1、 appositive clause同位语从句【判断从句类型判断从句类型】1 What it was to become was a mystery.2 People were curious about what it was to become.3 The problem was what it was to become.4 People were curious about the problem what it was to become.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句跟在某些跟在某些抽象名词抽象名词后，说明该名词的后，说明该名词的具体具体内容内
2、容.【exe】(1)The news(消息消息)(他通过了考试他通过了考试)_ is true.(2)People have no idea(不明白不明白)为什么他进步为什么他进步这么大这么大_.(3)The story(故事，说法故事，说法)goes 她日夜工作来还她日夜工作来还清债务清债务_.(4)Word(消息消息)came 他被一所重点大学录取了他被一所重点大学录取了 _.(5)He made a promise(诺言诺言)to his mother他会他会实现他的梦想的实现他的梦想的_.that he passed the examwhy he made so much progre
3、ss.that she worked day and night to pay off the debt.that he was admitted to a key universitythat he would made his dream come true.一、同位语从句一、同位语从句(1)位置，常见的抽象名词以及连接词位置，常见的抽象名词以及连接词的选择的选择(2)常见句型常见句型(3)同位语从句中的虚拟语气同位语从句中的虚拟语气:(4)与定语从句的区别与定语从句的区别【连接词的选择连接词的选择】(1)that 不省不省(2)用用whether不用不用if(3)其他特殊疑问词其他特殊疑
4、问词【exe】(1)They were all very much worried over the fact_ you were sick.(2)He made a proposal _ the meeting be put off.(3)I have no idea _ he was late.(4)We are looking into the question _ he is worth trusting.(5)I have the doubt _ he will come.(6)I have no doubt _ he will come.thatthatwhywhetherwhet
5、herthat常见名词：常见名词：P62世纪金榜世纪金榜idea,fact,news,story,hope,belief,word,thought,doubt,truth,possibility,promise,suggestion,proposal,advice，request，order,【常见句型常见句型】There is no doubt that 毫无疑问，毫无疑问，I have no idea 我不知道我不知道It is a pity that 真可惜，真可惜，Information has been put forward that有消息透露，有消息透露，The news/Wor
6、d came that消息传来，消息传来，The story goes that.传说，传说，.【虚拟语气虚拟语气】表示表示“建议建议,命令命令,要求要求”名词后，同位语从句名词后，同位语从句常用虚拟语气：常用虚拟语气：“(should)+动词原形动词原形”Suggestion/proposal/advice，order/command,request/requirement/desire/demand【exe】(1)The suggestion came from the teacher _.按时交作业。按时交作业。(2)His father gave the order _.Tom不许抽烟
7、。不许抽烟。that the homework(should)be handed on timethat Tom(should)not smoke同位语从句与定语同位语从句与定语从句的区别从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别(1)We heard the news that was spread by Tom.(2)We heard the news that he won the game.(1)含义含义：同位语从句是前面名词的具体内：同位语从句是前面名词的具体内容，而定语从句只是修饰补充作用容，而定语从句只是修饰补充作用(2)连接词所起的作用：连接词所起的作用：是
8、否充当成分是否充当成分(1)(上海春招上海春招2006)Doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A.which B.that C.when D.why(2)He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing.A.whether B.where C.that D.when BA(3)His suggestion that the meeting _ delayed was turned down.A.sho
9、uld B.was C.is D.be(4)The order that the prisoner _ set free arrived too late.A.should B.should be C./D.what DB(5)Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C.when D.as(6)It is said that more middle school graduates will be admit
10、ted into universities，this is the information _ has been put forward.A.what B.that C.when D.asBB(7)She heard a terrible noise，_ brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91)A.it B.which C.this D.thatB(10)They have no idea at all _.A where has he gone B where did he go C which place he has gone D where he has goneD(11)（上海春招（上海春招2004）Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A.which B.that C.what D.whetherB
