1、,Are you ready?,A pen A notebook,它让我们又爱又恨,它在句子里不可缺少,它和时态密不可分,它是词性的一种,猜一猜,动词,考点 4,考点 3,考点 2,考点 1,动词的形式,动词的分类,动词词义的辨析,动词短语辨析,聚焦动词,考点 1,动词的形式,也就是在词典目录中所用的动词形式，如：be, study, read, sing, leave等。,实 战 演 练,1.The boss_(be)late for meeting as usual. 2.Dont always_(compare)yourself with others, or you may have
2、tons of pressure. 3.You_(promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Dont let him down again. 4. Summer vacation is coming, I am _(think) about visiting some places of interest. 5.Though he is young, he has_(read) a number of books about nature and science.,is,compare,promised,thinking,read,三单
3、,原型,过去式,现在分词,过去分词,爱心小提示,动词七变化 1. 填原型 2. 变三单形式 3. 变过去式 4. 变过去分词 5. 变动名词 6. 变不定式（to） 7. 变形容词,考点 2,动词的分类, 实义动词 表示一定的动作或状态，有完整的词义，并能单独作谓语。实义动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词。 及物动词 及物动词的后面必须跟宾语意义才完整。如： We all like our English teacher. 我们都喜欢我们的英语老师。 不及物动词 不及物动词本身意义完整，后面不需要跟宾语。如： It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。, 连系动
4、词 -有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语., 助动词和情态助动词 助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，必须与其他动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等，或帮助构成否定句和疑问句。常用的助动词有 be, do, have, will, would, shall, should等。,构成一般将来时的助动词,定义,4.情态动词,can (could), may (might), must, shall (should), will (would), had better, have to, need 等。,常用词,1. 有一定的词义，但并不完整，必须与实义动词一起构成谓语。,用法及特点,2. 后接动词原
5、形，即不带to的不定式。,3. 无人称和数的变化。,4. 具有助动词作用，可以用来构成否定句，疑问句及用于简单回答。,5. 情态动词表推测。,6. 以May开头的一般疑问句，否定回答常用mustnt。,7. 以 Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答常用neednt/dont have to。,考点 3,动词词义的辨析,真题模拟,1.Mary dances very well. -Yes, she could dance as well as Jack_before. A. does B. do C. did D. done 2. No one told me when to start? -Do
6、nt worry! I _ remind you through Wechat. A. will B. would C. shall D. should 3. Life is changeable, so no one knows what_ happen in the future. -So it is. We should live a meaningful life and be happy. A. should B. need C. might D. must,助动词,情态动词,真题模拟,4. Nobody is willing to make friends with you if
7、you cant learn to_ your bad feeling. A. connect B. control C. prefer D. enjoy 5. It is not polite to_at those who make mistakes. In fact, everyone may make mistakes. A. point B. look C. aim D. laugh 6. This new dress looks nice on you. It is very special. -Yes, it is made from silk. It_soft. It is f
8、rom China. A. feels B.smells C. looks D. touches,实义动词,系动词,考点 4,动词短语辨析（10年6考）,动词短语是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多。,同一介词,complain about argue about worry about care about,同一副词,calm down slow down turn down let down,比如：,同一动词,put out Put off Put down put up,混合型,throw away try out hold out walk around,例如：,
9、真题模拟,1. You should try to_ these difficulties by yourself. You are not a child any longer. A. fall over B. go over C. get over D. look over 2. The government is trying to protect the environment now. -Yes, it is reported that some factories will be_soon. A. set up B. shut off C. given in D. kept off
10、 3. John, why do you look so happy? -I_ an old friend when I took a walk in the park just now. A. came across B.came true C. came on D. came in 4. Nowadays, many people_ whether their food is healthy rather than what they eat. Food safety is the first. A. talk about B. hear about C. argue about D. w
11、orry about,同一副词,混合动词,同一动词,同一介词,2019中考动词大盘点,2019单选第（29、30、33、35）题的考察都与动词有关。 29. A .pack B. sell C. choose D. share 30. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read 33. A. will introduce B. introduce C. have introduced D. had introduced 35. A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told,完型B第（54、55、58
12、）题也是考察动词。 54. You should also remember to smile as you speak. 55. If you have not heard what a caller said 58. If they are unavailable, explain where they are, and then take a message.,Explain say smile,完型A,例1（2019）Turn on the TV and youll probably see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sport
13、s stars._a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and its usually the same. 40. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find,动词,例2（2019）Body image problems dont_as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品）than any other age group. Older men spend a
14、 lot of money trying to _hair loss（损失）. 47. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen 49. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect,例3（2019）they may become less confident. Some stop eating properly in order to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they start to _taking part in classroom activities at school. 46. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget,Thanks for listening,
