1、学习情境十七进口业务善后操作项目基本情况争议与索赔操作进口付汇核销123CONTENTS目录项目基本介绍1Case Introduction 2011年6月14日晚上,进口货物运到浙江金苑进出口有限公司杭州仓库。在掏箱入库时王鹏发现其中一个货柜中的五只托盘货物包装异常。王鹏接下来应该做什么?1.异常情况取证;2.异常情况详细情况;3.及时与出口商、国内买家沟通,通知异常情况;4.争议处理;争议与索赔能在完成进口清关后,安排协调进口货物数量和质量的查验能对发现的不同性质的贸易纠纷及时妥善处理能力目标异常情况取证联系出口商及国内买家,通知异常情况发生;异常情况排查书写索赔函熟悉国际贸易争议的处理方
2、式、方法及有关国际仲裁的国际惯例了解进口贸易纠纷处理的基本原则知识目标操作演示教学安排2.1Course arrangementCourse arrangement能力拓展根据示范,进行进口争议处理操作演示Operation presentationOperation presentation2.2任务1 处理争议1.异常情况取证:会同仓库、运输人员取证;2.联系出口商及国内买家,通知异常情况发生;3.异常情况排查:会同商检机构全面核实异常情况,并制作检验证明佐证;4.书写索赔函,与出口商协商处理争议;操作演示Operation presentationOperation presentati
3、on2.2争议处理的基本思路l 异常情况取证l 异常情况调查,明确异常情况具体信息,明确相关责任人l 与相关当事人协商,通知其他相关当事人l 协商一致,办理相关手续l 协商不成,诉诸其他手段解决哪些人可能成为责任人?哪些人是其他相关人?有哪些解决方案?有哪些其他手段?知识链接Related informationRelated information2.3主要表现在对交货义务的不能履行或不能完全履行。根据公约规定,卖方违约可分为根本违约和非根本违约两种性质。构成卖方违约,在发生违反交货义务情况的同时还必须具备以下条件:(1)卖方的行为违反了合同的约定;(2)卖方能够预知其违反合同的行为将造成的
4、结果;(3)卖方的违反合同完全是由于其自身的原因;卖方违约知识链接Related informationRelated information2.3知识链接Related informationRelated information2.3卖方在应交付货物的期间内不能完成交货义务,并表明不可能再履行交货义务卖方交货时间迟于合同约定的时间卖方没有按合同规定的数量或/及品质要求提供相符货物卖方不按约定交付货物,可能给买方带来利益损害卖方违约形式卖方违约处理(1)For Delay in shipment;(由于运输迟延)(2)For poor packing;(由于包装不当)(3)For damag
5、e goods;(由于货物破损)(4)For incomformity;(由于货物不符)(5)For unacceptable substitute;(由于无法接受替代品)(6)For shortweight;(由于短重)(7)For over-shipment;(由于到货数量过多)(8)Complain for Inferior Quality;(由于质量低劣)(9)For errors in an Invoice;(由于发票错误)(10)For poor performance on a service contract;(由于服务质量差)知识链接Related informationRe
6、lated information2.3知识链接Related informationRelated information2.3知识链接Related informationRelated information2.3卖方在应交付货物的期间内不能完成交货义务,并表明不可能再履行交货义务卖方交货时间迟于合同约定的时间卖方没有按合同规定的数量或/及品质要求提供相符货物卖方不按约定交付货物,可能给买方带来利益损害要求卖方实际履行义务一定条件下撤销合同请求损害赔偿根本违约可撤销合同提早交货可拒收减少价金、交付替代物修补货物、部分拒收减少价金、交付替代物修补货物、部分拒收卖方违约形式买方救济方式知识链
7、接Related informationRelated information2.3也称预期违约,是指合同订立之后,履行期届临之前,一方当事人表示拒绝履行合同的意图。先期违约可由违约方明确表示,或由另一方从其违约的行为中判断出来。根据公约,先期违约的救济方式包括:(1)撤销合同。适用于卖方声明将根本违反合同,其将不履行合同义务;(2)中止合同。适用于卖方由于履行义务的能力或信用等原因非根本性违约;(3)请求损害赔偿。适用于撤销或中止合同仍无法完全补偿买家;先期违约作为买家,一项货物买卖合同即为一个进口合同。买方在合同签订后向相关当事人提出的异议索赔,称之为进口索赔。进口索赔任何使得买方不能取得
8、合同货物或货物与合同规定不符的情况发生时,买方都可依据合同向有关责任方提出索赔,以弥补自己的利益损失。尤其是在L/C 货款支付方式下,进口索赔的应用可使买方损失得到最充分补偿。知识链接Related informationRelated information2.3知识链接Related informationRelated information2.3知识链接Related informationRelated information2.3卖方不交货或迟延交货考虑采用履约保函作为卖方的定价支付方式交货与合同不符客观、合理、及时的提出索赔向卖方索赔知识链接Related information
9、Related information2.3向承运人索赔按运输合同的约定执行若无,则为货物到达目的港、卸离海轮后1年内向保险公司索赔第一时间报告损害发生、保持现场、向理货部门索取证明、在规定时效内提出向其他相关当事人索赔知识链接Related informationRelated information2.3知识链接Related informationRelated information2.3认真分析,正确选择索赔对象针对不同索赔对象,完整取证尽可能协商解决与卖方的索赔争议选择仲裁时充分考虑再做决定进口索赔注意事项1)For Delay in Shipment(由于发货延迟而抱怨由于发货延
10、迟而抱怨)Dear Sirs,The furniture we ordered from you should have reached us a week ago.Needless to say,the delay in delivery has put us to great inconvenience.It is therefore imperative that you dispatch them immediately.Otherwise we shall be obliged to cancel the order and obtain the goods elsewhere.Pl
11、ease look into the matter as one of urgency and let us have your reply as early as possible.Yours faithfully,Jorn Thomas 能力拓展与任务2.4Training and TasksTraining and Tasks 亲爱的先生们:我方从贵方订购的家具应于一星期前收到。不用说,发货的延迟给我方带来了很大的不便。因此,贵方必须立即发货,否则我们将被迫取消订单,到另处订货。请紧急处理此事,并尽快告知结果。能力拓展与任务2.4Training and TasksTraining an
12、d Tasks2 2)For Poor-Packing For Poor-Packing(由于包装不妥提出索赔)(由于包装不妥提出索赔)Dear Sirs,We are writing to inform you that the toys covered by our order No.519arrived in such an unsatisfactory condition that we have to lodge a claim against you.It was found upon examination that 10%of them are broken and some
13、are badly scratched,obviously due to the improper packing.Therefore,we cannot offer it for sale at the normal price and suggest that you make us an allowance of 20%on the invoiced cost.This is the amount by which we propose to reduce our selling price.If you cannot accept,Im afraid we shall have to
14、return them for replacement.Sincerely yours,Jorn Thomas 能力拓展与任务2.4Training and TasksTraining and Tasks亲爱的先生们:我们写信通知贵方,519号订单玩具已收到,但货物状况很不令人满意,故我们不得不提出索赔。经检查,我们发现有10的货物破损,而且一些也有严重磨损现象。很明显,这是由于包装不妥造成的。因此,我们无法以原价售出货物。建议贵方依照发票金额给予20的折扣,这是我们所建议降低的售价额度。如果贵方无法接受,我们将不得不退货,要求替换。能力拓展与任务2.4Training and TasksTr
15、aining and Tasks3)For Damage of Goods(由于货物损坏而抱怨)Dear Sirs,Our order No.JT-8 The glassware you supplied to our order of 3rd July was delivered by the shipping company this morning.The 160 cartons containing the goods appeared to be in perfect condition.But when I unpacked them with great care,I regre
16、t to report that 10 cartons of glassware badly cracked.We trust you can understand that we expect the compensation for our dam aged goods.Yours faithfully,Jorn Thomas 能力拓展与任务2.4Training and TasksTraining and Tasks亲爱的先生们:订单JT8号我方于7月3日从贵处订购的玻璃器皿已于今早货运公司送到。装有货物的160个纸箱完好无损。但当我们小心打开检查时,发现有10箱玻璃器皿严重破损。相信贵
17、处能理解我方要求对损坏货物进行赔偿。能力拓展与任务2.4Training and TasksTraining and Tasks4)For Incomformity(由于货物不符而抱怨)Dear Sirs,On March 12,we ordered 1,200 shirts size 42.But unfortunately,we received completely different articles-children clothes today.We can only presume that a mistake was made and the children clothes w
18、ere for another order.As I have several customers waiting,please arrange for the replacements at once.Faithfully yours,Jorn Thomas 能力拓展与任务2.4Training and TasksTraining and Tasks亲爱的先生们:三月十二日我订购了一千二百件四十二号男式衬衣。但不幸的是,今天我们收到了完全不同的货物儿童服装。我们想贵方一定搞错了,儿童服装是另一份订单。由于有几位客户在等货,故请贵方立即安排更换货物。能力拓展与任务2.4Training and
19、 TasksTraining and Tasks5)For Shortweight(由于短重而要求索赔)Dear Sirs,We have just received the Survey Report from Shanghai Commodity Inspection Bureau evidencing that all drums of apple juice weigh short by form 1 to 5 kilogram,totaling 300 kilogram.As the drums were intact,it is obvious that apple juice w
20、as short weight before shipment.Under such circumstances,we have to file a claim against you to the amount of RMB 850 plus inspection fee.we are enclosing the Survey Report No.TE(95)115 and looking for ward to your settlement at an early date.Yours faithfully.Jorn Thomas 能力拓展与任务2.4Training and Tasks
21、Training and Tasks亲爱的先生们:我方刚刚收到上海商检局的检验报告,证明所有苹果汁每桶少一至五公斤,总共减少三十公斤。由于果汁完好无损,显而易见,苹果汁装运前就不够重量。在这种情况下,我方不得不向贵方提出八百五十元人民币的索赔,另加检验费用。现随信附上第TE(95)115号商检报告,希望早日解决这一问题。能力拓展与任务2.4Training and TasksTraining and Tasks进口付汇核销能及时办理进口付汇核销手续能力目标掌握进口付汇核销的基本操作知识目标向外汇管理局办理进口付汇核销操作演示教学安排3.1Course arrangementCourse arr
22、angement能力拓展根据示范,进行进口付汇核销王鹏拿到进口货物报关单(核销联)之后,开始办理进口付汇核销手续思考:王鹏向哪家机构申请办理进口付汇核销?须提交哪些资料?王鹏应向浙江省外汇管理局办理进口付汇核销,并提交如下资料:(1)进口付汇核销表;(2)进口货物报关单(核销联)正本原件;(3)对外付款/承兑通知书(第三联);(4)企业电子口岸IC卡操作演示Operation presentationOperation presentation3.2知识链接Related informationRelated information3.3是以海关对相应进口货物监管情况为核对依据,以贸易付汇金额
23、为标准,核对是否有相应实际货物进口到国内或有其他证明抵冲对外付汇的一种事后管理措施。现行管理办法为逐笔核销。进口付汇核销经商务部或其授权单位批准(或登记)的经营进出口业务的企业(含外资)/事业单位以通过银行购汇或从现汇账户支付的方式向境外支付有关进口商品的货款/预付款/尾款等管理范围:知识链接Related informationRelated information3.3进口付汇核销程序外管局将企业信息录入贸易进口付汇监管系统录入依据:银行报送贸易进口核销单或对外付汇/承兑通知书1个月内办理进口核销报审手续货到付款结算方式除外知识链接Related informationRelated information3.3申请列入“对外付汇进口单位名录”注册地外管局介绍信、营业执照组织机构代码证、批准证书或备案表进口企业付汇备案外管局不在名录备案 异地付汇备案新企业对外付汇前准备货到付款方式由付汇银行负责审查付汇单位提供的有关资料,完成对外支付后,银行予以自动核销信用证、托收、预付货款等条件下的进口付汇由进口单位持不同资料到外管局自行办理不同结算方式的进口付汇核销知识链接Related informationRelated information3.3