1、Lesson 41-42 Pennys Lesson 41-42 Pennys BagBag m cheese ti:z n.乳酪，干酪m bread bred n.面包m soapsp n.肥皂m chocolatetklt n.巧克力m sugar n.糖m coffeekfi n.咖啡m tea ti:n.茶m tobacco tbk n.烟草，烟丝m cheese n.乳酪，干酪（不可数名词）m a piece of cheese 一块乳酪m three pieces of cheese 三块乳酪m e.g.There is some cheese on the plate.m 在盘子
2、里有一些乳酪。m bread n.面包(不可数名词）m a loaf of bread 一块未切好的面包m two loaves of bread 两大块面包m ma piece of bread 一片面包m me.g.There are some pieces of bread on the plate.m 在盘里有几片面包。m soap n.肥皂m a bar of soap 一块肥皂m five bars of soap 五块肥皂m e.g.There is some soap in the box.m 在盒子里有一些香皂。m soup n.汤（不可数名词）m soap bubble 肥
3、皂泡m soap opera 肥皂剧m chocolate n.巧克力（巧克力）m ma bar of chocolate 一块巧克力m e.g.m-Are there four bars of chocolate in the box?m-Yes,there are./No,there arent.m sugar n.糖（不可数名词）a pound of sugar 一磅白糖m six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖m some sugar 一些白糖mSweets 糖果（英式英语）mCandy 糖果（美式）m coffee n.咖啡（不可数名词）m a cup of coffee
4、一杯咖啡m e.g.Is there any coffee in the cup?m -Yes,there is./No,there isnt.m black coffee:coffee without milk不加牛奶的咖啡mwhite coffee 加牛奶的咖啡m coffee bar 咖啡屋m coffee housem tea n.茶（不可数名词）m e.g.There isnt any tea in the cup.m 茶杯里没有茶了。m m tea break m coffee breakm teabag 袋装茶m tea house 茶房m tobacco n.烟草，烟丝（不可数
5、名词）m ma tin of tobacco 一听烟丝m e.g.Give me three tins of tobacco.m 给我三听烟丝m cigarette n.香烟（可数名词）m a pack of cigarettes.一盒香烟mSAN:Is that bag heavy,Penny?mPENNY:Not very.mSAN:Here!mPut it on this chair.mWhats in it?mPENNY:A piece of cheese.mA loaf of bread.mA bar of soap.mA bar of Chocolate.A bottle of m
6、ilk.A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco.SAN:Is that tin of tobacco for me?PENNY:Well,its certainly not for me!mSAN:Is that bag heavy,Penny?mPENNY:Not very.m省略形式：m 全句：It is not very heavy.mSAN:Here!mPut it on this chair.mWhats in it?m放这儿！放到椅子上来。里面是什么
7、东西啊？m it 指bag mWhats in it?里面是什么东西？m在不知道里面有什么东西的情况下我们一般用系动词单数形式is，而不用are.m e.g.-Whats in your bag?m -Three books.m who 的用法也是一样的。m e.g.-Whos in the room?m -My parents.mPENNY:A piece of cheese.mA loaf of bread.mA bar of soap.mA bar of Chocolate.mA bottle of milk.m一块乳酪m three pieces of cheese 三块乳酪m(复数加
8、在量词piece 的后面）m piece还可以指条，片，张等。m a piece of paper 一张纸mPENNY:A piece of cheese.mA loaf of bread.mA bar of soap.mA bar of Chocolate.mA bottle of milk.m一个面包m loaf(单）-loaves(复）mPENNY:A piece of cheese.mA loaf of bread.mA bar of soap.mA bar of Chocolate.mA bottle of milk.m一块肥皂，一块巧克力，一瓶牛奶mA pound of sugar
9、.mHalf a pound of coffee.mA quarter of pound of tea.mAnd a tin of tobacco.m poundm1)磅（重量单位）m three pounds of sugar 三磅糖m2）英镑（货币单位）m one pound 一英镑m three pounds 三英镑mA pound of sugar.mHalf a pound of coffee.mA quarter of pound of tea.mAnd a tin of tobacco.m half 一半m half a year 半年m half a pound 半磅m hal
10、f a pound of sth.mA pound of sugar.mHalf a pound of coffee.mA quarter of pound of tea.mAnd a tin of tobacco.m四分之一磅茶叶m quarter 四分之一，一刻钟，一季m a quarter of.的四分之一m a quarter of a pound 一磅的四分之一（四分之一磅）mA pound of sugar.mHalf a pound of coffee.mA quarter of pound of tea.mAnd a tin of tobacco.m一听烟丝。mSAN:Is t
11、hat tin of tobacco for me?mPENNY:Well,its certainly not for me!m for 给,为.e.g.This bottle of milk is for him.这瓶牛奶是给他的。Its not for me!它不是给我的。it=the tin of tobacco语法讲解m当there+be后跟单数名词或不可数名词时，动词be的一般现在时形式为is;当后面跟复数名词时，动词用are。如果后跟几个并列名词，而第一个名词是单数，动词仍用is。there+be后面的名词是句子的主语。如：mThere is a hammer on the boo
12、kcase.书箱上有个鎯头。(单数名词)mThere is some tea in the cup.杯子里有些茶水。(不可数名词)mThere are three bottles of milk on the table.桌子上有3瓶牛奶。(不可数名词，用复数量词修饰)mThere is a pen,two books and a knife on the desk.课桌上有一枝钢笔、两本书和一把小刀。(第一个并列名词是单数)somesome和 any any，a a 的用法：m1、some的用法msome常用于肯定句中,表示“一些”。后面常接可数名词复数或不可数名词。mThere are s
13、omechairs in the kitchen.mThere is somewater in the bottle.m当说话人期待肯定回答或者有意图鼓励说话人作肯定回答时，some可用于疑问句。mCould I have some bread,please?我多拿一些面包可以吗？mWould you like some soup?你还要点汤吗？m2、any 的用法m 2、any 的用法m any主要用于否定句、疑问句中，表示“任何的，一些，一点”。后面常接可数名词复数或不可数名词。mIs there anychairs in the kitchen?mThere isnt anywater
14、in the bottlem注意：当any用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个”可接可数名词单数。mHe is taller than any other boy in his class.他比班上其他任何一个人都高。m3、a的用法ma后面接可数名词单数，表示“一个”。可用于任何句型。mThere is a fork onthe plate.mThere isnt a forkon the plate.mIs there a fork onthe plate?主要用于否定句、疑问句中，表示“任何的，一些，一点”。后面常接可数名词复数或不可数名词。mIs there anychairs in the kitchen?mThere isnt anywater in the bottlem注意：当any用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个”可接可数名词单数。mHe is taller than any other boy in his class.他比班上其他任何一个人都高。m3、a的用法ma后面接可数名词单数，表示“一个”。可用于任何句型。mThere is a fork onthe plate.mThere isnt a forkon the plate.mIs there a fork onthe plate?
