1、Lesson 129Seventy miles an hour2022-8-13wave weiv v.招手招手track trk n.跑道跑道mie mail n.英里英里overtake uvteik v.从后面超越,超车从后面超越,超车speed spi:d v限速限速dream dri:m v.做梦,思想不集中做梦,思想不集中sign sain n.标记,牌子标记,牌子drivin licence draivi laisns 驾驶执照驾驶执照charge t:d v.罚款罚款darling d:li n.亲爱的亲爱的(表示称呼表示称呼)wave 1.v.招手,挥手 She waved
2、at/to me.2.n.(毛发的)卷曲 She has lovely waves in her hair.4.n.波,波浪 The waves are high today.2022-8-13-overtake (overtook,overtaken)1.v.从后面超越,超车-overtake a car 超车2022-8-13speed limit n.限速-speed 1.n.速度,速率-at a speed of forty miles an hour 以时速40英里2.v.疾驰,促进-This medicine will speed your recovery.-speed up 加
3、快速度-The train gradually speeded up.火车逐渐加快速度。.dream1).V.做梦,梦见 I didnt dream last night.2).V.梦想,幻想,想象 dream of doing sth I often dream of becoming a pilot.3).n.梦 I saw her in a dream.4).n.梦想,假想,理想 She realized her dream of becoming an actress.-sign 1).-n.招牌,告示,标志,标记 -the sign of a barbers shop 理发店的标志
4、-a traffic sign 交通标志 2).-n.姿态,手势,信号 -talk by signs 用手势交谈-The teacher made a sign to us to be quiet.老师做了一个手势叫我们安静。3)-n.迹象,征兆,前兆-There were no signs of life on the island.那个岛上没 有生物存在的迹象。4)-v.签署,签名-Please sign here.请在此签名-charge 1)v.罚款-charge sb+money 罚某人.2)v.要价-charge sb+money for sth-They charged me f
5、ive dollars for a cup of coffee.他们一杯咖啡向我要5美元。3)n.费用,价钱-There is no charge for admission.入场不收费。4)n.管理-in charge of 管理-She is in charge of our class.她担任我们班的班主任。darling1)n.用作表示称呼 -my darling 亲爱的(夫妇,情侣,父母子女之间所用的称呼)-Mary is her fathers darling.玛丽是她父亲的心肝宝贝。2)adj.心爱的,喜爱的 -ones darling daughter 心爱的女儿语法 Gram
6、mar in use 表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和cant(2)must与cant表达对现在和将来的猜测和推断表达对过去的猜测和推断 must have been表示肯定的推断cant have been(而不是mustnt have been)来表示否定的推断 She cant have been 29.She must have been 36.她那时肯定不会是29岁,她一定36岁了。过去进行时间:was/were+V-ing1.They_me twenty dollars for the dress.charged2.He _ _ _ _our class.is in charg
7、e of3.I ran at a _ of ten meter every second.speed4.My _ is to be a engineer.dream5.The medicine can _ _ your recovery.speed up2022-8-13Question:What does Ann advise her husband to do next time?listen Ann:Look,Gary!That policemans waving to you.He wants you to stop.Look!瞧!(用来引起别人的注意)瞧,你又哭了。Look,you
8、are crying again.瞧,我不过是想帮个忙。Look,I was only trying to help.Ann:Look,Gary!That policemans waving to you.He wants you to stop.-wave to you 向你招手-shout to sb 向着某人的方向大声呼叫-point to sb 指向某人-want sb to do sth(想)要某人做某事-He wants me to help him.-Dont you want me to go on?你不想要我继续下去吗-tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事-ask
9、 sb to do sth 请求某人做某事-order sb to do sth 命令某人去做某事-wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事-allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事Policeman:Where do you think you are?On a race track?do you think 特殊疑问句中的插入语,用于征询见解或表达看法。What do you think you can do now?Who do you think he is?Policeman:You must have been driving at seventy miles
10、 an hour.must 一定是(表示猜测)其基句型结构有:1)must+动词原形 你一定是病了。You must be sick.2)must+be+v-ing 他们一定在喝酒。They must be drinking now.3)must+have+过去分词.表过去动作的猜测 昨晚你一定喝酒了。You must have drunk last night.Policeman:You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.4)must+have been+v-ing 表示对过去某一时刻,某一时间内的动作的猜测,或过去一直到现在的一
11、段时间内动作的猜测。昨天晚上我给你打电话的时候你肯定在喝酒 You must have been drinking when I called you last night.前两周你肯定在为会议做准备工作。You must have been preparing for the meeting in the last two weeks.Policeman:You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.表示速度用at.at seventy miles an hour 以每小时70英里的速度-at the speed of seventy
12、 miles an hour.-a(an)=per 每-at 200 kilometers per hour 以每小时200公里的速度 GARY:I cant have been.=I cant have been driving at seventy miles an hour.cant 不可能 He cant be in London.I saw him here only this morning.You cant be at home.I can hear the noise of the train.You cant have been staying alone.Policeman
13、:I was doing eighty when I overtook you.I was doing eighty.=I was driving at eighty miles an hour.overtake 超过-catch up with 追上,赶上-keep up with 跟上(保持一致).Policeman:Didnt you see the speed limit?GARY:Im afraid I didnt,officer.(see the speed limit).I must have been dreaming.dream n.梦;v.做梦 这里引申为“思 想 开小 差
14、”Ann:He wasnt dreaming,officer.I was telling him to drive slowly.was telling 用进行时态加强语气证明“我一直都在告诉他”。tell sb to do sth 告诉(叫)某人做 Gary:Thats why I didnt see the sign.Thats why.“所以”(用于解释原因)Policeman:Let me see your driving licence.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事-driving licence 驾驶证=drivers licence-practice licence
15、营业执照 Policeman:I wont charge you this time.But youd better not do it again!charge 罚款-this time 这次 youd better=you had better had better do sth 最好做某事(表建议)had better not do sth .Gary:Thank you.Ill certainly be more careful.Ann:I told you to drive slowly,Gary.Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 Gary:You always tell me to drive slowly,darling.Ann:Well,next time youd better take my advice!take ones advice 接受某人的意见,听从某人的劝告,