1、 Lesson 10 Not for jazzClavichord saxophonedrumpianoNew words and expressions1.musical:adj.音乐的音乐的musical box Guitar is a very popular musical instrument among the youth.musician:音乐家音乐家 e.g.shes a fine musician.MusicPop music 流行乐流行乐Rock music 摇滚乐摇滚乐Classic music 古典乐古典乐Hip hop 嘻哈乐嘻哈乐R&B 说唱乐说唱乐Jazz 爵士乐
2、爵士乐Soft music 轻音乐轻音乐Folk music 民乐民乐 音乐是疗伤的好药。Music is a good medicine to cure pain.音乐让人放松。Music makes people feel relax.2.recently:adv.in recent days,最近最近一般接现在完成时一般接现在完成时 Have you seen him recently?Shanghai has greatly developed its economy recently.3.damage:v.损坏损坏 e.g.Who damaged my car?e.g.The acc
3、ident did a lot of damage to the car.表破坏的词表破坏的词 break/broken 损坏，伤害（程度轻）损坏，伤害（程度轻）damage 损坏，破坏（程度中等）损坏，破坏（程度中等）destroy 毁坏，损毁（程度深）毁坏，损毁（程度深）他打烂了我的玩具。他打烂了我的玩具。我的车被人撞坏了。我的车被人撞坏了。他毁了我的一生！他毁了我的一生！key n.琴键 n.琴键 n.钥匙，答案 key to the door 门钥匙 Do you know the key to the question?adj.关键的 key structure 4.shock:震惊
4、震惊 e.g.I was shocked at the news of her death.He was shocked to hear his childs swearing.Shocker:n.令人震惊的事令人震惊的事5.allow:v,允许允许 e.g.My mother does not allow me to use the computer.We dont allow smoking in this room.allow sb.to do sth:允许某人做某允许某人做某事事 sb.be allowed to do sth.e.g.:Jane被允许每天只能吃一个被允许每天只能吃一个
5、苹果苹果.Jane is allowed to eat one apple every day.e.g.:我们不能我们不能(不被允许不被允许)大声说话大声说话.We are not allowed to speak loudly.allow 的用法Please allow me to carry your bag.我的老板不允许我用电话。My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.请让我替你拿包我们只许在这间屋子里抽烟。6.touch:触摸触摸 He touched me on the arm!touch:move，感动感动 e.g.Her sad
6、 story touched our hearts.谈及谈及 涉及涉及 A rise in the cost of living touches everyone.get in touch with sb 与某与某人保持联系人保持联系 She tried to get in touch with him,but he didnt answer the phone.Make 短语 Make in 地点 Be made of 用某材料做成，看得出原料的。Be made from 用几种材料做成，看不出原料 Be made by 人，表示由某人制作的 1.Stamp is madepaper.2.T
7、ables are made wood.3.This kind of paper is made_rags(破破布布).4.Paper can be made out bamboo（竹子）（竹子）.5.Beer is made Barley(小麦小麦).6.This kind of radio is madeJapan.7.This beautiful card is madeTom.ofoffromfromfrominby根据句子意思,用of,from,in by 填空 belong to:属于属于 e.g.:这本书属于我这本书属于我.This book belongs to me.e.g.
8、:这个名字属于我已经这个名字属于我已经12年了年了.The name has belonged to me for 12 years.他努力想爬上那棵树.try to do 尽力去做某事,努力想达到目的 try doing 尝试,试着做某事,只是试着去做，没有说十分想成功,作到的意思.试比较:他试着爬那棵树.He tried to climb that tree.He tried climbing that tree.a friend of my fathers我父亲的我父亲的一位朋友一位朋友 s通常在人名和表示人称的名词末尾，而通常在人名和表示人称的名词末尾，而of结构则常与无生命的名词连用
9、。结构则常与无生命的名词连用。the name of the book the color of the picture the girls name /Marys shoes a book of my sisters1.Jim的鞋子的鞋子2.我哥哥的一本书我哥哥的一本书 3.桌子的腿桌子的腿4.小狗的帽子小狗的帽子Jims shoesA book of my brothersThe leg of the deskThe dogs cat被动语态被动语态The Passive VoiceMy room is cleaned(by me)every day.房间每天被（我）打扫。房间每天被（我）
10、打扫。1.一般现在时：一般现在时：I clean my room every day.我每天打扫房间。我每天打扫房间。主语主语+am/is/are +过去分词过去分词People in Australia speak English.English is spoken by people in Australia.She washed her clothes yesterday.她昨天洗了她的衣服。她昨天洗了她的衣服。2.一般过去时：一般过去时：主语主语+was/were+过去分词过去分词Her clothes were washed(by her)yesterday.她的衣服昨天被她的衣服昨
11、天被(她她)洗了。洗了。Mr.Henry heard a strange noise last night.A strange noise was heard last night(by Mr.Henry).3.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词的被动语态：You can pass the exam if you study hard.如果你努力学习，你就能通过考试。如果你努力学习，你就能通过考试。The exam can be passed(by you)if you study hard.如果你努力学习，考试就能被（你）如果你努力学习，考试就能被（你）通过。通过。主语主语+情态动词情态动词+be
12、+过去分词过去分词People may catch fish in the river.Fish may be caught in the river(by people).4.一般将来时：一般将来时：主语主语+will be+过去分词过去分词We will have a party tomorrow.我们明天将举行一个聚会。A party will be had tomorrow(by us).一个聚会明天将被（我们）举行。一个聚会明天将被（我们）举行。My mother will meet me at the school gate after class.I will be met at
13、 the school gate after class(by my mother).They are building the playground now.他们正在建操场。他们正在建操场。主语主语+am/is/are+being+过去分过去分词词 5.现在进行时现在进行时:The playground is being built now (by them).操场正被操场正被(他们他们)修建。修建。The students are planting many trees.Many Trees are being planted(by the students).I was doing my
14、 homework in the reading room.我正在做作业我正在做作业.主语主语+was/were+being+过去分词过去分词 6.过去进行时过去进行时:My homework was being done(by me)in the reading.The students were planting many trees.Many Trees were being planted(by the students).7.现在完成时：现在完成时：主语主语+have/has been+过去分词过去分词He has ever read the book three times.他曾读
15、过这本书三遍。他曾读过这本书三遍。The book has ever been read three times(by him).这本书曾被（他）读过三遍。这本书曾被（他）读过三遍。They have kept the pictures for 2 weeks.The pictures have been kept for 2 weeks(by them).8.过去完成时：过去完成时：主语主语+had been+过去分词过去分词He had ever been to Japan three times by the end of last year.到去年为止他曾去过日本三次。到去年为止他曾去
16、过日本三次。I had read this book twice.我已经看过这本书两次了我已经看过这本书两次了.This book had been read(by me)twice.时态时态被动语态被动语态例句例句一般现在时一般现在时am/is/are+doneIt is called an apple.一般过去时一般过去时was/were+doneThis bike was bought last month.现在进行时现在进行时Am/is/are+being doneIt is being repaired these days.过去进行时过去进行时Was/were+being done
17、He was being punished when I came in.现在完成时现在完成时Have/has+been doneThe work has been finished.过去完成时过去完成时Had+been doneThe work had been finished by the end of yesterday.一般将来时一般将来时Will/shall+be doneThe work will be finished tomorrow.过去将来时过去将来时Would/should+be doneHe said that the work would be finished n
18、ext week.1.She teaches the students English every year.2.She taught the students English last year.3.She will teach the students English next year.4.She may teach the students English next year.5.I knew that she would teach the students English.The students are taught English every year by her.The s
19、tudents were taught English last year by her.The students will be taught English next year by her.The students may be taught English by her next year.I knew that the students would be taught English by her.6.She is teaching the students English now.7.She was teaching the students English when I came
20、 in.8.She has taught the students English for three years.9.She had taught the students English for three years before I came here.The students are being taught English by her now.The students were being taught English when I came in.The students have been taught English for three years.The students had been taught English by her for three years.
