1、英国人乔治英国人乔治斯蒂芬逊斯蒂芬逊 1814年，火车问世年，火车问世1825年试制成功世界上第一台客货运蒸汽机车年试制成功世界上第一台客货运蒸汽机车 宜万铁路Sallys first train ride Why did Sallys mother decide to take the train?Because Sally has never travelled by train.Sally s first train rideLast week,my four-year-old daughter,Sally,was invited to a childrens party.I decid
2、ed to takeher by train.Sally was very excited because shehad never travelled on a train before.She sat nearthe window and asked questions about everythingshe saw.Suddenly,a middle-aged lady got on thetrain and sat opposite Sally.Hello,little girl,shesaid.Sally did not answer,but looked at hercurious
3、ly.The lady was dressed in a blue coat and alarge,funny hat.After the train had left the station,the lady opened her handbag and took to herpowder compact.She then began to make up herface.Why are you doing that?Sally asked.Tomake myself beautiful,the lady answered.She putaway her compact and smiled
4、 kindly.But you arestill ugly,Sally said.Sally was amused,but I wasvery embarrassed!123456789101112opposite prep.在对面His house is opposite to mine.be opposite to 与对面My father is thin,but I am just the opposite.just the opposite 恰恰相反 be curious about 对（某事物）感到好奇 be curious to(do)很想（做），渴望做curiously adv.
5、好奇地curious adj.好奇的She is curious about the flowers.She is curious to know what she thought.他对这架飞机感到很好奇。He is curious about the plane.我很想知道他说了什么。Im curious to know what hesaid.funny adj.可笑的，滑稽的 n.娱乐for fun 开玩笑make fun of sb.嘲笑，取笑I just for fun.Dont make fun of pact n.带镜的化妆盒 pact n.合同；契约kind adj.仁慈的ki
6、ndly adv.和蔼地 Its very kind of you.你真是太好了。Its kind of big.有点大了。n.种类kind of 有点有点amused adj.有趣的Sally was amused,but I was very embarrassed.萨利觉得好笑，可是我却很尴尬。be amused at/by/with 以为乐embarrassed adj.尴尬的，窘迫的 别担心我。Dont worry about me.小狗对任何东西都很好奇。The dog is curious about everything.学校的对面就是银行。The bank is opposi
7、te to the school.Sally s first train rideLast week,my four-year-old daughter,Sally,was invited to a childrens party.I decided to takeher by train.Sally was very excited because shehad never travelled on a train before.She sat nearthe window and asked questions about everythingshe saw.Suddenly,a midd
8、le-aged lady got on thetrain and sat opposite Sally.Hello,little girl,shesaid.Sally did not answer,but looked at hercuriously.动词的被动语态 Last week,my four-year-old daughter,Sally,was invited to a childrens party.上周，我四岁的女儿Sally被邀请去参加一个儿童聚会。主动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。表示主语是动作的实施者。被动语态被动语态被动语态例如：例如：Many people speak
9、English.主动语态主动语态English is spoken by many people.Sally was invited to a childrens party.结构：结构：强调实施者时，可以将原句的主语用by-短语表示出来。His brother washes bowls every day.主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)Bowls are washed by his brother every day.改为被动语态改为被动语态在动词执行者无须说明或强调时，在动词执行者无须说明或强调时，by短语可以短语可以省略省略。练一练：练一练：They make shoes in the f
10、actory.Shoes are made(by them)in the factory.They bought 10 computers last term.10 computers were bought(by them)last term.They will finish the work tomorrow.The work will be finished(by them)tomorrow.The boy is cleaning the room now.The room is being cleaned(by the boy)now.The boy was cleaning the
11、room at that time.The room was being cleaned(by the boy)at that time.各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般现在时：do 一般过去时：一般过去时：did一般将来时：一般将来时：will do现在进行时：现在进行时：be(am/is/are)doing过去进行时：过去进行时：was/were doing现在完成时：现在完成时：have/has done情态动词：情态动词：情态动词情态动词+dobe(am/is/are)+donebe(was/were)+donewill+be doneam/is/are+b
12、eing donewas/were+being+donehave/has+been+done情态动词情态动词+be done1.1.被动语态的构成被动语态的构成:be+done(及物动词及物动词)2.2.时态：时态：小结：通过通过be表现出来表现出来Someone airs the room.It is aired regularly.Someone cleans the room.It is cleaned regularly.Someone emptied the room.It was emptied regularly.Someone sharpened the room.It was sharpened regularly.are madeare madeare madeburn isdoes comeis takengrowDo knowis gotare cutgroware cutare madeare puttakenare floatedare carriedare cutmust be plantedcan havemaybe covered
