1、宾 语 从 句 The Object Clause,中考命题特点：,1.江西近10年中考考查了7次宾语从句。 2.宾语从句引导词的辨析：在单项填空中考 查了6次，其中包括that（2次), what(2次），whom(1次），if(1次)。 3.宾语从句引导词填空：在完形填空B)中考查 how(1次)。 4.在试题中会出现很多的宾语从句的理解。,I know him . 2. I know who he is .,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾 语 从 句,连接词,从句主语,从句谓语,主 句,（复合句）,一、宾语从句的概念： 在主从复合句中，用来充当主句的宾语的句子。,二、句子结
2、构： 主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句,三、宾语从句三大要素 1.连接词 2.时态 3.语序,1.连接词,原句是陈述句，用that 原句是一般疑问句，用whether/if 原句是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词 （what, who, whom, which, whose）或（when, where, how, why）,试一试吧！ 1. I wonder _ he is crying now . A. that B. why C. how D. when 2. Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island ? A. what B. how C. if
3、 D. whether 3. I dont know _ he still lives here . A. where B. what C. when D. whether 4.-Do you know _Grandma is going to visit us ? -Next Saturday. She told me on the phone. A.where B.why C.when D.whether,B,A,D,C,2、时态 如果主句是现在的时态,从句时态根据句意而定。（需要性原则） 如果主句是过去的时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。（呼应性原则） 3. 当从句是客观真理 时，用一般现在
4、时，主句时态根据句意而定。（特殊性原则）,3.时态(前提：主句是过去时),一般过去时,过去完成时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时,Exercise:,She said that she has a handbag. Did you know when the plane will leave? She asked me if Tom was a teacher 10 years ago. He told me that he is watching TV. I wanted to know where he has been to ?,had,would,had been,was,had,
5、4.语序,宾语从句的语序用陈述语序 Eg: 1.I want to know when is your birthday. 2.I want to know when your birthday is. 连接词 +主语 + 谓语,主语,谓语,你会判断陈述句语序吗？,1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library .,2. What does he want to buy ? I
6、dont know what does he want to buy . I dont know what he wants to buy .,3. Who are we going to meet ? Can you tell me who we are going to meet ? Can you tell me who are we going to meet ?,看谁做得快！ 用宾语从句合并下列句子,1. Did the students have a picnic last Sunday ? Do you know ? 2. Mr. Smith have been in China
7、 for about three years . Jim told Lin Tao .,Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday ?,Jim told Lin Tao (that) Mr Smith had been in China for about three years .,3. Which book should I read first ? Please tell me . 4. Light travels faster than sound . Our teacher told us yesterda
8、y.,Please tell me which book I should read first .,Our teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound yesterday.,5.三点注意,1could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式时，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。 Would you like to know when he will come back ? 2. 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能用whether而不用if。 Do you know whether he is right or n
9、ot ? 3.宾语从句的简化： 连词+宾语从句转换为连词+to do Im not sure when I can turn off the light. Im not sure when to turn off the light.,6.直击中考,1.-Did you notice _ in her office?(19北京） -Yes. She was going over our writing. A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing C. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin
10、does 2.- Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing? -This summer holiday.(19广东） A. how are you going to B. how you are going to C. when are you going to D. when you are going to,B,D,3.-Dear friends, do you still remember _ three years ago? -To realize our dreams !(19重庆） A. why you came here B. why di
11、d you come here C. how you came here D. how did you come here 4.- I wonder _ .（19南京） -Someone who can make me a better person. A. when you often meet your friends B. how you make your friends happy C. who you want to make friends with D. where you spend weekends with friends,A,C,5.-Kate, do you know
12、_ ? -Im not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.(19扬州） A. where can I watch birds B. what is the man with a camera C. where I can watch birds D. what the man with a camera is 6.- Next Friday is my mothers birthday. Im thinking about _ .（19泰州） -Great boy !And please give my best wishes to her.
13、 A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise C. If I planned a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal,D,B,7.- What did Mr Wang ask you just now? -He asked me_ yesterday afternoon.(19宿迁） A. why I am absent from school B. why I was absent from school C. why am I absent f
14、rom school D. why was Iabsent from school 8.- Could you tell me _? -Sure. Go down the street , you can find it at the second crossing ! (19滨州） A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is C. when does the supermarket open D. when the supermarket opens,B,B,用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I think I _ (tell)
15、 you what _ (do) next recently. Dont just stay here! 2. I know that I _ (promise) to take you to dinner, but I wont finish working until ten oclock . 3. - What _ he _ (say) just now ? I _ (not can hear) him . - He _ (say) that he _ (go) to Wu Han to help the patients there tomorrow.,did,say,couldnt
16、hear,said,would go,promised,hav told,to do,4. A: What are you standing here for ? B: Im waiting here to ask Mr. Johnson if he _ (give) us a talk on American history . If he _ (have) no time , Ill ask Mr. Smith istead . 5. A: Do you know when Mr Green _ (come) to see us next month ? B: Dont worry . I _ (tell) you when he really _ (come) here .,will give,has,will come,will tell,comes,7.学习小结,1.学会理解并判断是否宾语从句。 2.理解并灵活运用宾语从句的三大 要素。,Thats all for todays class !,
