1、托业桥听力答题技巧托业桥听力答题技巧By Wendy1Part 1 图片题?1.1 确定图片所指内容。确定图片所指内容。?当拿到题目后,当拿到题目后,迅速确定图片中的重迅速确定图片中的重要因素,即图片指要因素,即图片指人、指、指物或指或指场景。21.1如果指人,则围绕以下几方面进行思考?a)What are the people doing?b)Where are they?c)Who are they?d)What distinguishes them?(such as a hat,a tie,a pair of glasses,etc.)?e)What do the peoples exp
2、ressions tell you?(Do they look happy?Upset?31.1如果是指物,则要围绕以下几方面进行思考?a)What is it?b)What is it made of?c)What-if anything-is it doing/?d)Where is it?41.1如果是指场所,则要注意以下几方面?a)What is in the foreground(the front of the pictures)??b)What-if anything-is happening?c)What is in the background?5Part 1 图片题?1.2
3、 区别单词的区别单词的读音。在图片题中,出题。在图片题中,出题者喜欢考查考生区别单词的读音,因为有者喜欢考查考生区别单词的读音,因为有一些单词有着相似的发音,如:food 和foot;pile 和和file;car 和和card 等。等。6Example?A.All of the men are drinking from cup s.?B.The three men are wearing caps.这里cups 与caps 的读音相似,考生要特别注意结合图片所描述的场景、人物进行确定。7Part 1 图片题?1.3 区别区别语义语义。语义问题是最常考的题型,考生要特别注意根据图片,对比录音
4、材料。?如:图片中显示一个人在病床上吃东西,如:图片中显示一个人在病床上吃东西,但有些错误选项读成:Hes eating at a restaurant(他在餐厅吃东西。)(他在餐厅吃东西。)?再如,图片中显示一辆小汽车停在樊篱外,但有些错误选项读成:The car is in front of the fence.(小汽车在樊篱前。)8Part 1 图片题?1.4 不用过快做出选项。图片题中有不用过快做出选项。图片题中有A B C D 四个选项,但没有题本(四个选项,但没有题本(script)。)。这样,在听的时候,切忌听到类似正确这样,在听的时候,切忌听到类似正确B 时就匆匆涂题。做题时,
5、考生一定要时就匆匆涂题。做题时,考生一定要听完四个选项后才能做出选择,否则,考生很后才能做出选择,否则,考生很容易失分。容易失分。9?如场景一:通告栏上有些通知?A.The letter is in his hands.?B.Hes sawing a board.?C.Hes marking an announcement.?D.Some notices are on the board.当然,如果你基本确定答案是B 时,你可以将铅笔停在“B”上。10Part 2问题与回答答题技巧?2.1 确定问题的种类。英语存在着信息问题(information question)、Yes 和No 问题(Y
6、es and no questions)和选择问题(alternative question)等。不同种类的问题其回答的方法不同。11?信息问题主要指5w 和1h,但要注意题目的侧重点。考生要根据题目的侧重点进行回答。12?Sample 1:What color is your new car?A.I bought a sports car?B.New cars are expensive?C.Its bright blue.?根据题意的侧重点“颜色”(color),所以应选择“C”。color13?Sample 2:Tell me,whats in that suitcase?A.No,it
7、 s my handbag.?B.Because Im traveling.?C.Just a few clothes.?同样,答案应选择“C”。14对于Yes 和No 问题(主要指一般疑问题),则需有Yes 或No出现?Sample 1:Do you play golf?A.Yes,when I get a chance?B.I dont think I know him?C.No,Im busy then.15对于Yes 和No 问题(主要指一般疑问题),则需有Yes 或No出现?Sample2:Did you finish that project?A.It was a difficul
8、t one.?B.Yes,finally,a week ago.?C.No,theres only one.16对于选择问题(alternative question)则需要做出一种选择?Sample 3:Are they buying a car or van?A.It depends on the cost.?B.Yes,they like the new model.?C.No,the engine is broken.?另外,还有一些其他类型的问题,如反意疑问句和混合疑问句也要格外小心。17Part 2问题与回答答题技巧?2.2 注意时态。这类型较难,学生要认真注意时态。这类型较难,学
9、生要认真听问题中的时态,确定应用哪种时态回答。听问题中的时态,确定应用哪种时态回答。?如:如:How long did you spend in Lisbon?A.Ill be there for four days.?B.I stayed for one day.?C.I will go there.How long18Part 3简短对话或简短讲话?这部分听力题是考生常遇到的题目,它与这部分听力题是考生常遇到的题目,它与前面的图片题和问题与回答题相比,信息前面的图片题和问题与回答题相比,信息量较大,篇幅也较长。做此类题目,要注量较大,篇幅也较长。做此类题目,要注重区别不同种类问题。193.
10、1 全局问题?这类题目要求学生要这类题目要求学生要从整体上理解从整体上理解对话。对话。?如:如:?a)Where is the man/women?b)What is the mans job?c)What is going to happen?203.2 细节问题?这类题需要注重对话中的这类题需要注重对话中的细节细节,如,如数字数字、时间时间等等?如:如:?a)How many employees will be transferred?b)When will the man leave the company?c)When will the woman meet a client?213.3 推断题。?这类题没有直接的答案,而需要进行这类题没有直接的答案,而需要进行推测推测。?a)What was the man/women imply??b)What is the man/women saying about??c)What can be said about?d)What is known about?e)What can be inferred youre from the conversation?22