1、 New words palace extraordinary exhibition iron various machinery display steam profit college n.宫殿宫殿 adj.不平常的，非凡的不平常的，非凡的 n.展览展览 n.铁铁 adj.各种各样的各种各样的 n.机器机器 n.展览展览 n.蒸汽蒸汽 n.利润利润 n.学院学院 palace 宫殿宫殿 n.这是一座奢华的宫殿。这是一座奢华的宫殿。This is a luxury palace.英国女王住在白金汉宫。英国女王住在白金汉宫。The Queen of England lives in Bucki
2、ngham Palace.palace museum 故宫博物院故宫博物院imperial palace 皇城皇城Potala Palace布达拉宫布达拉宫 extraordinary adj.不平常的，非凡的，奇怪的不平常的，非凡的，奇怪的 他竟然在晚会上睡觉，简直太奇怪了他竟然在晚会上睡觉，简直太奇怪了 Its extraordinary that he slept through the party.他的记忆力惊人。他的记忆力惊人。He has an extraordinary memory.他是个具有非凡意志的人。他是个具有非凡意志的人。He is a man of extraordi
3、nary will power.exhibition 展览展览 n.他们举办了一个高科技产品的展览。他们举办了一个高科技产品的展览。They held an exhibition on high-tech products.make an exhibition of oneself(做蠢事而使自己做蠢事而使自己)丢脸丢脸,出洋相出洋相 恐怕弗兰克喝醉了并且出了洋相。恐怕弗兰克喝醉了并且出了洋相。Im afraid Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.exhibition hall 展览厅展览厅 on exhibition 展出中展
4、出中 art exhibition 艺术展览艺术展览 iron （1）n.铁铁 中国出口铁。中国出口铁。China exported iron.打铁要趁热。打铁要趁热。Strike while the iron is hot.（2）n.熨斗熨斗（3）v.熨衣服熨衣服你能帮我熨下衣服吗？你能帮我熨下衣服吗？Could you iron me this shirt?iron and steel industry 钢铁工业钢铁工业iron mine 铁矿山铁矿山 iron ore 铁矿石；铁矿砂铁矿石；铁矿砂 cast iron 铸铁铸铁 various 各种各样的各种各样的 学校收到了教育部的各种
5、奖学金。学校收到了教育部的各种奖学金。The school has received various grants from the education department.由于各种各样的原因，她接受了这份工作。由于各种各样的原因，她接受了这份工作。She took the job for various reasons.做这件事有各种各样的方法。做这件事有各种各样的方法。There are various ways of doing this.in various ways 以不同的方式以不同的方式various people 各行各业的人各行各业的人 machinery（1）机器（总称）
6、这是一台极好的机器。）机器（总称）这是一台极好的机器。This is a wonderful piece of machinery.一大批新机器是从美国进口的。一大批新机器是从美国进口的。A lot of new machinery was imported from America.（2）(政府的政府的)机构；机关；组织机构；机关；组织the machinery of government 政府机构政府机构the machinery of the law 司法机关司法机关 There is no sign that the machinery of government will soon
7、be able to bring improvements across the rest of country.没有迹象表明政府机构会很快能没有迹象表明政府机构会很快能够为国家的其他地方带来改进。够为国家的其他地方带来改进。display （1）n.展览展览 中山公园每年举办花展。中山公园每年举办花展。A flower display is held every year in the Zhongshan Park.（2）v.展览展览 各种款式的套装被陈列于橱窗中各种款式的套装被陈列于橱窗中 Various styles of suits are displayed in the shop
8、windows.steam （1）n.蒸汽蒸汽 谁发明的蒸汽机？谁发明的蒸汽机？Who invented steam engine?他的眼镜蒙上了一层薄薄的水汽。他的眼镜蒙上了一层薄薄的水汽。His glasses were covered with a film of steam.（2）v.冒蒸汽冒蒸汽 The kettle is steaming.那只茶壶在冒著蒸汽那只茶壶在冒著蒸汽 profit （1）n.利润利润 净利净利 net profit 毛利毛利 gross profit 他们通过削减成本增加了赢利。他们通过削减成本增加了赢利。They increased profits by
9、 cutting down the cost.这是一项赢利的投资。这是一项赢利的投资。This is a profit-making investment.Stores havent made as much profit as usual this year.The profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.（2）(U)利益利益,好处好处 你将从学习中获得益处。你将从学习中获得益处。You will get profit from your studies.（3）v.获益获益 智者由自己的过失中得到
10、教益。智者由自己的过失中得到教益。A wise person profits from his mistakes.I have profited much from your advice/this book/living abroad.college 学院学院 n.她去年上的大学。她去年上的大学。She went to college last year.他在医学院上学。他在医学院上学。He studies at a medical college.Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was th
11、e Cristal Palace which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.be built for 为为.而建而建 Great Exhibition=Worlds fair 世界博览会世界博览会 fair 可以指展览会可以指展览会 书展书展 a book fairSentence&Expressions The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world,for it was made of iron and glass.
12、be different from 与与.不同不同 送交的货品与样品大不相同送交的货品与样品大不相同 The goods delivered were very different from the sample.for 表原因表原因:！for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。For he is ill,he is absent today.He is absent today,for he is ill.be made of -用.制造(可以看出原材料)The desk is m
13、ade of wood.be made from-由.所做成的(不易看出原材料)The paper is made from wood.It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it.of all time 空前的，有史以来（常与形容词的空前的，有史以来（常与形容词的最高级连用，表示范围）最高级连用，表示范围）A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts
14、 of the world.a great many 很多很多 There was also a great deal of machinery on display.The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyths steam hammer.on display/on show:展出的；句子中作状语、定语或表语等 主要出口商品的样品将全部在交易会上展出。Samples of all major export goods will be on display at the fair Shall we put all these
15、 flowers on display/show?machinery：机器、机械装置的总称，是集合名词，要与单数动词搭配。某个具体的机器可用某个具体的机器可用 machine 或者或者 a piece of machinery来表示来表示 This is a wonderful piece of machinery/a wonderful machine.Though in those days,travelling was not as easy as it is today,steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Chann
16、el from Europe.though:引导状语从句，表示转折，接近汉语中引导状语从句，表示转折，接近汉语中的的“虽然虽然”，但是不和，但是不和but连用连用 Asas 和和一样一样 他和你一样高他和你一样高 He is as tall as you(are).我和她一样爱你我和她一样爱你 I love you as much as she(does).On arriving in England,they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.On+v.ing:相当于一个时间状语相当于一个时间状语=As soon as they arrive
17、d in England,they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.=Soon after they arrived in England,they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.一到东京一到东京,我就打电话给他我就打电话给他 On arriving in Tokyo,I called him on the phone.There were six million visitors in all,and the profits from the exhibition were used t
18、o build museums and colleges.in all 共计共计 共计有共计有100人参加。人参加。There were in all a hundred persons present.At the wedding there were over 100 people in all.be used to do 被用于被用于 树木用于造纸树木用于造纸 Trees are used to make paper.used to do 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 我过去抽烟，但是几年前我戒了。我过去抽烟，但是几年前我戒了。I used to smoke,but I gave up
19、a couple of years ago.be used to doing 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 你会习惯每天走路上班的。你会习惯每天走路上班的。You will be used to walking to work everyday.Later,the Cristal Palace was moved to south London.It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.remain“保持不变，仍然保持不变，仍然”你为什么在晚宴上保持沉默？你为什
20、么在晚宴上保持沉默？Why did you remain silent at the dinner party?当经理讲话的时候，他们都站着。当经理讲话的时候，他们都站着。They all remained standing while the manager talked.burn down 烧掉烧掉 这幢大楼是上周烧毁的这幢大楼是上周烧毁的 The building was burned down last weekKey Structure the best&the worst the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth centu
21、ry one of the biggest buildings of all time the most wonderful piece of machinery on show one of the most famous buildings in the world 形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级的用法1.形容词最高级有时单独使用，但前面需加定冠词：Whats the best time to go there?什么时候到那儿去最好？Express mail is the fastest way to send a letter.快递是寄信的最快办法。Its the latest fash
22、ion from Paris.这是巴黎来的最新式样。The oldest is only nine.最大的才九岁。The highest mountain in Japan is Fuji.日本最高的山是富士山。In Western Europe Germany has the most people.在西欧德国人口最多。2.有时跟一个短语或从句说明在哪个范围内如此：It is the largest island in Europe.它是欧洲最大的岛。Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.昨天是今年最热的一天。The Yangtze is the
23、 biggest river in our country.长江是我国最大的河流。It was the cheapest hotel we could find.这是我们能找到的最便宜的旅馆。This was the best beer(that)I have ever drunk.这是我喝过的最好的啤酒。It was the worst film we had ever seen.这是我们看过的最糟的电影。3.形容词前有时有定语或状语修饰：Its second largest city is Osaka.它的第二大城市是大阪。The third largest city is Los Ang
24、eles.第三大城市是洛杉矶。She was by far the most active member in our group.她是我们小组最积极的成员。4.形容词最高级有时表示“非常”的意思，这时前面可加不定冠词或不加定冠词：Its a most touching story.这是一个非常动人的故事。It was most stupid to act like that.这样做是非常愚蠢的。5.形容词最高级还可用在某些短语中(这时常转化为名词)：She is ten years old at most.她至多十岁。Well do our best.我们将尽力而为。关于关于 on 的短语：
25、的短语：on display/show 展出，陈列展出，陈列 This is the best dress on display/show.这是展出的最好的衣这是展出的最好的衣服。服。on business 因公（与因公（与for pleasure相对）相对）Last month he went to New York on business and had little time to visit friends.on foot 步行（与步行（与by bus,by car,by air等相对）等相对）I usually go to work by car,but this morning I
26、 went on foot.on duty 值班，值班的值班，值班的 It was Sunday and there was only one doctor on duty.on the whole 总的看来，总的来总的看来，总的来说，大体上说，大体上 On the whole,he is a hard-working student.on fire 起火，着火起火，着火 Soon the whole building was on fire.on purpose 故意地，有意地，特意地（与故意地，有意地，特意地（与by chance相对）相对）They have come here on p
27、urpose to see you.She broke the vase on purpose.on the average 平均，通常平均，通常 On the average,he works more than ten hours a day.on any account 无论如何，不管怎么说（通常用否定句）无论如何，不管怎么说（通常用否定句）Do not interrupt him on any account.You mustnt on any account sign the contract before you read it.on second thought(s)经重新考虑后（经重新考虑后（thought用单数或复数用单数或复数均可）均可）I intended to go to the party,but on second thought(s),I decided to stay at home.谢谢
