1、英语强调句英语强调句Emphatic Sentence 0909级级1 1班班 XXXXXX第1页，共15页。What is emphatic sentence?v人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能为人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能为听者或读者恰当的理解，必须突出重要的内听者或读者恰当的理解，必须突出重要的内容，这就需要运用强调的手段容，这就需要运用强调的手段。第2页，共15页。强调的构成强调的构成v(1)语音手段语音手段:语句重音语句重音 He speaks English well.v(2)词汇手段词汇手段:形容词、副词、形容词、副词、否定词否定词vThis is a most in
2、teresting TV play.第3页，共15页。v It was me that/who told the police.v It is today that I come back.v It was about 600 years ago that the first clock was made.v It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.v It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters husband rushe
3、d her last night.v Q:What can you find in those sentences?第4页，共15页。v（3 3）语法手段：）语法手段：v强调句的基本句型：强调句的基本句型：vIt is(was)+被强调部分被强调部分+that(who)+句子其句子其他部分。他部分。第5页，共15页。vIt was Mike and Mary that/who helped the old man several days ago.vIt was they that/who respected all their teachers.vIt was the English tea
4、cher that/who you referred to.v It is John that/who usually goes to school by bus.vQ:What can you find in those sentences?第6页，共15页。v 1 1、被强调部分：主语、被强调部分：主语v 2 2、主语为人时既可以用、主语为人时既可以用that that 又可以用又可以用whowhov 即为：即为：It is/wasIt is/was+主语主语 +that/whothat/who+句子其他部分。句子其他部分。v Example:v He met an old friend
5、in the park yesterday.v It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.第7页，共15页。v It was our boss that I met yesterday.v It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.v It was the two girls that the teacher praised yesterday.v It is a beautiful girl that/who I am talki
6、ng about.v Q:What can you find in those sentences?第8页，共15页。v1 1、被强调部分：宾语、被强调部分：宾语v 2 2、宾语为人时既可以用、宾语为人时既可以用that that 又可以用又可以用whowhov 即为：即为：It is/was+宾语宾语+that/who+句子句子其他部分。其他部分。v Example:v He met an old friend in the park yesterday.v It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.第9页，共15页
7、。v It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.v It is Beijing that I am going to attend the meeting tomorrow morning by air.vIt was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station vIt is tomorrow morning that I am going to Beijing to attend a meeting by air.v Q:What can you find
8、in those sentences?第10页，共15页。v1 1、被强调部分：状语（地点、时间状语）、被强调部分：状语（地点、时间状语）v即为：即为：It is/wasIt is/was+状语状语 +that that+句子其句子其他部分。他部分。v Example:v He met an old friend in the park yesterday.v It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.v It was yesterday that he met an old friend in he park.第11页，共1
9、5页。Conclusion:Emphatic Sentence v 1.1.用用It iswasthatwho/whom句型句型表示强调。表示强调。v 2.2.被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语）放在语、宾语）放在it is/was 后面，如果被强调后面，如果被强调的部分是人，则后面可用的部分是人，则后面可用who/whom代替。代替。第12页，共15页。It was we that/who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday.（强调主语）（强调主语）It was him that we
10、 elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday.（强调宾语）（强调宾语）It was at the class meeting that we elected him monitor yesterday.（强调地点状语）（强调地点状语）一，基本结构：一，基本结构：It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that（强调部分是人时也可用（强调部分是人时也可用who/whom）+其他成分其他成分Eg:We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday.主主 宾宾 地状地状 时状时状It was
11、yesterday that we elected him monitor at the class meeting.(强调时间状语强调时间状语)第13页，共15页。Practice one Q1、Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.A B C DQ2、Jack missed the first lesson yesterday because A B he was caught in the traffic jam.CQ3、I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.A B C DQ4、Ma
12、ry did the experiment in the lab yesterday A B C D evening.第14页，共15页。v practice two listening speakingreadingwriting translatingWhich one do you think is the most important in English learning?(Using emphatic sentences to answer the question)such as:Student A:It is listening that I think.Student B:it is speaking that I think第15页，共15页。
