofschoolafter11oclockatnightwithoutpermission.Awill Bmust Cmay Dshall2.Nobody_throwawayrubbisheverywhere!Acan Bneed Cshall Dwill3.You_usemybikeonconditionthatyougiveitbac
13、ktomebeforeIleavehere.Ashould Bmust Coughtto Dshall4.-Weneedapersonbadlytobeinchargeofthisprogram.-_thenewcomerhaveatry?Awill Bmust Cmay Dshall5.Allthevisitorsarewaitingoutside,DrWhite._theycomeintogetherorseparately?Awill Bcan Cshall Dwould6Can I _ some apples, mum? A. ate B. to eat C. eat D. eatin
14、g7. _ I borrow your MP3?Sure. Here you are. A. May B. Should C. Must D. Would8. When traffic lights are red. We _stop and wait. A. may B. can C. must D. might.9. -Could I borrow your book? -Of course you _. A. can B. must C. should D. will10.一Mary, _you speak Chinese? 一Yes, only a little. A must B n
15、eed C may D can11. -Must we finish homework today? -No, we _. We can do it tomorrow. A. cant B. may not C. mustnt D. neednt12. The little bird can fly very high.(改为一般疑问句) _ the little bird _very high?答案 Keys: DCDDC CACAD D，Can, fly检测题1：用括号内动词的正确形式填空1. He can _ (have) dinner at home. 2. My father oft
16、en _ (have) dinner at home.3. We must_ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick may_ (go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. Could you _ (help) me carry the box? 6. What can they often _ (do) on Saturdays?7. Shall we _ (go) out for a walk after dinner?8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _ (take)
17、a walk together every evening. 10. There may_ (be) some presents in the box.11. There _ (be) some presents in the box.12. They _ (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt must_ (look) after her baby carefully.14. My friend always _ (do) your homework well. 15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 检测题2：选择合适的答案(
18、 ) 1. -May I take this book out?-No, you_.A. cant B. may not C. neednt D. arent( ) 2. You_ go and see a doctor at once because youre got a fever.A. can B. must C. may D. will( ) 3. -Can you speak Japanese?-No, I_.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not ( ) 4. _ I take this one? A. May B. Will C. Are
19、D. Do( ) 5. The children_ play football on the road.A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must( ) 6. -Must I do my homework at once? -No, you_. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not( ) 7. -Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday?- _.A. Here you are B. Thats a good idea. C. Yes, please D. Let me
20、try检测题3：改写句子1. He can play football. （改为否定句）_2. You can go to the library by underground. （划线部分提问）_3. Bettys mother can bake the cake. （改为否定句）_4. Must we wait for the teacher? （分别作肯定和否定回答）_5. We must keep quiet in the library. （改为一般疑问句）_检测题1：1. have 2.has 3. not watch 4.go 5. help 6.do 7.go 8. teach
21、es 9.take 10.be 11.are 12. have 13.look 14.does 15.am检测题2：ABBAC AB检测题3： 1. He cant play football.2. How can you go to the library?3. Bettys mother cant bake the cake.4. Yes, we must. No, you neednt.5. Must we keep quiet in the library?A. Choose the best answer. The children often play a game like th
22、is. Two students stand in the front of the classroom and draw their dolls on the blackboard. They mustnt look and they must keep their eyes closed. Then the teacher says, Draw the dolls face. They draw round faces on the blackboard. A nose, the left eye, the right eye, the mouth, the ears, the body
23、Who draws better? Maybe your dolls left eye is out of the face. Your friend keeps his dolls foot with its arm What an interesting game! Do you want to play? Please ask some of your classmates and play the game after class.( ) 1. Children like to play_.A. a gameB. a dollC. a pictureD. a child( ) 2. T
24、wo students stand in the front of the classroom and _A. sing a songB. danceC. close their eyesD. draw their dolls on the blackboard.( ) 3. They draw _ on the blackboard first.A. nosesB. left eyeC. round facesD. ears( ) 4. The game is very _.A. goodB. wellC. interestingD. nice( ) 5. You can ask some
25、of your classmates and play the game_.A. in classB. after classC. in the booksD. in front of the classroomKeys: ADCCBB. True or false. Do you know there are two kinds of football game? One is American football, the other is soccer. In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. But
26、 we Chinese dont call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven players in a team. And the ball is round. Only the goal-keeper plays the ball with hands. The other players cant play the ball with hands. In USA soccer is not very popular. They like playing American football more than playing s
27、occer. There are also eleven players in a team. The ball is not round. Its oval. All the players can play the ball with hands and feet. And the goal is bigger than the goal of soccer games. American football is quite different from soccer.( ) 1. American football is the same as soccer.( ) 2. There a
28、re twelve players in a football team.( ) 3. Only the goal-keeper of a football team can play the ball with hands.( ) 4. In America, people like playing soccer best.( ) 5. Soccer ball is round and the ball of American football is round too.Keys: FFTFF基础题Part II Vocabulary & GrammarI. 辨别划线部分的发音是否相同，相同
29、用“T”表示，不同用“F ”表示。( ) 1. breadhealth( ) 2. downnow( ) 3. saveman( ) 4. aboutenough( ) 5. Junepuzzle( ) 6. grassstandKeys: TTF FFFII. 用所给的介词填空。at in on to of in to like from with1. There is a magic mirror _ the wall.2. Some rabbits want to run away _ a farm.3. The queen looks _ an old woman.4. There a
30、re three films on _ City Cinema this afternoon.5. The thin mouse quickly ran _ the hole in the wall.6. What happened _ the fat mouse? Can you guess? Yes, the cat ate it.7. Snow White meets seven dwarfs _ the forest and she stays _ them.Keys: on, in, like, at, to, to, in, withIII. 选择填空。( ) 1. There i
31、s _ meat in the fridge.A. lot ofB. muchC. many( ) 2. Our English teacher_an English story to us in class yesterday.A. toldB. spokeC. doesnt tell( ) 3. There are two cats under the tree. _of them are fat.A. AllB. BothC. One( ) 4. Ben doesnt like to eat vegetables. Peter doesnt, _.A. eitherB. alsoC. t
32、oo( ) 5. _nice school garden it is!A. What aB. HowC. What( ) 6. We have different _fast food on weekdays.A. kinds forB. kind ofC. kinds of( ) 7. Would you like to have _?A. something sweetB. sweet somethingC. sweet anything( ) 8. Its going to _tomorrow?A. rainyB. be rainC. be rainy( ) 9. Have you go
33、t _ bread and water? -Yes, Ive got _A. someanyB. anyanyC. anysome( ) 10. She enjoyed_ a lot of sports before.A. to playB. playingC. playKeys: BABAA CABCBIV. 按要求改变句型。1. We had a birthday party last weekend. （划线部分提问）_ 2. It was rainy yesterday. （划线部分提问） _ 3. Id like to see a film with my mother. (改为一般
34、疑问句，并作肯定回答) _4. We would like to go to the McDonald this afternoon. (用where提问) _ 5. Lets go to see a film this afternoon. (改为反意疑问句) _ Keys:1. What did you have last weekend?2. What was the weather like yesterday?3. Would you like to see a film with your mother? Yes, I would like to.4. Where would yo
35、u like to go this afternoon?5. Lets go to see a film this afternoon, shall we?提升题一、用所用单词的适当形式填空。1. There _ (be) some water in that bottle.2. There are 5 basketball _ (play) in every team.3. - _ (be) you at home last night? - Yes, I was.4. _ (not speak) to your mother like that.5. At _ (one), I didnt
36、 know him, but now I do.6. What time _ you _ (get) up every day?7. Let him _ (have) a drink of orange, please.8. When everybody _ (seat), the meeting began.9. I _ (not have) any time to do it.10. This story _ (happen) near one year ago.Keys: 1. is 2. players 3. Were 4. Dont speak 5. first 6. do, get
37、 7. have 8. was seated 9. dont have 10. happened二、连词成句。1. books, they, some, are, reading (.)_2. usually, we, have, 12:30, at, lunch (.)_3. tall, is, man, the, young, English, our, teacher (.)_4. go, school, I, my, car, often, to, fathers, in (.)_5. they, room, what, in, doing, are, the (?)_Keys: 1. They are reading some books.2. We usually have lunch at 12:30.3. The tall young man is our English teacher.4. I often go to school in my fathers car.5. What are they doing in the room?三、完形填空。Dear friend, My name is Alice Green. I am _1_ American girl. Im thirteen.
