1、Lesson 141Sallys first train ride1 excited iksaitid a.兴奋的兴奋的2 get on 登上登上3 middle-aged midleidid a.中年的中年的4 opposite pzit prep.在在对面对面5 curiously kjurisli ad.好奇地好奇地6 funny fni a.可笑的，滑稽的可笑的，滑稽的7 powder paud n.香粉香粉8 compact kmpkt n.带镜的化妆盒带镜的化妆盒9 kindly kaindli ad.和蔼地和蔼地10 ugly gli a.丑陋的丑陋的11 amused mju:
2、zd a.有趣的有趣的12 smile smail v.微笑微笑13 embarrassed imbrst a.尴尬的，窘迫的尴尬的，窘迫的 1.excited adj.兴奋的兴奋的（修饰人）（修饰人）excited people 激动的人们激动的人们exciting adj.使人兴奋的，刺激的使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物）（修饰物）an exciting book 非常有趣的书非常有趣的书2.get on登上（火车，公共汽车，飞机），骑上（自行车，登上（火车，公共汽车，飞机），骑上（自行车，马）马）反义词反义词get off 3.opposite prep.在在对面对面那女服务员站在我对面那女
3、服务员站在我对面The waitress stood opposite me.across from:在在 对面对面4.curiouslyadv.好奇地好奇地小男孩好奇的看着他的妈妈打开箱子。小男孩好奇的看着他的妈妈打开箱子。The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box.curious to do 极想极想.我极想知道他在信中写些什么。我极想知道他在信中写些什么。Im curious to know what is written in his letter.5.funny adj.可笑的，滑稽的可笑的，滑稽的昨天晚上我听
4、到一个非常有趣的笑话。昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。I heard a funny joke last night.fun n.Have fun.6.kindly adv.和蔼地和蔼地Kind adj.友好的友好的 kind adj.+ly =kindly adv.7.amused adj.有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快 amusing adj.好笑的，好玩的好笑的，好玩的，有趣的，有趣的去年我有过一次好笑的经历。去年我有过一次好笑的经历。I had an amusing experience last year.amuse v.使（某人）快乐，逗乐使（某人）快乐
5、，逗乐8.embarrassed adj.尴尬的，窘迫的，尴尬的，窘迫的，embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，令人困惑的令人尴尬的，令人困惑的embarrass v.使人窘迫，使人为难使人窘迫，使人为难在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。He felt so embarrassed at that moment.课文讲解课文讲解1.Last week,my four-year-old daughter,Sally,was invited to a childrens party.（见课文注释）（见课文注释）1）four-year-old 复合形容词，复合形容词，其中其
6、中year用单数用单数形式形式,若分开，用复数形式若分开，用复数形式 eg.My daughter is four years old.一座一座800米长的桥米长的桥 a 800-metre-long bridge The bridge is 800 metres long.2）was invited to 被邀请去，被邀请去，被动语态被动语态 构成：构成：be+过去分词过去分词 be动词有相应的时态变化；动词有相应的时态变化；was invited to:一般过去时态的被动结构一般过去时态的被动结构2.I decided to take her by train.decide to do s
7、th 决定去做某事决定去做某事 我决定开始学习法语。我决定开始学习法语。Ive decided to learn French.3.Sally was very excited because she had never traveled on a train before.because+句子，引导原因状语从句句子，引导原因状语从句because of+名词名词/名词短语名词短语Eg.Because it is raining,I cant go out.Because of the rain,I cant go out.on a train=by train4.She sat near t
8、he window and asked question about everything she saw.ask questions about 对对提出问题提出问题 everything she saw 她所看到的一切她所看到的一切 =everything that she saw5.Suddenly,a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.adj.+n.+-ed，构成形容词，构成形容词,相当于相当于with介词短语介词短语 Eg.一个大眼睛的女孩一个大眼睛的女孩 a big-eyed girl=a girl w
9、ith big eyes get on the train 上火车上火车6.The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large,funny hat.be dressed in (=wear,have on)穿着穿着7.She then began to make up her face.make up 化妆，打扮化妆，打扮 make up a story：编故事编故事8.She put away her compact and smiled kindly.put away 放在一边，收起，整理放在一边，收起，整理9.Sally was amused,
10、but I was very embarrassed!be amused 高兴快乐的高兴快乐的 be embarrassed 分词形容词，尴尬的，分词形容词，尴尬的，Key structures1.Last week,my four-year-old daughter,Sally,was invited to a childrens party.2.I decided to take her by train.3.Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before.4.Suddenly,a middl
11、e-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.5.She then began to make up her face.6.Sally was amused,but I was very embarrassed.Lesson 142 Sally was invited to a party.被动语态：被动语态：用法用法:1.不知道或没必要指出谁是动作的执行者时；不知道或没必要指出谁是动作的执行者时；2.当更加强调动作的承受者时当更加强调动作的承受者时;构成：构成：be +动词过去分词动词过去分词 一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语
12、态：am/is/are +动词过去分词动词过去分词一般过去时态的被动语态：一般过去时态的被动语态：was/were+动词过去分词动词过去分词Written exercisesB.用主动语态和被动语态两种形式来回答以下用主动语态和被动语态两种形式来回答以下问题。问题。examples:Does anyone ever open this window?Someone opens it regularly.It is opened regularly.Does anyone ever open these windows?Someone opens them regularly.They are opened regularly.C.模仿例句回答一下问题模仿例句回答一下问题Examples:Did anyone open this window?Someone opened it.It was opened this morning.Did anyone open these windows?Someone opened them.They were opened this morning.
