1、八年级英语上册句型转换专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 1、If you run out of your money, you cant buy the book.(改同义句）If your money _ _, you cant buy the book.2、Whats wrong with him? (改同义句)_ _ _ with him?3、My brother didnt answer right now.（改同义句）My brother didnt answer _ _.4、The girl is not old enough to dress herself.（改同义句）The g
2、irl is _ young _ she cant dress herself.5、Whats the trouble with you?（改同义句）_ the _ with you?6、I hope I can see you again.（改同义句）I hope _ _ _ again.7、I need to take care of my younger sister.(改同义句)I need to _ my younger sister.8、Kangkang wants to become a friend of Michael. (改同义句)Kangkang wants to _ _
3、 _ Michael.9、They dont know what they can do.（改同义句）They dont know what _ _.10、Mary thought up a good idea for us.（改同义句）Mary _ _ _ a good idea for us.11、Bruce is such a clever boy. (改同义句)Bruce is _ _ a boy.12、I dont think learning English well is very easy. (改同义句)I dont think_very easy_ _English well
4、.13、Lets think of a way to solve the problem. (改同义句)Lets _ _ _ a way to solve the problem.14、They dont know what they should do.(改同义句)They dont know what _ _.15、We are luckier than them.(改同义句)They are _ lucky _ us.16、She spent two hours finishing her project._ _ _ two hours to finish her project.17、
5、Ill watch TV after I finish my lessons. （改同义句）I _watchTV_I finish my lessons.18、How about hanging out with friends to lower your stress?（改同义句）Why _ hang out with friends to lower your stress?19、After a short rest, they continued walking to the mountains.（改同义句）After a short rest, they _ walking to th
6、e mountains.20、Although he is poor, he is happy.（改同义句）He is poor, _ happy.21、Many students are learning exam skills to get into a good university.（改同义句）Many students are learning exam skills _ they can get into a good university.22、Its time for homework.（改同义句）_ do homework.附：参考答案和解析1、If you run out
7、of your money, you cant buy the book.(改同义句）If your money _ _, you cant buy the book.【答案】 runs out 【解析】 句意：如果你的钱花光了，你就不能买书了。run out of，花光，主语是人；run out，花光，主语是物，空处所在句子的主语是your money，物，应用run out；根据主句“you cant buy the book.”时态可知，从句应是一般现在时，主语“your money”是第三人称单数形式，故动词后要加s。故填runs；out。2、Whats wrong with him?
8、 (改同义句)_ _ _ with him?【答案】 Whats the matter 【解析】 句意：他怎么了？原句中“Whats wrong ”是询问对方“怎么了”，同义句型有“Whats the matter with”。故填Whats; the; matter。3、My brother didnt answer right now.（改同义句）My brother didnt answer _ _.【答案】 right/at away/once【解析】 句意：我哥哥没有马上回答。此处要填right now的同义短语。right away=at once，意为“立刻，马上”，与right
9、 now含义相同。故填right/at；away/once。4、The girl is not old enough to dress herself.（改同义句）The girl is _ young _ she cant dress herself.【答案】 so that【解析】 句意：这个女孩太小了，还不能自己穿衣服。根据“not old enough to do dress herself”可知是太年轻不能自己穿衣服，用so . that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。5、Whats the trouble with you?（改同义句）_ the _ with you?【答案
10、】 Whats matter 【解析】 句意：你怎么了？Whats the trouble with you?意为“你怎么了？”相当于Whats the matter with you？故填Whats；matter。6、I hope I can see you again.（改同义句）I hope _ _ _ again.【答案】 to see you 【解析】 句意：我希望能再见到你。题目要求改为同义句，原句为“hope +(that)从句”结构，可用“hope to do sth.”结构去替换，即hope to see you。故填to；see；you。7、I need to take c
11、are of my younger sister.(改同义句)I need to _ my younger sister.【答案】 look after【解析】 句意：我得照顾我妹妹。take care of=look after“照顾”，need在这里是实义动词，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填look after。8、Kangkang wants to become a friend of Michael. (改同义句)Kangkang wants to _ _ _ Michael.【答案】 make friends with 【解析】 句意：康康想成为迈克尔的朋友。要求改
12、为同义句，become a friend of=make friends with和交朋友，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填make friends with。9、They dont know what they can do.（改同义句）They dont know what _ _.【答案】 to do 【解析】 句意：他们不知道他们能做什么。根据空格数量，可知，此空可改为引导词what+动词不定式to do的结构，故填to；do。10、Mary thought up a good idea for us.（改同义句）Mary _ _ _ a good i
13、dea for us.【答案】 came up with 【解析】 句意：玛丽为我们想出了一个好主意。“想出”表达为think up/come up with，原句是过去时，改写后也用过去时，动词用过去式，故填came；up；with。11、Bruce is such a clever boy. (改同义句)Bruce is _ _ a boy.【答案】 so clever【解析】 句意：布鲁斯真是个聪明的男孩。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词；原句such a clever boy可替换为so clever a boy。故填so；clever。12、I dont think learn
14、ing English well is very easy. (改同义句)I dont think_very easy_ _English well.【答案】 it to learn【解析】 think it+形容词+to do sth.“认为做某事是”；短语learn English“学英语”；it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填it；to；learn。13、Lets think of a way to solve the problem. (改同义句)Lets _ _ _ a way to solve the problem.【答案】 come up with 【解析】 句意：让我
15、们想个办法解决这个问题。短语“think of”意为“想出”，同义短语用come up with；空前有“Let”，所以come用原形。故填come；up；with。14、They dont know what they should do.(改同义句)They dont know what _ _.【答案】 to do【解析】 句意：他们不知道他们应该做什么。分析句子结构可知，what they should do 在句中作know的宾语，在英语中，也可用疑问词+动词不定式代替名词性从句，因为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”这种结构相当于一个名词性从句，这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。故填t
16、o；do。15、We are luckier than them.(改同义句)They are _ lucky _ us.【答案】 less than 【解析】 句意：我们比他们幸运。根据“They are . lucky . us.”可知转换后句意为“他们没有我们幸运”，“less+形容词原级+than”是比较级的一种，表示程度词语，此处指“没有我们幸运”，用less lucky than us。故填less；than。16、She spent two hours finishing her project._ _ _ two hours to finish her project.【答案】
17、 It took her 【解析】 句意：她花了两个小时完成她的项目。根据“. two hours to finish her project.”可知用It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.句式来替换原句，根据“spent”可知用一般过去时，谓语用过去式took；原句主语“She”，took后用人称代词宾格her。故填It；took；her。17、Ill watch TV after I finish my lessons. （改同义句）I _watchTV_I finish my lessons.【答案】 wont until 【解析】 句意：我下课后要
18、看电视。根据题意是改为同义句，not.until.“直到才”。此处是在will后加not；will not缩写成wont；故填wont；until。18、How about hanging out with friends to lower your stress?（改同义句）Why _ hang out with friends to lower your stress?【答案】 dont you【解析】 句意：和朋友一起出去减压一下怎么样？How about+doing sth.“做某事怎么样？”相当于Why dont+主语+动词原形+其他？表示“为什么不做”，都是表示建议的句型，原句省略
19、了主语you。故填dont you。19、After a short rest, they continued walking to the mountains.（改同义句）After a short rest, they _ walking to the mountains.【答案】 kept on【解析】 句意：休息了一会儿后，他们继续向山上走去。本题考查同义句转换。“continue doing sth=keep on doing sth”表示为“继续做某事”，分析句子可知上一句是一般过去时，可推测出此处是“kept on”，故填kept on。20、Although he is poo
20、r, he is happy.（改同义句）He is poor, _ happy.【答案】 but he is【解析】 句意：虽然他很穷，但他很快乐。本题考查同义句转换。分析句子可知此处缺转折词及主语，转折词是“but”，主语是“he”，谓语动词是“is”，故填but he is。21、Many students are learning exam skills to get into a good university.（改同义句）Many students are learning exam skills _ they can get into a good university.【答案】 so that【解析】 句意：许多学生都在学习考试技巧，以便考上一所好大学。 原句动词不定式结构：“to get into a good university”表示目的，可转换为“so that”引导的目的状语从句。故填so that。22、Its time for homework.（改同义句）_ do homework.【答案】 Its time to【解析】 句意：做作业的时间了。Its time for+名词，相当于Its time to do sth.“是做某事的时间了”。故填Its time to。4
